Mealybug: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za tizirombo tanyumba
Mealybug imatha kutchedwa kuti imodzi mwa tizirombo towopsa kwambiri pamitengo yamkati. Kuwukira kwa tiziromboti kumadzaza ndi timadziti toyamwa komanso kufa kosapeŵeka. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kugonjetsedwa, m'pofunika kuyamba kulimbana ndi tizilombo.
Zamkatimu
Kodi mealybug imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Mealybugs, feltworms
Zaka.: PseudococcidaeMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Malo okhala: | munda ndi munda wamasamba, zomera zamkati |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | zomera zobiriwira |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala ophera tizilombo, njira za anthu |
Ku Ulaya, pali mitundu 330 ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malo okhala - m'munsi mwa masamba kapena pansi pawo. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana. Zimatengera zosiyanasiyana ndi siteji ya chitukuko. Mitundu ina siyenda. Zina zonse zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi mizere yosiyana ya moyo. Mwa akazi, zimakhala ndi:
- mazira;
- nymphs;
- pseudopupa;
- munthu wamkulu.
Akazi amayikira mazira m'matumba a dzira a thonje momwe iwonso ali. Mazira amakhwima mkati mwa masiku 7. Mu mitundu ina, kuswa mphutsi kumachitika pambuyo atagona.
Ma tramp ndi mphutsi zomwe zimatha kuyenda mothamanga kwambiri kuti ziphe nyama. Podutsa gawo lotsatira la kusungunula, amayamba kufunafuna chakudya chatsopano. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1,5 amakhala wamkulu.
Malo a moyo wa akuluakulu a mitundu ina ndi nthaka. Amadya mizu ya zomera. Madera okhudzidwawo amapezeka pamene maluwawo amaikidwa.
Amuna ali ndi magawo awiri: dzira ndi akuluakulu. Mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umakhudza kutalika kwa moyo. Kawirikawiri nthawi imasiyanasiyana pakati pa miyezi 2-3. Akazi amaikira mazira 6 mpaka 300. Amuna amakhala osapitilira mwezi umodzi.
M'mitundu yambiri ya mealybugs, kuberekana kumachitika popanda amuna, ndiye kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri mwa anthu.
Zizindikiro zowonongeka
Ngakhale alimi osamala nthawi zonse sazindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda. Ngakhale mealybug siing'onoting'ono kwambiri mwa tizirombo ta m'nyumba. Chisamaliro chokha chingathandize kuti mbewuyo ikhale yathanzi. Zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- kuima kwa maluwa;
Mealybug.
- kufota, chikasu, kugwa kwa masamba;
- kupindika kwa mphukira zazing'ono;
- kukhalapo kwa mame, uchi, bowa wa mwaye;
- kupangidwa kwa mipira ya thonje m'munsi mwa zimayambira.
zakudya za mealybug
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo imatha kudya maluwa a nyumba ndi zomera mu greenhouses kapena pamalowo. Tizilombo zowononga timamatira ku zobiriwira ndikuyamwa timadziti tomwe tabzala. Mealybug amadya maluwa ambiri amkati:
- maluwa a orchid;
- saintpaulia;
- cacti;
- azaleas;
- camellias;
- dracaena;
- mitengo ya kanjedza;
- zipatso za citrus.
Tizilombo timalowa m'chipindamo ndi zovala ndi nsapato, mbande, nthaka yosakonzekera, kudzera pawindo.
Mealybug: mitundu
Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa mealybug kumakula mwachangu komanso mwachangu m'malo ofunda komanso achinyezi. Ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'dera la Russian Federation.
Njira zowongolera mealybug
Wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti wowerengeka azitsamba sathandiza. Choncho, ambiri a iwo ntchito mankhwala nyimbo. Mphamvu yabwino imaperekedwa ndi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kusamala, gwiritsani ntchito molingana ndi malangizo ndikuyang'anira chitetezo.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala onse amagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi momwe amachitira. Zinthu zitha kukhala:
- Kulumikizana - kupirira kokha ndi mphutsi.
- M'mimba - ikalowetsedwa, imayambitsa kukhumudwa komanso kupha poizoni. Tizilombo tikufa.
- Zadongosolo - zimagawidwa muzomera popanda kuzivulaza. Komabe, amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Confidor, zokhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- golden spark - ali ndi mitsempha-paralytic kwenikweni;
- Aktara - mankhwala ambiri;
- Admiral - amanena za mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- Biotlin - ndi yogwira mankhwala imidacloprid;
- Fitoverm - kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi aversectin.
Njira za anthu
Izi ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala zochokera zomera zipangizo. Ayenera kukonzedwa bwino, kutsatira maphikidwe ndi kuchuluka kwake.
| Madzi ndi mafuta a azitona | A chisakanizo cha 2 malita a madzi ndi 2 tbsp. spoons mafuta a maolivi. Mankhwalawa amawazidwa ndi botolo lopopera. |
| tincture wa horsetail | Mowa umachepetsedwa 1: 1 ndi madzi, kukonza kumachitika ndi thonje swab. |
| Mowa | 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, 1 g sopo, 10 ml mowa. |
| Garlic | Magawo 6 amaphwanyidwa ndikuphika mu 0,5 malita a madzi |
| Zipatso za cititrus | 25 g wa mandimu ndi 25 g wa peels lalanje amawonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikupopera tsiku limodzi. |
| Calendula | Maluwa owuma (100 gr) amatsanuliridwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, owiritsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. |
| Madzi otentha | Kuti muchite izi, duwa limachotsedwa mumphika wamaluwa, mizu imatsukidwa ndikuviikidwa kwa mphindi 10 m'madzi ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 50. Kenako amaumitsa ndikubzalidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, yopanda tizilombo. |
Malangizo Othandizira Mealybug
Kuti chithandizo chikhale chothandiza, chiyenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Malingaliro ochepa omwe asonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zomwe alimi adakumana nazo:
- zizindikiro zoyamba zikawoneka, mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yokha;
- musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tizilombo timachotsedwa mwamakani;
- chotsani zomera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ngati sizovuta kupulumutsa;
Kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa zachitetezo.
- yesani duwa la mankhwala, pokonza gawo laling'ono la tsamba;
- mankhwala akubwerezedwa pambuyo 5 masiku, kusintha zinthu;
- sambani ndi madzi a sopo pamalo aliwonse omwe anali pafupi;
- Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatsuka ndi mswachi ndi mowa wa methyl.
kupewa
Ndikosavuta kuchita kupewa kuposa kuchiza ziweto zobiriwira ku matenda ndi tizilombo ndi matenda omwe amafalitsa. Njira zodzitetezera ndizo:
- Kuyendera zomera nthawi zonse.
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kusamba
- Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, organic, organic particles, ngalande, miphika, maimidwe pobzala.
- Nthawi yake kuchotsa zouma masamba, mphukira, nthambi, masamba.
- Kutsatira ulamuliro wa kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba.
- Kuyika maluwa atsopano mumphika wina wamaluwa komanso kutali ndi maluwa ena kwa masiku 14.
Zotsatira
Pofuna kupewa kuukira kwa mealybug, prophylaxis imachitika. Zizindikiro za zilonda zikadziwika, zimayamba kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mbewuyo isafe. Njira yoyenera idzakuthandizani kuthana ndi tizilombo tosaoneka bwino.
Poyamba