Mphaka ali ndi mutu wa nkhupakupa, choti achite ndi chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwathunthu: malangizo amakono

Kodi nkhupakupa ndi zowopsa kwa amphaka

Nkhupakupa za Ixodes ndizowopsa kwa amphaka. Tizilombo timeneti timanyamula matenda opatsirana omwe, pansi pa zovuta (mwachitsanzo, chitetezo chofooka cha nyama, chaching'ono kapena ukalamba), chingayambitse imfa ya chiweto.

Malo omwe mphaka amatha kunyamula tizilombo

Nkhupakupa zimakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, pamthunzi. Nthawi zambiri amadikirira wozunzidwayo, atakhala pa udzu wautali, masamba a zitsamba. Amphaka apakhomo samayenda m'nkhalango, komabe, msonkhano ndi bloodsucker ukhoza kuchitika pabwalo lokongola, m'dera la paki, m'kanyumba kakang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, tiziromboti titha kulowa m'nyumba, kumamatira ku zovala kapena nsapato za munthu, pa ubweya wa ziweto zina.

Kodi nkhupakupa zimakhala ziti?

Kodi nkhupakupa zimaluma kuti?

Majeremusi saluma atangofika pathupi la wovulalayo. Tizilomboti tikuyang'ana malo achinsinsi kwambiri. Amphaka amalumidwa kwambiri kuseri kwa makutu, pachifuwa ndi khosi.

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa

Pakalipano, pali zinthu zambiri pamsika zoletsa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsa kapena acaricidal. Zakale zimathamangitsa tizilombo ndi fungo linalake, zotsirizirazi zimawawononga chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe ali nawo. Imfa imachitika mofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti tizilombo timasowa nthawi yomamatira kwa wovulalayo. Njira zodziwika komanso zothandiza zotetezera amphaka ndi:

• makolala;
• opopera ndi aerosols;
• atsikira pa zofota.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'anira mutatha kuyenda sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa: thupi la mphaka liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, kukankhira tsitsi padera ndi manja anu, makamaka m'malo omwe magazi amakumba nthawi zambiri.

Matenda otengedwa ndi nkhupakupa

Majeremusi amanyamula matenda ambiri opatsirana, koma si onse omwe ali owopsa kwa amphaka. Matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid ndi awa:

Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba

Zimachitika kuti mwiniwake sazindikira nkhupakupa pa thupi la chiweto chake ndipo mkati mwa masiku angapo amazimiririka yekha. Mutha kukayikira ngati mwalumidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kukana chakudya, kusowa chilakolako;
• kuchuluka kwa kutentha;
• kuuma kwa mucous nembanemba;
• chikasu pakhungu;
• kusindikiza mkodzo;
• nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba.

Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwoneka, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga ndikuuzeni zomwe mukuganiza.

Njira zodziwira nkhupakupa pa amphaka

Amphaka omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala panja ayenera kufufuzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Njira yosavuta yopezera nkhupakupa yomwe yakhala ikugwira kale khungu - mutatha kumwa magazi, imakula kukula. Komabe, pamenepa, chiopsezo cha matenda ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa ngati nkhupakupa ili pa malaya okha.

Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana bloodsucker m'malo otsatirawa:

• makutu;
• khosi;
• m'khwapa;
• pamwamba pa ntchafu;
• m'mimba;
• mkhwapa.

Kuti muyang'ane, ndikofunikira kusuntha tsitsi ndi manja anu, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tating'ono ndipo tikhoza kunyalanyazidwa. Ngati munatha kupeza nkhupakupa, simuyenera kusiya kufufuza, pakhoza kukhala angapo a iwo pathupi. Ngati nkhupakupa yophatikizidwa sinapezeke, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa ubweya.

Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nyamayo pansalu yoyera ndikuchipeta ndi chisa chabwino. Choncho, ngati nkhupakupa ikugwa kuchokera ku ubweya, sichitha kuzindikirika - idzawonekera bwino pa zinthu zowala.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba, kutengera zida ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Eni ake odziwa zambiri komanso anzeru amadziwa kuti pali zida zingapo komanso njira zachinyengo zochotsera nkhupakupa kunyumba.

Mothandizidwa ndi madontho ophera tizilombo

Madontho a insectoacaricidal amawononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchotsa nkhupakupa yokakamira. Kuti tichite izi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molunjika pamalo oluma. Ngati pakatha mphindi 20 tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichitha, muyenera kuchotsa mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera.

Zosintha zapadera

Pali zida zapadera zochotsera nkhupakupa - tickers ndi malupu a lasso. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa pa onse Chowona Zanyama ndi wamba pharmacies. Ubwino wochotsa ndi zida izi: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sakhala ndi mantha ndipo sayesa kugwira mwanjira iliyonse. Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, muyenera kuvala magolovesi a mphira, kuchitira malo oluma ndi antiseptic. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

• ikani chipangizocho kumbali yathyathyathya ya thupi la nkhupakupa;
• kunyamula tizilombo mu kagawo ndi kukonza;
• kwezani chidacho, chitembenuzireni katatu motsatira;
• chotsani tizilombo.

Mukachotsa, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo oluma.

ma tweezers

Ngati zida zapadera sizipezeka, ma tweezers angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma chida chokha chokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamkati, chopindika mkati chingachite. Kusamala kuyenera kuwonedwa: thira tizilombo pamalo oluma, osagwira ntchito ndi manja opanda kanthu. Muyenera kuchita motere:

• gwirani nkhupakupa ndi chida pafupi ndi khungu momwe ndingathere;
• masulani pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumbali kupita kumbali mpaka ituluke pakhungu ndikudina kwachikhalidwe;
• perekani malo olumidwa ndi antiseptic.

Ulusi

Popanda zida zina zosinthidwa, mutha kuyesa kutulutsa magazi ndi ulusi. Kuti muchite izi, kulungani thupi la tizilomboti ndi ulusi ndikumangirira mwamphamvu. Kenako pang'onopang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kutambasula, popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi komanso popanda kukoka mwamphamvu mmwamba. Mukamachita njirayi, musaiwale za njira zodzitetezera zomwe zalembedwa m'ndime pamwambapa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutu wa nkhupakupa ukhalabe m'thupi la chiweto

Ngakhale kutsatira malamulo ndi kusamala, mutu wa nkhupakupa akhoza kukhala pansi pa khungu la mphaka. Ndipotu izi sizidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Posakhalitsa, khungu lenilenilo lidzakana thupi lachilendo. Pofuna kupewa matenda achiwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza malo olumidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: 70% mowa kapena ayodini.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa ku mphaka kutengera komwe kuli tizilombo

Ndizotheka kukoka nkhupakupa pamphaka, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita molimba mtima komanso mwachangu.

Kukonzekera koyambirira

Iwo m'pofunika kukonzekera ndondomeko m'zigawo. Kwa ichi muyenera:

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa m'makutu mwanu

Ngati nkhupakupa yakhala yosasunthika mu auricle, imatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi - ndi chida chapadera kapena zowongolera. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa mkati mwa khutu, musayese kuchotsa nokha, muyenera kulankhulana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa pansi pa diso

Mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'derali mofanana ndi mbali zina za thupi. Chovuta chimakhala chakuti amphaka samakonda amalowa m'maso mwawo, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya ndondomekoyi - mungathe kuponya chiweto m'maso ndi tweezers kapena chida. Muyeneranso kusamala pochiza malo oluma ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - musalole kuti alowe m'maso mwanu.

Zochita pambuyo kuchotsa tiziromboti

Tizilombo tikachotsa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu pang'ono kuti zoyesayesa zonse zisakhale pachabe.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa

Nkhupakupa yochotsedwayo iyenera kutumizidwa ku labotale yapadera kuti izindikire matenda ake. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuwonongedwa ndi moto.

Palibe chifukwa choti mungoyitaya: imatha kumasuka ndikuluma munthu wina.

Tisanatumizidwe kuti tikafufuze, tizilomboto timayika mumtsuko kapena chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba. Ngati nkhupakupa yafa, m'pofunika kuika chidutswa chonyowa cha thonje mu chidebe.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi mphaka

Monga tanena kale, malo oluma ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Kupitilira apo, mkati mwa milungu itatu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nyamayo ilili ndipo, ngati zizindikiro zowopsa zikuwonekera, nthawi yomweyo ziwonetseni kwa veterinarian. M'pofunikanso kuboola njira ya immunoglobulin, koma izi si chitsimikizo kuti mphaka sadzadwala. Muyeso uwu umalimbana kuonjezera chitetezo cha thupi.

Zolakwika Zowonongeka

Pali njira zingapo zopezera nkhupakupa, zomwe kwenikweni zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Mwa iwo:

• kuyesa kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (acetone, dichlorvos, etc.) - izi sizidzachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zimangotentha thupi la pet;
• kuyesa kuwotcha nkhupakupa pathupi la nyama - kuyesa koteroko sikungagwire ntchito, mphaka amatha kuwotchedwa;
• kuyesa kuchotsa nkhupakupa ndi manja opanda kanthu - mwinamwake, nkhupakupa idzaphwanyidwa, zomwe zili mkati mwake zidzagwa pabala ndipo chiweto chidzadwala;
• Musanayambe kuchotsa tizilombo, kuthira mafuta pa izo - ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhupakupa adzakhala suffocate ndi kugwa, kwenikweni adzafa, koma izo zisanachitike regurgitate zomwe zili m'matumbo mu bala, amene adzayambitsa matenda.

Mavuto akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Zowopsa kwambiri za kuluma kwa nkhupakupa ndikukula kwa matenda opatsirana - borreliosis, tularemia, ndi zina zotero. Pazovuta kwambiri, matendawa amachititsa imfa ya nyama kapena amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wake. Komanso zotsatira zosasangalatsa ndi matenda achiwiri a bala, maonekedwe a abscesses, kutupa, zilonda.