Nkhupakupa pa mphaka: zoyenera kuchita ndi kulumidwa, momwe mungatetezere chiweto kuchokera kumagazi ndi momwe mungachichitire mutadwala

Kodi nkhupakupa imawoneka bwanji pa mphaka

Nkhupakupa za Ixodid ndizoopsa kwambiri amphaka. Pali mitundu ingapo ya majeremusi otere, onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana:

• thupi ndi oblong, nthawi zambiri imvi, wakuda kapena bulauni;
• mutu wawung'ono;
• 4 mapeyala awiri;
• chishango choteteza thupi;
• kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 3-4 mm., pamene kukhuta ndi magazi, kumawonjezeka ndi 10-15 mm.

Komanso amphaka amatha kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa - ichi ndi tizilombo tomwe sitinafike pamlingo waukulu. Nambala ndi yaying'ono pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nkhupakupa wamkulu ndipo ili ndi mapeyala atatu a miyendo. Tizilomboti ndizovuta kukhudza ndipo timayenda mwachangu kwambiri.

Nkhupakupa pa mphaka: zoopsa

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti si tizilombo tomwe timadziluma tokha toopsa, koma matenda omwe amatha kutenga chifukwa cha kuukira kumeneku. Oopsa kwambiri nkhupakupa matenda opatsirana amphaka ndi piroplasmosis, encephalitis, borreliosis, hemobartonellosis.

Monga lamulo, matenda amayamba kudziwonetsera okha ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika, ndipo ngati mwiniwake sakukayikira kuti chiweto chalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, chithandizo sichiperekedwa panthawi yake.

Tsoka ilo, matendawa amadziwika ndi njira yowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa. Kuneneratu zabwino kumatheka pokhapokha ngati chithandizo chinayambika munthawi yake.

Nkhupakupa amphaka: njira yowukira

Nkhupakupa ndi akhungu, amapeza ozunzidwa ndi thandizo la ziwalo zapadera zomverera. Mphaka wodutsa pamalo omwe amasaka tizilombo amakhala chinthu choukira: nkhupakupa imapanga kulumpha ndipo, kumamatira kutsitsi, imasunthira pathupi la nyama.

Kenako, tizilomboti timayang'ana dera lomwe lili pathupi, lomwe silikutidwa ndi tsitsi.

Nthawi zambiri, ili ndi malo kumbuyo kwa makutu, m'mimba, paws, maso. Tizilomboti timakumba tsitsi ndi ma tentacles, kuboola khungu ndikuyamba kuyamwa magazi. Panthawiyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, tiziromboti timamwa magazi ndikugwera tokha.

Mphaka Mafunso: Zizindikiro za kuluma

Zizindikiro za kuluma sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo pa masabata 2-3. Panthawi imeneyi, mwiniwake, yemwe akudziwa kuti nkhuku yagwidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zilili. Zizindikiro zowopsa zomwe ziyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo:

• kuwonda, kukana kudya;
• ulesi, kusowa chidwi ndi dziko lakunja;
• malungo;
• kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza;
• chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima;
• yellowness wa mucous nembanemba;
• magazi mu mkodzo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka ali ndi nkhupakupa: zodzitetezera

Musayambe kufufuza ndi manja osatetezedwa: muyenera kuvala magolovesi nthawi yomweyo. Ndikoyenera kuyika mphaka pamalo owala: mwanjira iyi mutha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo nkhupakupa yothawa. Kuunikira kwabwino kuyenera kuperekedwa. Osayang'ana mphaka pamphasa, mipando yokhala ndi upholstered - nkhupakupa imatha kuthawa ndikubisala mosavuta pamenepo. Ndikofunika kukonzekera chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba pasadakhale kuti muyikemo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa ngati sinamamatire

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nkhupakupa ndi magolovesi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito thumba la pulasitiki. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kukakamiza kwambiri tizilomboto - zimatha kuphwanyidwa ndipo matendawa amatha pakhungu la munthu. Tizilombo tomwe sitinapezeke kuti talumikizidwa tiyenera kuwonongedwa ndi kuwotcha, sayenera kutsukidwa kukhetsa kapena kutumizidwa ku chidebe cha zinyalala - izi sizingawononge ndipo zidzaukira wina.

Momwe mungatulutsire nkhupakupa

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera parasite yokhazikika:

Zoyenera kuchita mutachotsa nkhupakupa

Ndi nkhupakupa

Tizilomboti tikuyenera kutumizidwa ku labotale yapadera kuti adziwe momwe alili ndi matenda. Ikani nkhupakupa mu chidebe chapadera chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba, m'pofunika kuika thonje ubweya wothira madzi kwa izo, ndi kusunga chidebe mu firiji pamaso kutumiza kwa labotale. Bwino ngati tiziromboti anali moyo. Ngati kusanthula sikutheka, tizilombo tiyenera kuwotchedwa.

Ndi mphaka

Kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kuyenera kuuzidwa kwa veterinarian. The makulitsidwe nthawi ambiri matenda opatsirana kumatenga 2-3 milungu. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mosamala khalidwe la nyama, ngati zizindikiro zoopsa kuonekera, dziwitsani dokotala.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita pochotsa nkhupakupa

Simungagwiritse ntchito mosasamala njira za anthu: kusefukira kwa tiziromboti ndi mafuta, mankhwala (mowa, acetone, etc.). Nkhupakupa sidzagwa kuchokera pa izi ndipo siidzasiya kugwira kwake. Mwachidziŵikire, iye adzafa, pamene proboscis yake idzamasuka ndipo zomwe zili m’mimba mwake za m’mimba zidzathiridwa m’mwazi wa mphaka, zomwe zidzawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda. Zolakwa zina zomwe zimachitika mukamachotsa tiziromboti:

• mayendedwe akuthwa, kukoka - pafupifupi mutu udzatuluka ndikukhala pansi pa khungu;
• kugwidwa kwa tizilombo ndi pamimba - n'zosavuta kuphwanya, zomwe zili m'mimba zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zidzalowa m'magazi a nyama.

Chithandizo cha amphaka ku nkhupakupa kunyumba

Osati nkhupakupa za ixodid, komanso mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, nthata za khutu ndi mphere, demodex, ndi zina zotero, zingawononge thanzi la nyama. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira amphaka pamtundu uliwonse wa majeremusi kunyumba: dokotala mu labotale ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa matenda, kupanga matenda ndi kupereka malangizo oyenera. Pali magulu angapo a mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi veterinarian pochiza ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa.

Chithandizo cha mphaka ndi amphaka apakati

Matenda amphaka amayamba ndi nthata za m'makutu: chithunzi chachipatala ndi njira zothandizira

Ear mite ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya tinthu ting'onoting'ono takhungu m'khutu. Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi arthropods amatchedwa otodectosis. Zizindikiro za matenda a khutu mite:

• mphaka amakanda makutu mwaukali, amatha kuyenda ndi mutu wake kumbali;
• khalidwe losakhazikika;
• malungo;
• kumaliseche kochuluka kuchokera m'khutu, kupanga nkhanambo ndi kutumphuka.

Njira zochizira otodectosis zimadalira kunyalanyaza matendawa. Mwamsanga majeremusi azindikiridwa, chithandizocho chidzakhala chopambana. Ngati matendawa sanakhale ovuta, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchiza khutu lamkati ndi mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Padzafunikanso zovuta kuchiza nyama ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati matendawa apita patsogolo, pangafunike mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Matenda amphaka amayamba chifukwa cha subcutaneous nthata: chithunzi chachipatala ndi njira zothandizira

Palinso matenda angapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha subcutaneous nthata. Gululi limatengera mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimawapangitsa kukula. Kuchiza kwa matenda otere kumakhala ndi chithandizo cham'deralo cha madera okhudzidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, anti-inflammatory, symptomatic therapy, nthawi zina, antibacterial mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda amphaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhupakupa za ixodid: chithunzi chachipatala ndi njira zothandizira

Nkhupakupa za Ixodid zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri omwe ndi oopsa kwa amphaka. Mwa iwo:

1. Matenda a magazi m'thupi kapena hemobartonellosis. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timawononga maselo ofiira a m’magazi ndi minyewa ya m’mimba. Zilonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndizovuta kwambiri: mafupa a mafupa ndi ma lymphatic system nthawi zambiri amavutika. Matendawa amayambitsa kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha nyama. Pali kutchulidwa kusintha khalidwe - mphaka amakhala lethargic, mphwayi, alibe chidwi ndi zimene zikuchitika mozungulira iye. Chizindikiro cha hemobartonellosis ndikuti mkodzo umakhala ndi utoto wapinki. Komanso, mucous nembanemba kukhala icteric, pali zosokoneza mu ntchito ya mtima. Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, mutha kuchira kwathunthu, koma kupusa kwa matendawa ndikuti zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, kufa chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kumakhala kochepa. Pochiza hemobartonellosis, maantibayotiki a tetracycline, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, ndi mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mlingo anatsimikiza ndi kupezeka dokotala.
2. Theileriosis. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi protozoa wamtundu wa Theileria. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawononga maselo ofiira a m'magazi ndi minofu ya thupi. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukula mofulumira: poyamba mphaka amakana kudya, ntchito yake imachepa, ndipo patatha masiku 1-2 kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera kwambiri, kupuma kumasokonezeka, mucous nembanemba zimakhala zotumbululuka. Kufa kwa theileriosis ndikwambiri. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake oletsa malungo.

Matenda ofotokozedwawo si matenda okhawo omwe mphaka amatha kutenga kuchokera ku nkhupakupa za ixodid. Ma virus owopsa kwambiri amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera - amakhala ofala kwambiri, matenda omwe amayambitsa amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chopanda chiyembekezo.

Encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Vuto lokhala ndi nkhupakupa limayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komwe kamalowa m'magazi a nyama ikalumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi kutuluka kwa magazi, kumafika ku ubongo, kumakhudza nkhani ya imvi, kumayambitsa kutupa kwa kotekisi. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala zovuta zazikulu: kufa ziwalo, khunyu, kutaya masomphenya. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapha.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha matendawa

Njira zochiritsira

Pochiza encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa, corticosteroids, jakisoni wamtsempha wamagazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Symptomatic mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito: antipyretic ndi analgesic mankhwala. Pamodzi ndi izi, veterinarian akhoza kupereka ma absorbents ndi ma immunomodulators.

Kodi amphaka amadwala piroplasmosis?

M'mabuku azowona za ziweto, amakhulupirira kuti amphaka samadwala piroplasmosis (babesiosis). Komabe, machitidwe amasonyeza kuti matenda a mphaka ndi kachilomboka ndi kotheka, ngakhale kuti ndi osowa. Piroplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa. The causative agent ndi tizilombo ta babesia tosaoneka ndi maso timene timaukira maselo ofiira a magazi, zomwe zimafa pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• kukana chakudya;
• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha;
• magazi;
• kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kusintha zomwe amakonda;
• kupuma movutikira, chifuwa.

Ngati palibe chithandizo, chiweto chimafa. Mankhwala a antimalarial amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza baresiosis.

Kodi mphaka ayenera kulandira nkhupakupa kangati?

Chithandizo cha amphaka chiyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa masiku 23-25.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira chiweto chanu

Zomwe zimasungidwa m'ndende zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha nyama. Amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokhazikika satengeka kwambiri ndi matenda, sakhala ndi zovuta za matenda. Zofunikira zazikulu:

• perekani chiwetocho chakudya chokwanira, chokwanira;
• pewani chinyezi chambiri ndi zojambula m'chipinda chomwe nyama imagona;
• kuyeretsa zogona nthawi zonse.

Njira zothandizira

Musanyalanyaze njira zodzitetezera za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndizosavuta kuchita zodzitetezera nthawi zonse kuposa kuthana ndi zotsatira za kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Njira zopewera nkhupakupa pa amphaka:

• kupewa kukhudzana ndi nyama ndi achibale osokera;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera monga zopopera, ma aerosols ndi makolala;
• ngati mphaka atuluka panja, asanamulole kulowa m'nyumba yake, fufuzani: pukuta tsitsi ndi chisa, fufuzani madera a thupi omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kumamatira;
• katemera wokhazikika, degilmetization, disinsection.