Nsikidzi pa raspberries - ndani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ali woopsa: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha wowononga zipatso zokoma
Chilombochi sichinatchulidwe konse chifukwa chofanana ndi mabulosi onunkhira komanso akucha. Ili ndilo dzina la gulu lonse la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa tchire la mabulosi, kuphatikizapo tchire la rasipiberi. Kachilombo kamene kakhazikika mu raspberries kumawononga zipatso: zimakhala zonyansa mu kukoma, ndipo ndi matenda aakulu, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Zamkatimu
Kodi cholakwika cha rasipiberi chimawoneka bwanji?
Kodi nsikidzi zimachokera kuti m'munda?
Kuphatikiza apo, tizirombo titha kukhala pamalopo ngati pali nkhalango ndi minda komwe tchire la mabulosi akutchire limamera pafupi.
Kodi nsikidzi zimawononga bwanji raspberries?
Ngakhale kuti majeremusi amapezeka pa zipatso, samadya zipatsozo. Zakudya zawo ndi madzi a mphukira ndi masamba a zomera.
Zowopsa zomwe "zonunkha" zimayambitsa zomera zamaluwa:
- amadya madzi a zomera, kuchotsa mphamvu zake, chifukwa chake chitsamba chimafota ndikuuma;
- kusiya mabowo mumphukira ndi masamba ngati zoluma zomwe mabakiteriya ndi bowa amalowa muzomera;
- kusiya zotsalira za fungo lawo pazipatso, chifukwa chake zipatsozo zimakhala zosayenera chakudya chifukwa cha fungo lonyansa komanso zokometsera zosasangalatsa, kuwonjezera apo, zipatso zowonongeka zimatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kupulumuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kubereka kwawo kosalamulirika kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti, chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa, sizikhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi mbalame zina.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa pa zipatso
Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuchotsa fungo la fetid lachinsinsi. Wamaluwa ena amalimbikitsa kuthira zipatso, koma izi sizipereka zotsatira 100%.
Njira zothana ndi nsikidzi za rasipiberi m'munda
Ndikosatheka kuwona tizilombo tating'ono tobiriwira pamasamba obiriwira, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwona mazira ataikira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri ndewu imayenera kuyamba pomwe kugonjetsedwa kwa tchire la mabulosi ndi nsikidzi kumakhala koonekeratu. Kuwononga nsikidzi za mabulosi, mankhwala, machitidwe aulimi ndi maphikidwe a anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwala
Palibe mankhwala apadera ophera tizirombo othana ndi nsikidzi za rasipiberi. Kuti awonongeke, mankhwala ophatikizika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ndalama zoterezi zimasonyeza bwino kwambiri ndipo, malinga ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, musawononge anthu ndi nyama.
Zachilengedwe
Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi kotetezeka kwa anthu. Kugwira ntchito kwawo kumakhala kotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kotero chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuti awononge tizirombo.
Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mankhwala a anthu
Zithandizo za anthu sizikhala ndi mphamvu zodziwika bwino, koma ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu ndipo ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, zotsatira zina zimatha kupezeka. Mfundo ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zambiri imachokera ku kusalolera kwa tizilombo ku fungo lamphamvu.
| Msuwa | Sungunulani youma mpiru ufa m'madzi preheated. Kuchuluka kumadalira kukula kwa tizirombo: ngati palibe ambiri, ndiye ndi malita 10. madzi adzakhala okwanira 100 gr. mpiru. Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti ndende iyenera kuwonjezeka. Lolani kuti zolembazo zizizizira, kenako mutha kuyamba kukonza. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mapepala. |
| anyezi peel | Lembani chidebe chilichonse cha volumetric pakati ndi gawo lalikulu ndikutsanulira madzi ozizira pamwamba pake. Kuumirira zomwe zili m'malo amdima kwa masiku 4-5, madziwo ayenera kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kusefedwa ndikuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1/4. Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tchire nthawi zonse, ndikololedwa kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri. |
Njira za Agrotechnical
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zaulimi zimayang'ana kwambiri kuteteza kuoneka kwa nsikidzi kuposa kulimbana nazo.
- Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zazing'ono padera ndikupewa kusachulukira kwambiri.
- Komanso, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zinyalala zonse za zomera munthawi yake, chifukwa zimakhala ngati pothawirako achinyamata.
- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirazi zidzakhala zopanda ntchito ngati tizilombo tasefukira kale m'mundamo ndipo tikugwira zitsamba za parasitizing.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa nsikidzi pa raspberries
Kuwonjezera zomera zotsalira, nsikidzi kusankha chapamwamba zigawo za dothi nyengo yozizira. Ngati, mutatha kukolola, nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, kukumba nthaka mosamala, ndiye kuti mphutsi zambiri zimazizira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo, mwinamwake, sizidzasokoneza wamaluwa kwa nyengo yotsatira.
M'nyengo yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana tchire pafupipafupi kuti tipeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzindikire nsikidzi panthawi yake ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ngati kachilomboka kawoneka pachomera, iyenera kuwonongedwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo chitsamba chonse chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Poyamba