Momwe mungathanirane ndi slugs m'munda: Njira 10 zosavuta
M'munda kapena m'munda, simudzakumana ndi aliyense. Pali mitundu yonse ya mbozi ndi nsikidzi, agulugufe ndi njuchi zimawuluka. Ndipo pali zosasangalatsa slimy yaitali matupi - slugs. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo onse opanda chitetezo, ndi tizilombo towononga.
Zamkatimu
Kodi slugs amawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za slugs
dzina: Slug
Zaka.: Arion lusitacusMaphunziro: Gastropoda - Gastropoda
 | Malo okhala: | paliponse ndi chinyezi chambiri |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | masamba, masamba, zipatso |
 | Njira zowonongera: | kukonzekera kwapadera |
Slugs kapena slugs ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gastropods. Koma iwo, mosiyana ndi nkhono zodziwika kwa ambiri, alibe kapena kusinthidwa chipolopolo.
Thupi ndi lalitali, lalitali, lofanana. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa minofu, amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo. Amakhala ndi mutu, mwendo ndi visceral mass.
Pamutu pali ma tentacles awiri kapena awiri omwe amalandira zambiri ndikuzitumiza kuti zikonzedwe. Maselo a thupi ndi phytosensitive, ndi microvilli. Mitsempha imatambasula thupi lonse, kuyendetsa kayendedwe.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ntchofu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mollusks: madzi ndi wandiweyani. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri: imathandiza kuti igwire ndikuyenda pamalo oyima, kusunga chinyezi komanso kuteteza kwa adani.
Moyo wa Slug
Pafupifupi moyo wa mollusks ndi zaka 12-18, koma kutengera mitundu, ziwerengero zimatha kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kubalana
Slugs amaberekana pogonana, koma pali zosiyana zingapo za njirayi.
- Kulumikizana kwa maliseche a anthu osiyanasiyana, ndipo sipangakhale awiri, koma ngakhale 4.
- Apophalation. Ziwalo zoberekera za amuna zimalumidwa ndipo zazikazi zimaziphimba.
- Kuponya. Mitundu ina imagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana - amuna amaponya umuna molunjika ku maliseche.
Pambuyo pa ubwamuna, mazira pafupifupi 30 amawaikira pansi kapena pabedi. Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, amasanduka mazira ndipo kwa mwezi wina, anthu amakula mkati.
Mphamvu
Mitundu yambiri ndi yodzichepetsa ndipo imadya zinthu zachilengedwe. Zitha kukhala mosses, masamba, bowa. Amapanga humus yothandiza kuchokera ku zotsalira za zomera - ichi ndi phindu lawo. Koma palinso zilombo zomwe zimadya zokha, mbozi ndi mphutsi.
Mu ulimi, amawononga kwambiri:
- kabichi;
- letisi;
- mbande;
- nandolo;
- strawberries;
- tomato;
- nkhaka;
- mphesa;
- dzinja.
Iwo amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana ndi fungal spores.
adani achilengedwe
Slugs ali ndi adani ambiri, koma palibe nyama zomwe zimadya mollusks. Mwa omwe amakonda kudya slugs amadziwika:
- hedgehogs;
- minyewa;
- makoswe;
- ziwombankhanga;
- zokopa;
- nyenyezi;
- nsomba zam'madzi;
- nkhuku;
- abakha;
- achule;
- achule;
- njoka.
Habitat
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukhalapo kwa slugs ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Koma amapezeka paliponse. Mazira kapena akuluakulu amagona pansi pansi.
Mitundu ya Slug
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gastropod molluscs. Palinso omwe ali ofala, ndipo pali zamoyo zomwe zimapezeka kudera linalake.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi slugs
Musaganize kuti slugs ofooka kunja alibe chitetezo. Pa nthawi ya kuukira kwa nyama m'minda, zimakhala zovuta kuzithetsa.
Njira zamakina
Kusonkhanitsa slugs.
Izi ndi njira zomwe zimafuna nthawi ndi khama, koma zidzathandiza kuteteza bwino malowa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Kutolera pamanja. M'mawa kwambiri, pamene chinyezi chikukwera, muyenera kuyang'ana malo omwe ali pansi pa makonde, pafupi ndi zidebe, mu rosettes ya strawberries ndi strawberries, pansi pa mphesa ndi masamba a kabichi.
- Misampha. Mukhoza kukopa gastropods ndi fungo lokoma kwa iwo: mowa, kefir, zipatso za citrus, mavwende, chimanga. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi nyambo ndikukumba pansi.
Kupanga chotchinga
Njirayi ndi yophweka - imapanga zolepheretsa kulowa kwa slugs m'deralo. Sakonda zinthu zaukali zonunkha, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, zida zomwe sizikhala bwino kuti nyama zikwawepo.
Amayikidwa mozungulira malowa, ngakhale bwino munjira ziwiri. Mpanda womwewo umayikidwa pafupi ndi mitengo kapena mkati mwa munda wa mpesa.
Oyenera chotchinga:
- zipolopolo zophwanyidwa;
- mchenga;
- layimu;
- phulusa lamatabwa;
- mpiru ufa;
- malo a khofi.
Zolepheretsa kununkhiza zidzakhala:
- rosemary;
- sage;
- parsley;
- laurel;
- marigold;
- adyo.
Njira za anthu
Izi ndi zothandiza zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa slugs, koma sizidzavulaza nyama zopindulitsa. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa njira zogwirira ntchito komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
| Kuthira fumbi | Pochiza mbewu, zosakaniza zokonzekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana kapena laimu wa slaked ndi superphosphate kapena fumbi la fodya ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Kusakaniza kokwiyitsa sikusangalatsa kwa zamoyo. |
| Hot tsabola yankho | Kukonzekera decoction, muyenera pogaya magalamu 100 youma tsabola wouma ndi kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi. Siyani kwa maola 48, wiritsani ndi kuumirira kwa nthawi yofanana. Popopera mbewu mankhwalawa, muyenera malita 0,5 a decoction ndi sopo wofanana pa ndowa yamadzi. |
| Potaziyamu mchere mankhwala | Kwa nkhono ndi slugs, ndi poizoni amene amapha mwamsanga. Koma padzakhala koyenera kukonza kangapo, chifukwa chifukwa cha ntchentche, pang'ono amafika pa thupi. Chidebe cha madzi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa chimafunika 1 kg ya ufa wouma. |
| Ziphuphu | Kwa ndowa 5 zamadzi, muyenera supuni 2 za ufa wouma, kusiya kwa ola limodzi ndikupopera. Zelenka angagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo - mtsuko mu chidebe. |
| Fungo losasangalatsa | Birch phula kapena ammonia yankho limamwazika kapena kutsanuliridwa pamabedi. Bwerezani mlungu uliwonse. |
Mankhwala
Ngati pali ma mollusks ambiri, muyenera kupita kunkhondo yofulumira komanso yothandiza. Kukonzekera kwamankhwala komwe kumayambitsa imfa kungathandize pa izi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala granulated kapena ufa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga gastropods, ndipo fungo limawakopa.
Mankhwalawa amabalalika m'malo omwe slugs amadziunjikira, koma kuti asagwere pamiyendo ya ziweto.
Anasonkhanitsa slugs.
Zabwino kwambiri pamsika ndi:
- "Mvula";
- "Mphepo";
- "Ulicid".
Kupewa kuoneka kwa slugs pamalowo
Ma gastropods amatengera mosavuta mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, amafalikira mwachangu ndikuvulaza mwapadera. Kuti musawonekere, muyenera kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuyeretsa malo omwe angaswere ndikudya mokwanira.
- Yophukira ndi kasupe kukumba, amene angathandize kukankhira slugs kunja ozizira kapena kuwala dzuwa, kumene iwo adzafa.
- Kupalira pakati pa mizere, kotero kuti mu udzu wandiweyani sikuli bwino kuti slugs apume.
- Chotsani zovunda, zidutswa za nthambi ndi malo aliwonse omwe angakhale momasuka.
- Kubzala mulch ndi zinthu zolimba, zomwe zimalepheretsa slugs kuyenda mozungulira malowo.
- Kubzala poganizira moyandikana ndi kupewa thickening.
- Kutulutsa ngalande ngati akuyandikira pansi.
Pomaliza
Slugs m'deralo akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri. Amawononga mwachangu magawo ambiri obiriwira ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, komanso amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mbewu kupita ku mbewu. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kupewa, ndiye, ngati n'koyenera, kupita ku chitetezo yogwira.
Poyamba