Insect Nine - hornet yayikulu
Mtundu umodzi wa mavu ndi mavu. Tizilomboti ndi yayikulu kukula komanso mtundu. Pakati pa oimira onse, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mitundu ya ku Siberia.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za mavu aku Siberia
Nyama zaku Siberia.
Ichi ndiye chachikulu kwambiri. Amuna ndi 28mm ndipo akazi ndi 35mm. Kusiyana kwawo kuli mu kapangidwe ka thupi. Ovipositor anasintha n’kukhala mbola. Mwa amuna, mbola palibe.
Mutha kuzitcha izi zosiyanasiyana zokongola kwambiri. Chifuwa chakuda. Mimba yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi lalanje-golide. Masaya okhala ndi kuseri kwa mutu amakhala ndi utoto wofiira mwa akazi. Kwa amuna, maderawa ndi alalanje. Kutsogolo kwa mutu ndi kwachikasu. Masamba a bulauni-ofiira.
Habitat
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ku Ulaya. Kupatulapo ndi madera a kumpoto ndi kumwera. Zofala kwambiri mu:
- Kazakhstan;
- Ukraine;
- China (chigawo chakum'mawa);
- RF;
- Siberia;
- Kumpoto kwa Amerika.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, kufunafuna chakudya kumayamba ndi kufufuza kwa gawolo kufunafuna malo abwino. Pakumanga zisa zoyamba za uchi, chiberekero chimatafuna khungwa la mtengo. Wood ndi chinthu chomangira. Pachokha, chiberekero chimatha kupanga ma cell 50.
Malo a chisa amasankhidwa ndi mfumukazi. Ndi iye amene akugwira ntchito yomanga zisa zoyamba za uchi. Chiberekero chimaikira mazira, ndipo patapita kanthawi anthu oyambirira ogwira ntchito amawonekera.
Malo a chisa amasankhidwa ndi mfumukazi. Ndi iye amene akugwira ntchito yomanga zisa zoyamba za uchi. Chiberekero chimaikira mazira, ndipo patapita kanthawi anthu oyambirira ogwira ntchito amawonekera.
Mfumukaziyi imaikira mazira mazanamazana. Mazira osabereka amabala amuna, pamene mazira amabala akazi. Kuti m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, chiberekero chimafunika chakudya chokwanira. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha zakudya zogwira ntchito.
Anthu amakhala m'midzi. zisa zawo ndi zozungulira. Amawoneka ngati ming'oma ya njuchi. Nthawi zambiri amamanga zisa m'mitengo. Ili mu limbo.
Ma hornets ogwira ntchito amatumikira chiberekero ndi mphutsi. Komanso pitirizani kumanga chisa. Chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali limodzi komanso kugawa koyenera kwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumawonjezeka.
Munthu aliyense ali ndi ntchito yake. Ena akudyetsa mphutsi. Gawo ndikumanga. Ena onse akulondera chisa. M'malo oopsa, amapereka chizindikiro cha alamu. Hornets amagona usiku m'chisa. Masana, aliyense amakhala wotanganidwa ndi ntchito yake.
Pofika mu Ogasiti, njuchiyo imakhala ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobereketsa. Azimayi amasiya mabanja awo, kufunafuna malo osungiramo nyengo yozizira komanso mng'oma watsopano. Amuna amafa ndi nyengo yozizira ikayamba. Akazi amafa isanayambe nyengo yozizira yachiwiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti adani ndi anthu amawononga mavu ambiri.
Pofika Novembala, palibe amene ali mumng'oma. Mavu a antchito akufa. Tizilombo sizikhazikika mu chisa kachiwiri. Mavu opulumuka amamanga chisa chatsopano m'chilimwe. Malo achisanu - ming'alu, makoma a nyumba, khungwa, dzenje.
M'nyengo yozizira, pali nthawi ya diapause. Amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa njira za metabolic. Kutaya mtima kumathandizira ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya komanso kuchepa kwa nthawi ya masana.
Kadyedwe ndi kadyedwe koyenera
Mavu pamtengo.
Mavu akuluakulu amadya zakudya zamasamba. Amakonda mungu wochokera ku maluwa, zipatso zokhwima ndi zipatso, makungwa a nthambi zazing'ono.
Mphutsi zimafunikira mapuloteni a nyama kuti apange. Akuluakulu mavu amadya tizilombo ndi kudyetsa ana ndi minced nyama. Poyankha, mphutsizi zimatulutsa madontho okoma omwe ma hornets amakonda.
Ubwino wa mavu aku Siberia
Phindu la tizilombo ndi kudya dzombe, ntchentche, mavu, nsabwe za m'masamba, psyllids, nkhupakupa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, ndizotheka kupulumutsa mbewu.
Thandizo loyamba la kuluma
Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi monga:
- kutentha kwapamwamba;
- mutu waukulu;
- kupuma movutikira
- kupweteka m'mimba.
Mukalumidwa, musayang'ane mbola. Imakhalabe nthawi zambiri pamene tizilombo tinaphedwa panthawi yoluma. Poizoni amaloledwa kuyamwa pachilonda. Komabe, izi sizikutsimikizira zotsatira za 100%.
Malangizo ena:
- samalirani malo owonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito citric kapena acetic acid;
- osambitsidwa ndi sopo;
- yeretsaninso malo olumidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena mankhwala okhala ndi mowa;
- ntchito shuga ozizira compress;
- kutenga antihistamine;
- kudya madzi ambiri;
- ngati thanzi likuwonongeka, itanani ambulansi;
- kuchokera ku mankhwala owerengeka, ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dandelion kapena madzi a plantain, yankho ndi adyo kapena anyezi.
Pomaliza
Nyanga za ku Siberia zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wokongola kuchokera kwa achibale ena. Siukali ndipo sichiopseza anthu. Popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, ndizoletsedwa kuwononga zisa, monga tizilombo ndi othandizira enieni m'minda yamaluwa.
Poyamba