Njuchi njenjete: mphutsi ndi agulugufe a tizilombo towononga
Phulusa la sera nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mapindu ndi machiritso. Pali zambiri zokhudza ubwino wake wodabwitsa kwa thupi la munthu. Koma palibe chabwino popanda choipa. Mawu awa ndi oona pankhaniyi, chifukwa gulugufeyu ali ndi zozizwitsa zake zonse chifukwa cha njuchi. Apa iye amachita ngati tizilombo, mopanda unceremoniously akulowa m'nyumba zawo ndi kuchititsa zambiri zosokoneza ndi kukhalapo kwake.
Zamkatimu
Kodi njenjete ya sera imawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Gulugufe wamkulu wa sera, njenjete za Bee
Zaka.: chithunzi cha mellonella.Maphunziro: Tizilombo - tizilombo.
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera.
Banja: Ziphaniphani - Pyralidae.
 | Malo okhala: | mng'oma |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | njuchi |
 | Njira zowonongera: | anthu, mchere, vinyo wosasa, formic acid |
Mphutsi za sera.
Njuchi njenjete ndi nthumwi ya agulugufe a banja la njenjete. Munthu wokhwima pakugonana amatha kuikira mazira oposa 1.
Kutalika kwa mapiko a moth wamkulu mpaka mamilimita 30, njenjete yaying'ono imakhala ndi mapiko otalika mpaka 20 millimeters ndipo sizodziwika.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mkazi wamkulu ndi pafupifupi masiku 10, ndipo mwamuna ndi masiku 25.
Kuswa chipolopolocho, mbozi zimaluma ngalande zazitali muzisa ndikuluka ukonde pamenepo, kusiya ndowe zawo, ndikuwononga maselo.
Nthawi zina zimafika poti mng'oma umakhala wosakhalamo, ndipo gulu la njuchi limachoka.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a sera njenjete
Mlimi wodziwa bwino njuchi amaona njenjete zamoto. Ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zomveka bwino, khalidwe la njuchi lingathe kudziwa zambiri.
- Pa matenda, dzombe limaponya mphamvu zake zonse polimbana ndi mphutsi.
- Zimauluka pang'onopang'ono kapena masango pafupi ndi khomo, koma siziwulukira kunja.
- Ulusi wa ulusi umaonekera pa matupi, ndipo mphutsi zoponyedwa kunja kwa khola zimapezeka pafupi ndi mng'oma.
- Ngati muyang'ana mkati, ndiye pansi mukhoza kuwona zowonongeka osati kuchokera ku zisa kapena njuchi zokha, komanso zotsalira za akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zomwe sizinapulumuke pakulimbana.
Yankho lalifupi ndi inde. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse mamba kumbali imodzi kapena ina - chitetezo cha njuchi, nyengo, chiwerengero cha tizirombo.
Chifukwa chakuti mphutsi zimapanga ma enzyme cerrase, zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a bronchial ndi mtima. Komabe, uku sikuli kuyitanira kudziletsa!
Momwe mungachotsere sera njenjete
Kulimbana ndi njenjete ya sera ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafuna kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha.
Pali njira zambiri zopewera ndi kuchiza. Sulfur fumigation, wowerengeka azitsamba, mankhwala ndi thupi, matenthedwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake, sikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha. Kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya neutralization ndiyothandiza komanso yothandiza.
Moto butterfly.
Njira zolimbana ndi thupi
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zimadziwika kuti akuluakulu, mbozi ndi mazira samalekerera kutentha pamwamba pa 50 ndi pansi pa 10 digiri Celsius. Choncho, alimi ena amawotcha zisa kwa ola limodzi kapena kuzizira kwa maola awiri. Kupatulapo zisa za njuchi ndi mkate wa njuchi: sizingawumitsidwe.
Kuti mafelemu asamapangidwe, m'nyengo yotentha amapachikidwa patali m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Pazitsulo ndi matabwa mumng'oma amawotcha ndi chowulira.
Njira zowongolera mankhwala
Pali zokonzekera zosiyanasiyana kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, disinfection ndi mapiritsi. Njira mu mbale zimayikidwa pakati pa mafelemu. Mambale akawotchedwa, amasinthidwa ndi atsopano.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo chaumwini ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera, ndipo kumapeto kwa ntchito, muzisamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Wax njenjete.
Folk njira motsutsana njenjete
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala apadera, mankhwala owerengeka sakhala othandiza ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuchotsa tizirombo.
Ubwino wawo wosakayikitsa ndi chitetezo kwa anthu ndi njuchi, chifukwa theka labwino la zida zapadera zimawononga osati tizirombo, komanso zomera za uchi. Komanso pakati pa ubwino - kupezeka kwawo ndi mtengo wotsika.
Mchere
Chithandizo cha mng'oma ndi saline.
M'mafelemu omwe amakonzedwa ndi mchere wamba wa chakudya, agulugufe samayamba. Pambuyo pomasulidwa zisa ku uchi, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza.
Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani njira yamphamvu ya saline, kupopera mafelemu kumbali zonse ziwiri ndikusiya kuti ziume kwathunthu. Pambuyo kuyanika, mchere wochuluka umachotsedwa. Musanayike chimango kubwerera mumng'oma, ndi sprayed ndi madzi.
Asidi acid
Formic acid.
Formic acid imakonda kuchedwetsa njira zowola. Kukonza ndi wothandizira kumayamba pambuyo popopa uchi ndipo kumatha sabata imodzi isanachitike.
Kuti tichite izi, makatoni mbale ndi impregnated ndi formic acid ndi kuikidwa matumba apulasitiki, hermetically odzaza, kupinda m'mphepete chapamwamba kawiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mabowo mpaka 1,5 masentimita awiri amapangidwa mmenemo. Matumba amaikidwa pamafelemu pamwamba pa chisa cha njuchi kuti mabowo akhale pansi.
Pofuna kuchiza njuchi, thumba la asidi limayikidwa mumng'oma, lophimbidwa ndi lotsekedwa.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu, pali yogwira ndi yotsika mtengo wowerengeka azitsamba., zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa njenjete popanda kuvulaza njuchi.
| Sopo wa sitiroberi ndi ma peel a mandimu kapena malalanje | Monga mukudziwira, mapeyala a citrus amafalitsa fungo lowala lomwe njenjete sizingayime. Chotsitsa choterechi chidzateteza zinthu ndi nsalu kuchokera kwa alendo osayitanidwa ndi zinthu zokometsera m'chipindamo. |
| Black ndi allspice, fodya, cloves, rosemary | Fungo lonunkhira la allspice ndi zokometsera zina zimathamangitsa njenjete komanso zimapangitsa kuti ana azikhala oipa. |
| Sopo wochapa zovala | Mbatata ndi zovala njenjete sizingakhale bwino ndikubala ana ngati sopo wochapira ali pafupi. |
| Viniga ndi adyo | Viniga wosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza makabati ngati njira yodzitetezera. Boxing adyo cloves amagwira ntchito mofananamo. Agulugufe salola kulimbikira onunkhira muzu. |
| Mafuta a Fir | Kafukufuku wa mafuta ofunikira adawonetsa kuti mafuta a fir anali othandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo ta m'nyumba. Mafutawa amathiridwa pa thonje la thonje ndikupukuta pamwamba pomwe pali njenjete. |
| caucasian chamomile | Chida choterocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma - sachet ya magalamu angapo imapangidwa ndikuyalidwa mozungulira nyumbayo. |
| Chestnuts | Ma chestnuts owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa zovala ndi nsalu zapakhomo, motero amalepheretsa maonekedwe a agulugufe. |
| Zomera zamkati coleus (nettle) ndi geranium (pelargonium) | Maluwa amkatiwa amakhala ndi fungo lowala lomwe tizilombo sitingalole. Maluwa obalalika m'chipindamo amawopseza tizilombo ndipo sapereka chitonthozo cha kubalana. |
| Lavender | Njira yachangu yochotsera njenjete ndi tizirombo tina mnyumba ndi lavender ndi mafuta ake. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti zimasunga nthambi muzovala zonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a lavenda pamtunda ndi mipando ya upholstered. |
| Chowawa | Fungo la chowawa nthambi ali ndi zachilendo katundu: amatha kusokoneza njenjete wamkulu mu danga, kotero moyo mkombero amasokonekera ndi tizirombo kutha. |
| Mapepala | Inki yosindikiza imadziwika kuti imathamangitsa tizilombo. Choncho, zinthu zoikidwa m’nyuzipepala sizidzakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo towononga. |
| Viniga | Kuthira pamwamba ndi vinyo wosasa, supuni ziwiri zimatenthedwa, ndiye madzi otentha amaikidwa mu kabati kwa mphindi 10. Nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kupha mphutsi ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi nthunzi ya asidi. |
Njira zothana ndi mphutsi za njenjete
Kuzindikira ndi kuyankha mwachangu ku mphutsi za njenjete m'makampani a uchi kumalepheretsa kufalikira ndikupangitsa kuti mphutsi ziwonongeke. Ana a njuchi, akugwera mu ukonde, omwe poyamba adasiyidwa ndi sera, amafa. Achikulire njuchi, kuyesera kuthandiza achinyamata, nawonso kulowa ukonde ndi immobilize.
Nsomba zonse ndikuti chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa njuchi mumng'oma, ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zamakina zowongolera miyoyo yawo.
Atapeza chisa cha njenjete mumng'oma, njuchi zimasamukira kwa ena, ndipo mng'oma womwewo umathandizidwa ndi blowtorch. Choncho, timachotsa mphutsi mwa kuchotsa mafelemu omwe ali ndi kachilombo mumng'oma, ndikusesa mbozi kuchokera kwa iwo.
Kenako zilowetseni zisa m'madzi ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi. Chotsani m'madzi ndikuwumitsa padzuwa. Bweretsani chimango chotsukidwa pamalo ake kapena mng'oma wopanda matenda.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti mudzipulumutse ku vuto loterolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga dongosolo ndi ukhondo osati mumng'oma, komanso m'malo onse owetera njuchi.
- Ming'oma yonse iyenera kukhala yabwino.
- M'malo osungira zisa, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 10, mpweya wabwino.
- Chipindacho chiyenera kuphikidwa ndi sulfure kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse.
- Nthawi zonse m'malo mafelemu mu ming'oma, zowonongeka ziyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Sera ikulimbikitsidwa kusungidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Pomaliza
Pazofunika zake zonse kwa anthu, mphutsi za njenjete ndizopanda pake komanso zowononga oyandikana nawo mnyumba ya njuchi. Kuti musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndi khama pakulimbana ndi kuwononga, ndi bwino kuchita njira zodzitetezera panthawi yake, chifukwa cha ngozi yomwe ingapewedwe mosavuta.
Poyamba