Centipede flycatcher: mawonekedwe osasangalatsa, koma phindu lalikulu
M'nyumba zapagulu ndi m'nyumba, mutha kupeza tizilombo tomwe timayenda mwachangu, m'malo motalika ndi miyendo yambiri. Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi mitu iwiri. Ichi ndi ntchentche yochokera ku banja la arthropod, imakhalanso m'munda pansi pa mitengo, m'masamba akugwa ndikusaka tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono: utitiri, njenjete, ntchentche, mphemvu, mphemvu.
Zamkatimu
Kodi flycatcher imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za flycatcher
dzina: Common flycatcher
Zaka.: Scutigera coleoptrataMaphunziro: Gobopoda - Chilopoda
Gulu: Scoogitters - Scutigeromorpha
 | Malo okhala: | nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | ntchentche, mphemvu, utitiri, njenjete, udzudzu |
 | Zopadera: | centipede yothamanga kwambiri |
The flycatcher wamba ndi centipede, dzina la sayansi Scutigera coleoptrata, amafika kutalika 35-60 cm.
Thupi limakhala lofiirira kapena lachikasu-lotuwa ndi mizere itatu yotalikirapo yotuwa kapena yofiyira mozungulira thupi. Pamiyendo pali mikwingwirima yofanana. Mofanana ndi tizilombo tomwe timachokera ku banja la arthropod, flycatcher ili ndi mafupa akunja a chitin ndi sclerotin.
Thupi limaphwanyidwa, lili ndi magawo 15, omwe ali ndi miyendo iwiri. Miyendo yomaliza ndiyo yayitali kwambiri, mwa akazi imatha kuwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwa thupi. Miyendo imeneyi ndi yopyapyala ndipo imaoneka ngati tinyanga, choncho n’zovuta kudziwa kumene kuli mutu komanso kumene kuli kumbuyo kwa thupi. Miyendo yoyamba (mandibles) imagwira ntchito yogwira nyama ndikuyiteteza.
Maso apawiri abodza ali mbali zonse za mutu, koma osasuntha. Tinyangazo ndi zazitali kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi zigawo 500-600.
Mphamvu
Flycatcher ndi wozunzidwayo.
Ntchentche zimadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Amayenda mwachangu kwambiri, mpaka 40 cm pa sekondi iliyonse, ndipo ali ndi maso abwino kwambiri, omwe amamuthandiza kuti amupeze mwachangu. Wopha ntchentche amalowetsa poizoni mu nyama yake, kuipha ndiyeno kuidya. Imasaka usana ndi usiku, kukhala pakhoma ndi kudikirira nyama yake.
M'nyengo yotentha, flycatcher imatha kukhala m'munda, m'masamba akugwa. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, amasamukira m'nyumba, amakonda zipinda zonyowa: zipinda zapansi, zimbudzi kapena zimbudzi.
Kubalana
Ntchentche yamphongo yaimuna imayika spermatophore ngati mandimu pamaso pa yaikazi ndikumukankhira kwa iye. Yaikazi imanyamula spermatophore ndi maliseche ake. Amayikira mazira pafupifupi 60 m’nthaka ndipo amawaphimba ndi chinthu chomata.
Ntchentche zongoswa kumene zimakhala ndi miyendo 4 yokha, koma ndi molt iliyonse chiwerengero chawo chimawonjezeka, pambuyo pa molt wachisanu wamkulu amakhala miyendo 15. Kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo ndi zaka 5-7.
Ndege zouluka m’madera otentha n’zosiyana ndi achibale awo. Ali ndi miyendo yayifupi pang'ono ndipo sakhazikika m'nyumba.
Ngozi kwa anthu ndi nyama
Ma Flycatchers omwe amakhala m'nyumba za anthu samawononga chakudya ndi mipando. Iwo samaukira, ndipo akhoza kuluma kokha ngati njira yomaliza, ndi cholinga chodzitetezera.
Nsagwada zawo sizingabowole pakhungu la munthu, koma ngati flycatcher atha kuchita izi, kuluma kwake kuli kofanana. mbola ya njuchi.
Poizoniyo, yomwe imatha kupha tizilombo tina, imatha kuyambitsa khungu lofiira komanso kutupa pamalo omwe anthu alumidwa. Komanso sizowopsa kwa ziweto.
Phindu la flycatcher ndiloti limawononga ntchentche, utitiri, mphemvu, njenjete, chiswe, akangaude, silverfish ndipo imatengedwa ngati tizilombo tothandiza. Ambiri sakonda maonekedwe ake ndipo pamene chowombera ndege chikuwonekera, amayesa kuchiwononga. Ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ena mbalame zouluka zimatetezedwa.
Flycatcher wamba adalembedwa mu Red Book of Ukraine.
Pomaliza
Ngakhale kuti ntchentche zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osasangalatsa ndipo zimathamanga mofulumira, sizikhala zoopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto. wowombera ndegeyo sakhala wankhanza ndipo samaukira poyamba, koma amayesa kuthawa mwachangu akawona munthu. Phindu lake ndiloti, atakhazikika m'nyumba, amadya ntchentche, utitiri, mphemvu, njenjete ndi tizilombo tina tating'ono.
