Mavu wokwera: tizilombo tokhala ndi mchira wautali womwe umaononga ena
Mavu ena samanga nyumba zawo ndipo sapanga zisa. Ndi majeremusi a nyama zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zothandiza kwa anthu, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Zamkatimu
Okwera mavu: kufotokoza wamba
Wokwera mavu ndi mbozi.
Okwera ndi infraorder yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonda kukhala ndi moyo wa parasitic. Dzina lawo limatanthawuza momwe nyama imachitira nyama yake.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa okwera ndi mavu wamba ndi kuti m'malo mbola ali ndi ovipositor. Amayikira mazira m'thupi la nyama zina zomwe zimagwidwa. Zitha kukhala:
- arthropods;
- mbozi;
- kafadala;
- tizilombo.
Mitundu ya parasitic ichneumons
Mavu kapena parasitic hymenoptera, yomwe Wikipedia imawatcha, amagawidwa m'magulu angapo, kutengera momwe amapatsira omwe amawakonda.
tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Chitsanzo chabwino cha mavu a superparasitic ndi mphutsi yake mu mavu a ndulu. Amayika zingwe zawo m'masamba a thundu, kenako ndulu imapangidwa. Mphutsi ya hazelnutworm imasankhidwa kuchokera ku ndulu ikakonzekera kukweretsa, ndipo ngati mphutsi ya ichneumon ilowamo, imafera pomwepo.
Mitundu ya okwera mavu
Pali mavu oposa zikwi zana limodzi okwera. Koma mu nyengo ya Chitaganya cha Russia, si zambiri wamba. Iwo ndi osowa, kotero msonkhano ndi subspecies pafupifupi sikuwopsezedwa.
Mavu okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mitundu yowala. Iwo parasitize mavu ena, njuchi ndi ntchentche.
Mitundu yolimba kwambiri ya mavu yomwe imatha kukhala ngakhale m'malo a subantarctic. Amayikira mazira pa arthropods.
Magulu ambiri komanso ofunika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizirombo muulimi.
Mapangidwe awo ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi mavu wamba, mimba imakwezedwa pang'ono. Iwo kupatsira ena mavu, mphemvu ndi macheka ntchentche.
Majeremusi okhala mu symbiosis ndi wozunzidwayo. Zitha kukhala Meyi, tizirombo ta ndowe ndi mitundu ina ya kafadala.
Okwera mavu ndi anthu
Mavu-okwera ndi akangaude.
Ambiri amawopa mavu ndipo moyenerera, makamaka omwe adakumanapo ndi mbola yokhotakhota. Anthu ena sachedwa ziwengo, choncho pambuyo kuluma pali kuyabwa ndi kutupa, nthawi zina, anaphylactic shock.
Okwera mavu amabaya utsi wina m'gulu lawo kuti asawononge kwakanthawi. Ku Russia, palibe amene amaikira mazira pansi pa khungu la munthu. Choncho, kuluma kudzakhala kopweteka kwambiri kuposa ngakhale mavu wamba.
Koma mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kuti musathamangire. Poyenda, valani zovala zotsekedwa kuti musavulale. Ndipo mukakumana ndi Hymenoptera wosadziwika, ndi bwino kusirira kutali.
Pomaliza
Okwera mavu ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa. Amayikira mazira mu nyama zina ndipo motero amafalitsa mitundu yawo. Kwa anthu, sakhala ndi vuto lililonse, ndipo ena amakula mwapadera kuti awononge tizirombo ta m'munda.
https://youtu.be/dKbSdkrjDwQ
Poyamba