White podura: chithunzi cha tizilombo ndi chitetezo cha zomera zamkati kuchokera kwa iwo
Nthawi zina mumphika wamaluwa mumatha kuona tizilombo tating'ono toyera. Tizilombo ta mustachioed sitingathe kukwawa kokha, komanso kudumpha. Anthu ambiri amatha kuwononga mbewuyo. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchotsa opusa.
Zamkatimu
Podura: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: opusa enieni
Zaka.:PoduridaeMaphunziro: Collembola
Gulu: Springtails - Poduromorpha
 | Malo okhala: | zomera zamkati, dimba ndi dimba la masamba |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | wa maluwa |
 | Njira zowonongera: | Fufanol, mankhwala, decoctions |
Podura: chithunzi.
Ma Podurs amafanana ndi mbozi zazing'ono. Mtundu ndi woyera kapena zonona. Nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kapena asiliva. Kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 2 mm. Nthawi zina kutalika kumafika masentimita 1. Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Chifukwa cha mphanda wapadera, amalumpha mwangwiro, akukankhira kutali ndi chithandizo chake. Izi ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa tizilombo ndi mealybug. Popuma, chiwalocho chimabisika pansi pa mimba.
Mazira ndi ozungulira. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira-wachikasu ndi sheen. Ikagona mkati mwa masiku 18 - 20, mphutsi zimawonekera zofanana ndi zazikulu. Mphutsi zimakhala zoopsa ku maluwa ngati akuluakulu.
Nthawi zambiri, ma podurs amasokonezedwa ndi ma springtails omwe amakhala m'nyumba zamkati. Kuti tisasokonezeke, tidzapitiriza kuganizira tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'nyumba.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino
Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadalira mlingo wa chinyezi. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumalimbikitsa kubereka kogwira ntchito. Pakati pa mitundu yodziwika bwino, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zingapo zazikulu.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe a podura
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhalapo nthawi zonse m'nthaka ya zomera zamkati, greenhouses, ndi zina zambiri m'madera otseguka. Amawononga zambiri. Kuwoneka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zomera zokongola kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi:
- chinyezi chambiri chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa ulimi wothirira - simungathe kuwononga ndi kuthirira;
- kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'chipindacho - microclimate yonyowa imathandizira kuti tizirombo tiwukire;
- Kukula kwa njira za putrefactive - izi zikutanthauza masamba a tiyi wakuda, omwe amawola, komanso kusayenda kwa chinyezi. Ayenera kuchotsedwa;
- kusasunga kutentha kwina;
- kufooka chitetezo chokwanira mu bata;
- kukhalapo kwa moss mu chidebe;
- kuphwanya posamalira - masamba akugwa amawola ndikukopa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a podur pa zomera
Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za kuukira kwa tizilombo ndi:
- zokutira zoyera;
- kulumpha anthu paokha;
- chikasu ndi kufota kwa maluwa;
- kuchedwa mu chitukuko ndi kukula.
Njira zothana ndi podura
Kutengera kukula kwa kugawa, njira zotsatirazi zolimbana nazo zimasankhidwa: njira zowerengeka, mankhwala, othandizira tizilombo.
Atangoyamba kumene, amagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu, muzochitika zapamwamba - kukonzekera mankhwala.
Njira za anthu
Kuchokera ku mankhwala owerengeka, ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya mbatata. Kuti muchite izi, tuber imadulidwa mu magawo awiri ofanana ndikuyalidwa pansi ndi kudula. Pambuyo 2 hours fufuzani msampha. Ngati majeremusi ataphimba nyambo, ndiye kuti tuber imachotsedwa, ndikuyiphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki pasadakhale. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa chifukwa ma springtails amagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Njira ina yothandiza ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Phulusa akhoza kupirira podura ngakhale akuya 1 masentimita m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongedwa kwa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, acidity ya nthaka imachepa. Pankhani imeneyi, zomera zina sizimathandizidwa ndi phulusa.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito infusions kuchokera ku zomera. Iwo sakhala othandiza, koma otetezeka kwa zomera. Ikani ndalama ndi chamomile, calendula, dandelion, yarrow. Kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi sabata iliyonse.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuchokera kwa biological agents ndikofunikira kuwunikira Fitoverm. Amagawidwa ngati mankhwala achilengedwe. Poizoni amawononga anthu okhwima pogonana ndi mphutsi. Mazira samataya mphamvu. Pankhani imeneyi, kubwereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa patatha sabata.
Fitoverm sayenera kusakanikirana ndi fungicides ena.
Mankhwala
Ziyenera kumveka kuti mankhwala a m'nyumba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Zitha kukhala mu mawonekedwe a spray, ufa kapena ampoules. Sankhani malinga ndi kukoma kwanu.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti muteteze kuukira kwa ma parasite, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako;
- kubzala ndi kubzala kumachitika kokha ndi ngalande. Itha kukhala miyala yaying'ono, miyala, dongo lokulitsa;
- khofi kapena masamba a tiyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata;
- ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity, wosanjikiza pamwamba amasinthidwa, kuchotsa mpaka 2 cm lapansi;
- Akamaliza kukonza, amawaika mumphika watsopano wamaluwa wokhala ndi dothi latsopano.
Pomaliza
Maonekedwe a podura pazitsamba zokongola ndizochitika wamba. Kupewa panthawi yake kudzachotsa vutoli. Komabe, ngati majeremusi apezeka, anthu kapena mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zidzathandiza kusunga maluwa.
Poyamba