Tizilombo tomwe timawetedwa ndi anthu: Zitsanzo 9 za kukhalira limodzi kothandiza
Munthu ndi chilengedwe ndi chimodzi. Zakhala choncho nthawi zonse. Ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mphatso za chilengedwe monga chakudya, pamene iwo eni amagwiritsa ntchito chuma. Anthu ambiri okhala m’chilengedwe amakhala pamodzi ndi anthu a m’chakacho, ndipo angapo akhala athandizi enieni. Pali tizilombo tochuluka tomwe timawetedwa ndi anthu.
Zamkatimu
Tizilombo ndi anthu
Ndizovuta kunena kuti pali mitundu ingati ya tizilombo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 miliyoni. Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo. Pali sayansi yonse yomwe imaphunzira tizilombo - entomology.
Tizilombo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la anthu amakono. Pakati pawo pali zothandiza, zovulaza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mu mankhwala monga mbali ya zoyesera;
- monga ziweto;
- zinthu zosonkhanitsira;
- ali ndi chidwi muukadaulo ndi uinjiniya;
- gawo la cholowa cha chikhalidwe, mbali za nthano;
- m'zikhalidwe zachipembedzo;
- mu cinema ndi nyimbo;
- mu mabuku ndi luso;
- mu numismatics ndi heraldry.
tizilombo towetedwa
Pali zitsanzo zooneka bwino za mmene anthu amawetera tizilombo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipatso zawo m’moyo. Ena akhala mamembala a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, pamene ena amapereka zopereka kotero kuti n'zovuta kulingalira.
Njuchi
Njuchi ya uchi.
Zachidziwikire, woyamba pamndandanda uwu - njuchi. Ndi zomera za uchi zomwe zimapereka phindu komanso mchere wotsekemera. Koma mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oimira amtunduwo, ndipo pali oposa 20 a iwo, pafupifupi mitundu 20 imakhala yochezeka kwa anthu.
Tizilombozi ndi akatswiri m'munda mwawo. Mapangidwe a banja lawo ndi nyumba ndi zodabwitsa. Ali ndi maulamuliro omveka bwino, munthu aliyense ali ndi ntchito zake komanso udindo wake wofunikira. Sizikudziwika nthawi yeniyeni yomwe ntchito yoweta inachitikira, koma akhala akukhala limodzi kwa zaka zikwi zingapo.
Silkworm
Silkworm.
Ndi abale awiri, wina ndi tizilombo, wina ndi tizilombo zothandiza kwambiri. Silkworm amadya mabulosi ndipo amapereka silika wamtengo wapatali komanso wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo m’maiko ena a ku Asia, mphutsi zimadyedwa.
Gulugufe weniweniyo ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo samawoneka wodabwitsa. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa ntchito yoweta mbozi za silika ku China kunapezeka zaka 5000 zapitazo. Tsopano mitundu yatsopano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ikuwetedwa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa ulusi kukhala wosiyana ndi mphamvu, utali komanso mtundu.
Drosophila
Ntchentche ya zipatso ndi phunziro loyesa ntchito ya akatswiri a majini. Kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka ndi kamene kamaphunzira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Idachita zambiri zoyesera, kuyesa ziphe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Drosophila.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mu chibadwa;
- chisinthiko choyesera;
- kutengera thupi;
- kuphunzira chitetezo chokwanira.
Ants
Wina angakumbukire kuyambira ali mwana chokumana nacho chodziwika bwino choviika udzu mu chulu ndiyeno kukoma kwake kowawa. Uwu ndi poizoni womwewo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala. Komanso, phindu lawo ndikuti amatolera tiyi wokwera mtengo wamtundu wa rooibos.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ndi alimi odabwitsa - amalima bowa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo posachedwapa, mitundu yatsopano yakhala nkhani ya kulima kwawo.
Cochineal
Cochineal worm.
Cochineal mealybug ndi gwero la utoto wachilengedwe. Amatchedwa carmine, chifukwa cha mthunzi wowala. Amagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chopangidwa ndi mphutsi, choncho amachotsedwa mwadala kwa nthawi yaitali. Pigment yotetezeka idagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka utoto:
- nsalu;
- zinthu;
- zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi;
- zodzoladzola.
Peacock-maso
Chokongola chachikulu agulugufe pikoko-diso kudabwa ndi kutambasuka kwa mapiko awo ndi kusinthasintha kwawo. Ndipo mbozi ndi zokoma - mapuloteni omwe ali mkati mwake ndi owirikiza kawiri kuposa nyama wamba. Poyerekeza, mtengo wa mbozi ndi nthawi 400 kuposa mtengo wa ng'ombe.
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- Mbozi ya Saturnian.
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- Gulugufe wa Peacock.
Akalulu
Oimira osiyanasiyana a arachnids ndi opindulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana:
- mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapangidwa kuchokera ku poizoni;
akangaude apakhomo.
- amadyedwa ngati chakudya chokoma;
- ndi nkhani zoyesedwa;
- nthawi zambiri amaleredwa ngati ziweto.
Mitundu ina ya akangaude omwe amachokera ku Bolivia amawetedwa m'ma laboratories apadera. Amachita modekha pamaso pa anthu ngati sakhudza ukonde woonda. Zovala zochokera pa intaneti zamtunduwu ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Ziphuphu
Nsikidzi zokongolazi, zooneka ngati zopanda vuto, ndi osusuka kwenikweni komanso adani achangu. Amawetedwa mwapadera ndikugulitsidwa. Ndipo mawanga nsikidzi ndi ofunika chifukwa chakuti iwo, monga akatswiri njira, kuwononga khamu la nsabwe za m'masamba, chithokomiro tizirombo, nkhungu ndi bowa.
Koma tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti si tokongola kwenikweni. Ndi ochita zachiwerewere mu maubwenzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zlatki
Zikumbu zokhala ndi mapiko olimba okongola nthawi zambiri zimavutitsidwa ndi anthu. Pofunafuna zokongoletsera zachilendo, amachotsa oimira mitundu. Chitsanzo pa mapiko awo ndi chapadera komanso chachilendo kwambiri. Metallic sheen ikhoza kukhala:
- mkuwa;
Mitundu ya kafadala.
- golide;
- wobiriwira;
- yellow;
- wofiira.
Tizilombo toweta tokha
Pali tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakhala momasuka pafupi ndi anthu. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa tizilombo ta m'nyumba zomwe zimawononga nyumba komanso anthu. Pakati pawo pali oimira osiyanasiyana:
- pliers;
- nsabwe;
- utitiri;
- nsikidzi;
- odya udzu;
- ziphuphu zakumaso;
- njenjete;
- ntchentche;
- mphemvu.
Link nkhani thandizani kudziwana bwino ndi anansi osasangalatsawa.
Pomaliza
Kufunika kwa tizilombo sikungatheke. Ambiri a iwo amathandiza kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito yaikulu pa moyo wa anthu. Pali omwe zipatso za moyo zomwe anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
