Ntchentche za rasipiberi: njira zothanirana ndi munthu wokonda mwachinyengo zipatso zokoma
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, wamaluwa ambiri amadabwa ndi funso la mtundu wanji wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a rasipiberi, momwe angathanirane nawo ndi njira zowonongeka. Tizilombo timatha kuwononga msanga mbewu za onunkhira zipatso, ndipo kuvutika kuchotsa izo ndi chifukwa chochepa kukula kwake ndi sanali enieni zizindikiro za matenda.
Zamkatimu
- Kufotokozera za tizilombo rasipiberi tsinde ntchentche
- Momwe tsinde limawulukira mu rasipiberi
- Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa tchire rasipiberi ntchentche
- Kodi rasipiberi amawulukira zovulaza bwanji?
- Njira zowongolera ntchentche za rasipiberi
- Zomwe zimalimbana ndi rasipiberi zimawuluka nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka
- Kupewa tizirombo ndi kusamalira rasipiberi
- Mitundu ya rasipiberi yolimbana ndi tizirombo
Kufotokozera za tizilombo rasipiberi tsinde ntchentche
Raspberry kapena tsinde ntchentche ndi tizilombo ta raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda. Kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda munthawi yake, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe amawonekera komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Ntchentche ya rasipiberi imawoneka ngati midge wamba, kukula kwake sikudutsa 5-7 mm. Mtundu wa thupi ndi imvi-bulauni, thupi lotsika, miyendo ndi yakuda, mapiko ndi translucent.
Kubala ndi magawo a chitukuko
Momwe tsinde limawulukira mu rasipiberi
Zifukwa ntchentche kulowa raspberries ndi zolakwika zaumisiri waulimi.
| Malo olakwika | Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala raspberries pafupi ndi zobzala zakale za mbewu yomweyo, mabulosi akuda, meadowsweet ndi meadowsweet. Onsewa amatha kugwidwa ndi ntchentche za tsinde, choncho nthawi zambiri zobzala zonse zapafupi zimakhala ndi kachilombo. |
| Anayambitsa rasipiberi | Tizilomboti timakonda kubzala zowirira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchotsa udzu ndikubzala zinyalala munthawi yake, komanso tchire lodulidwa. |
| Aphid infestation | Ntchentche ya rasipiberi imakopeka ndi fungo lokoma, kuphatikizapo uchi woperekedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati simukuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti, yachiwiri idzawonekera posachedwa. |
| Feteleza wabwino kwambiri | Mphutsi za tizirombo zimatha kulowa m'nthaka ndi humus, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wa raspberries. |
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa tchire rasipiberi ntchentche
Kunja, kugonjetsedwa kwa ntchentche ya rasipiberi kumawoneka motere:
- kupachika pamwamba pa zimayambira;
- kufota kwa masamba kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi;
- kuthawa kuyanika;
- mthunzi wa bluish wa zimayambira.
Kodi rasipiberi amawulukira zovulaza bwanji?
Choopsa chachikulu cha tchire la mabulosi ndi mphutsi za tiziromboti. Zimakhudza mphukira zoyamba, zolimba za mmera, chifukwa chake chomeracho sichingapitirize kukula kwake. Zakudya zachilengedwe za nsonga za tsinde zimasokonekera, popeza tizilombo timadya pakatikati pa tsinde ndikufika ku mizu. Masamba amafota, ndipo kenako tsindelo limauma ndi kufa.
Njira zowongolera ntchentche za rasipiberi
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kulimbana ndi tsinde ntchentche ndi njira zoyambira. Uku ndikuwunika kwa mphukira ndi kuchotsa mbali zonse zowonongeka. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani zochita zambiri yogwira: kuwononga tizilombo, wamaluwa ntchito tizilombo, kwachilengedwenso kukonzekera ndi wowerengeka maphikidwe.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito powononga tizirombo, komanso kupewa kuchitika kwawo. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira zachitetezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: ndikwabwino kuchita mankhwalawa mu bata, mitambo, koma yopanda mvula.
Tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zapoizoni, choncho muyenera kugwira ntchito mutavala zovala zodzitetezera, chigoba ndi magolovesi.
Zachilengedwe
Palinso mankhwala otetezeka, achilengedwe. Kuchita bwino kwawo kumakhala kotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mankhwala, koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosawerengeka kambiri panyengo iliyonse.
Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa adalandira nyimbo zotsatirazi
Mankhwala a anthu
Tizilombo timawulukira mu raspberries, molunjika pa fungo. Pofuna kuwasokoneza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zonunkhiza, mwachitsanzo, birch phula.
Chinsinsi ndi motere:
- Thirani 10 gr mu kapu ya madzi. birch phula ndi 30 ml. sopo wamadzimadzi, sakanizani bwino.
- Onjezerani madzi okwanira 10 malita.
- Samalani mosamala masamba, mphukira ndi nthaka pansi pa chomeracho.
Wamaluwa amadziwanso zina maphikidwe othamangitsa ntchentche:
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mpiru (Sungani supuni 1 ya mpiru ufa mu 10 malita a madzi ofunda);
- mankhwala ndi decoction wa tansy (Sungani 300 g wa chigawo chachikulu mu malita 3-5 ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi 20-30, ndiye ozizira ndi kupsyinjika);
- kubzala mbewu zonunkhira bwino pafupi ndi raspberries - adyo ndi anyezi.
Misampha
Komanso, zotsatira zabwino zingatheke pothandizidwa ndi misampha. Mutha kuzipanga nokha: sungani mabotolo apulasitiki okhala ndi mipata pakati pa tchire la rasipiberi. Thirani madzi aliwonse onunkhira okhala ndi shuga m'mabotolo: compote, madzi, mowa, uchi. Fungo likamakula kwambiri, limakopa kwambiri tizilombo, ndiye kuti madziwo akafufuma pakatentha, amakhala bwino.
Zomwe zimalimbana ndi rasipiberi zimawuluka nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka
Kusankha njira zolimbana ndi ntchentche ya rasipiberi ziyenera kutengera nthawi ya chaka.
Kupewa tizirombo ndi kusamalira rasipiberi
Ndikosavuta kuwona kupewa kuoneka kwa ntchentche ya rasipiberi kuposa kuthana ndi kuwukira kwake pambuyo pake. Njira zotsatirazi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha tizilombo tokhumudwitsa patsamba:
- Wokhazikika kudyetsa ndi yake kuthirira tchire. Zomera zathanzi zimalimbana ndi tiziromboti.
- Kupatulira achinyamata mphukira. Zitsamba za rasipiberi siziyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira kubereka ndi kukula kwa ntchentche.
- Kubzala zomera zonunkhira pafupi ndi raspberries - elderberry, coriander, marigolds, udzu winawake. Ndi fungo lawo, iwo adzapanga chotchinga choteteza - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kugwira fungo la raspberries ndipo silidzawapeza.
- Kuyeretsa zomera zinyalala, zotsalira za masamba ndi akale mphukira. Ngati dothi lili mulch, liyenera kusinthidwa kukhala latsopano munthawi yake.
Mitundu ya rasipiberi yolimbana ndi tizirombo
Zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa rasipiberi. Oweta amaweta mitundu yomwe imalimbana ndi tizirombo. Mwa iwo:
- Zorenka;
- Bell;
- Mafuta a basamu;
- Ruby;
- Falcon;
- Chikhulupiriro