Momwe mungachitire maluwa kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba: 6 maphikidwe abwino kwambiri
Olima odziwa bwino maluwa amadziwa kuti maluwa amafunikira kusamalidwa kuyambira pomwe amawonekera m'mundamo. Anthu amene amadziwa kulima maluwa onyadawa amadziŵa bwino za nsabwe za m’masamba.
Zamkatimu
Kuopsa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba m'munda
pa maluwa nsabwe za m'masamba akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri. Ndi tizirombo tokha, timabweretsa nyerere nazo ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ena. Tizilombo pa roses titha kuyambitsa:
- mapindikidwe ndi kusinthika kwa masamba;
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa maluwa.
- kuyanika masamba;
- mawonekedwe a plaque pamasamba ndi thunthu;
- matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi powdery mildew;
- mawonekedwe a nyerere;
- imfa yathunthu muzochitika zazikulu.
Chitetezo cha rosary ku nsabwe za m'masamba
Pali njira zingapo zotchinjiriza tchire la duwa ku kuwukiridwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Kusankha kwawo kumachokera ku chiwerengero cha tizirombo, malo a zomera ndi nthawi ya chaka.
Njirazi ndi cholinga choonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ikukula bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo anansi abwino. Marigolds, chitowe ndi hisope zidzachititsa kukhalapo kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyedwa ndi nyama zina. Izi ndi ma ladybugs ndi nthata zolusa. Mbalame zimadyanso tizilombo tambirimbiri. Mutha kuwakopa kutsambali ngati muyika zodyetsa.
Izi ndi makina ndondomeko kuphwanya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi magolovesi manja. Njira ina ndiyo kuwombera pansi ndi ndege yamphamvu yamadzi. Nsabwezi zikagwa pansi, zimasanduka nyama.
Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mphatso za chilengedwe pochita zabwino, osati chakudya chokha. Chofala kwambiri ndi madzi a sopo. Phulusa la nkhuni kapena fumbi la fodya likhoza kuwonjezeredwapo.
Amachitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso moyenera, koma si onse omwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pamalopo. Muyenera kusamala ngati zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zimamera pafupi.
Nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zabwino symbiosis. Zoyambazo zimateteza zokazinga zazing'ono ndikuzinyamula, pamene zotsirizirazo zimawapatsa mwayi wodyetsa zinyalala zawo. Nyerere zikawoneka, muyenera kuzichotsa nthawi yomweyo.
Mu masankhidwe a nsonga kwa odziwa munda anasankha 26 njira zothandiza kuteteza zomera ku nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kupewa tizilombo
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisawonekere pa tchire la rose komanso m'munda wamaluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
- Sungani bata m'dera lonselo.
- Dulani tchire ndikudula.
- Pewani chinyezi chosasunthika.
- Yang'anirani thanzi la munda wonse.
Pomaliza
Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa, sikokwanira kungowabzala. M'pofunika kusamalira zomera ndi kuwateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala komanso momveka bwino, osaiwala za kupewa.
Poyamba