Kodi mavu ndi chiyani: tizilombo toyambitsa mikangano
Mavu amadziwa kwa aliyense. Ndipo enanso anazunzidwa mwankhanza. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti, tizilombo totchedwa “Mavu” ndi mtundu waukulu wa mbola.
Zamkatimu
Kodi mavu amaoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kulongosola kwachidule
dzina: Mavu
Udindo: zosadziwikaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Kutumiza: Mapesi-mimba - Apocrita
 | Malo okhala: | munda, nkhalango, minda, moyandikana ndi anthu |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | njuchi, anthu ndi ziweto |
 | Kufotokozera: | tizilombo toluma ndi khalidwe lokangana |
Tizilombo ta mavu timaluma, ndi mawonekedwe enieni a pamimba komanso mawonekedwe amoyo.
Mwachidule, oimira onse a mbola zoluma zomwe siziyimira njuchi ndi nyerere zimatha kudziwika ndi lingaliro la mavu.
Maonekedwe
| Miyeso | M'lingaliro lachikale, mavu ali ndi kukula kochepa pafupifupi 20 mm. Koma kukula kwake kumasiyana 10 mm mpaka 10 cm. |
| Mtundu | Nthawi zambiri, oimira amakhala ndi thupi lachikasu lakuda, lamizeremizere. Koma mithunzi imatha kusintha. |
| Mapiko | Nthawi zambiri, oimira mitunduyi ali ndi mapiko 4 a membranous. Koma palinso anthu opanda mapiko. |
| Pamimba | Ili ndi mawonekedwe a spindle kapena mbiya. |
| minyewa | Zokhala pamutu, ndi ziwalo zogwira, zokometsera komanso zida zoyezera. |
Zakudya za tizilombo
Mavu ndi oyendetsa mungu.
Makhalidwe a thanzi amadalira zaka za tizilombo ndi mitundu yake. Mitundu ya herbivorous ya mavu amakonda mungu wotsekemera, timadzi tokoma, madzi a zipatso ndi zipatso. Amadya nsabwe za m'masamba, zotsekemera zotsekemera zomwe tizirombo timazisiya.
Pali mitundu yolusa ya mavuzomwe zimadya tizilombo tina. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo ntchentche, mphemvu, akangaude, kafadala, mavu ndi mitundu ina ya mavu. Amaphunzitsa ana awo kuyambira ali ana. Mavu amagwira nyama, kuiluma ndi poizoni ndikuifoola. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudyacho chikhale chamoyo komanso chatsopano.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali chiwerengero chachikulu mitundu ya mavu. Amatha kusiyana pakati pawo pamlingo wa mtundu, mthunzi komanso ngakhale kudya. Koma pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino: payekha komanso pagulu.
Moyo umatengera mayina
Phindu kapena kuvulaza
Mavu ndi adani.
Amakhulupirira kuti mavu tizirombo. Mwinamwake, mbiri yotereyi ndi yoyenera ndi kulumidwa kowawa. Amatha kukhala limodzi ndi anthu ndikudya zipatso zawo zokoma. Chizindikiro china chovulaza ndi chakuti mavu amatha kuukira njuchi za uchi.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, mavu ali nawo zinthu zothandiza. Ena amadya tizirombo taulimi. Zimagwiranso ntchito ngati pollinator, ngakhale osati monga njuchi. Posachedwapa, pali umboni kuti poizoni mavu aku Brazil amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza oncology.
Habitat
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavu imagawidwa kulikonse, kuyambira nthawi yotentha mpaka ku Antarctic. Iwo amayamba ntchito yawo pa kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuŵa, kutha ndi nyengo yozizira yoyamba.
Amakumana m'chilengedwe:
- pamitengo;
- mu kuyimirira kwa zinyalala;
- m'minda;
- m'mabowo;
- m'mabwinja a tizilombo.
Za anthu:
- m'matumba;
- mu attics;
- mu milu ya nkhuni;
- maenje a kompositi;
- pansi pa khonde.
ngati chisa cha mavu zimangowoneka - zitha kuchotsedwa popanda kutayika. Koma ndibwino kuti musayime panjira ya koloni - tizilombo timaukira mopanda chifundo gulu.
Nest mawonekedwe
Chisa cha mavu.
Mavu a mapepala, zomwe zili choncho, chifukwa amamanga nyumba zawo kuchokera ku zinthu monga mapepala - okonza aluso. Amamanga zisa pang'onopang'ono, pakati pawo pali mtunda ndi piers, kuti zikhale bwino komanso zofunda.
Chisa chimayambira pamzere woyamba, womwe umayikidwa ndi chiberekero. Iye mwiniyo ndi wokonza ndi mayi wa m'badwo woyamba. Akamakula, aliyense amatenga malo ake: amuna ndi akazi amawonekera, omwe amagwira ntchito yomanga ndikudyetsa ana.
Chiwerengero cha anthu pawokha chikhoza kufika mazana masauzande mu chisa chimodzi. Mng'oma umadzazidwa ndi moyo nthawi ya masika ndipo pamene kukuzizira umamaliza ntchito zake zonse. Tizilombo sizibwerera chaka chilichonse kumalo omwewo, koma mosangalala timamanga chisa chatsopano pafupi ndi chaka chatha.
Kulimbana ndi mavu
Chitetezo cha akatswiri mavu.
Mavu akayamba kuvutitsa anthu ndikuvulaza, ndewu yogwira imayamba nawo. Koma pamenepa m’pofunika kuchita zinthu momveka bwino komanso mwanzeru. Njira zimasankhidwa molingana ndi komwe Hymenoptera ili komweko.
Zofunikanso ndizo zida zodzitetezera komanso zida zotetezera. Muyenera kudziteteza, amphaka, agalu ngakhale anansi. Tizilombo tokwiya titha kukhala oopsa kwambiri.
Werengani kalozera wathunthu wowongolera mavu kugwirizana.
Pomaliza
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono takuda ndi achikasu takhala tikukhala moyandikana ndi anthu. Ndipo n’zotheka kukhalira limodzi nawo mwamtendere ngati misewuyo siimadutsana. Pakakhala ngozi, ndibwino kuti munthu wosakonzekera asamenyane.
https://youtu.be/7WgDvtICw7s
Poyamba