26 Njira Zabwino Kwambiri za Aphid - Njira Zotsimikizirika za Kuwongolera ndi Kupewa

Wolemba nkhaniyi

1578 malingaliro

8 min. za kuwerenga

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizodziwika bwino kwa wamaluwa ambiri, inenso ndine. Ndipo sinditenga mopepuka, panali nthawi pamene, pamodzi ndi nyerere zinzake, makamu a nsabwe za m'masamba anandimana zokolola. M'nkhaniyi, ndinakonza chidziwitso changa ndikuzindikira zolakwika zingapo.

Zamkatimu

Pang'ono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera
Momwe mungasankhire njira yothanirana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Njira zothana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Mbali za chitetezo malinga ndi malo a nsabwe za m'masamba
Njira zopewera kuoneka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba
Kuchokera kwa wolemba

Pang'ono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Aphid.

Kuti muthane bwino ndi nkhani yolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, choyamba muyenera kudziwa bwino. Choncho: nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, masamba, zipatso, mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Kwa iwo omwe sadziwa bwino tizilombo, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti tizirombo sizimadya zipatso, koma zimayamwa madzi kuchokera ku masamba achichepere ndi masamba.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala ndi mphuno yakuthwa, yomwe imaboola khungu lopyapyala, losakhwima la nsonga ndi mbali yakumbuyo ya masamba.

Mitundu ya Aphid, yomwe imapezeka m'mundamo:

Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera

Kuukira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumazindikirika kokha ngati munthu ali tcheru kumunda ndikuuyendera pafupipafupi. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zoonekeratu za maonekedwe a tizilombo towononga:

Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo pamunsi mwa masamba. Zitha kukhala zobiriwira, zakuda kapena zofiirira patali.
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere.
Pansi pa zomera pali zotupa kuwala, ngati coarse fumbi - akale khungu la tizilombo.
Masamba atakulungidwa, yokutidwa ndi chinthu chomata.
Masamba adzauma, amapunduka ndipo samatsegula.
Zipatso zimasintha maonekedwe, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.
Nyerere zimagwira ntchito.

Malingaliro a akatswiri

Evgeny Koshalev

Ndimakumba m'munda ku dacha mpaka kuwala kotsiriza kwa dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Palibe zapaderazi, wongochita masewera wodziwa zambiri.

Kodi mukudziwa momwe nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere zimayenderana bwino? Woyamba secrete uchi, chakudya nyerere. Ndiye kuti nyererezi zimanyamula mazira ndi mphutsi kuzungulira malowo, mpaka kuzisiya kuti zizikhala m’nyengo yozizira m’chulu.

Momwe mungasankhire njira yothanirana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe kusankha kwa njira zolimbana kumadalira.

Malingaliro a akatswiri

Evgeny Koshalev

Ndimakumba m'munda ku dacha mpaka kuwala kotsiriza kwa dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Palibe zapaderazi, wongochita masewera wodziwa zambiri.

Ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti mndandandawu ndi lingaliro langa lokhazikika ndipo lingasiyane ndi malingaliro a wamaluwa ena. Tsopano ndipanga mndandanda, ndipo ndipereka ndemanga pansipa.

1. Ndi tizirombo tingati m'munda

Bwino ndi pang'ono matenda, ndi bwino kukhala waulesi ndi kuyenda pamanja kupha nsabwe za m'masamba. Koma simungathe kuphwanya makamu pamtengo ndi manja anu.

Factor 2. Nthawi

M'chaka, mutha kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikuyika infusions kapena decoctions musanakolole. Izi ndichifukwa cha chitetezo ndi kawopsedwe wa othandizira ena.

Factor 3. Malo

Ngakhale njira zowongolera ndizofanana, ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kutsuka pamwamba pamtengowo ndi mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi, ndipo zipatso za phwetekere zimavutika ndi kusintha kotereku.

Mfundo 4. Zokonda zaumwini

Ndikunena zoona - mankhwala ophera tizilombo si mphamvu yanga. Nditengereni penshoni yosadziwa, koma ndimagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse mwachikale. Koma anthu ambiri otanganidwa ali ndi maganizo osiyana - kupopera mbewu m'dzikoli kawiri ndi kusiya kudandaula nazo.

Njira zothana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Pamene ndinali kumenya chitsamba, ndinafika ku chinthu chofunika kwambiri - momwe ndingaphere nsabwe za m'masamba pamalopo. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino onse.

Njira zamakina

M'chigawochi, ndikuwona zosankha zingapo.

Madzi

Tsukani nsabwe za m'masamba pa hose ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Njirayi ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

zosavuta komanso zosavuta;
zotsika mtengo;
bwino;
adzafika patali ndi m'nkhalango.

zipatso zikhoza kuonongeka.
akhoza kubwerera;
sizigwira ntchito pa nyerere.

misampha yomata

Zosavuta potengera mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, koma zovuta potengera kuphedwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yomata kapena tepi.

akhoza kuwonongedwa bwino;
zipangizo zotsika mtengo;
zosavuta kutaya.

muyenera kuyesa kuzungulira tsamba lonse;
sizingathandize polimbana ndi koloni.

Zojambula pamanja

Ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, mutha kuyenda ndi manja ndi magolovesi kuti muphwanye tizilombo. Palinso zabwino ndi kuipa.

zopanda pake;
otetezeka kwa ena.

ikhoza kukhala yayitali;
sindingathe kukwera.

Nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera.

Chitetezo cha Passive

Nditengereni ngati nkhalamba yaulesi yomwe ndabweretsa chinthuchi kuno, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimawonetsedwa ngati kupewa. Koma ndimaonabe ngati chitetezo.

Kusankha anansi. Kasinthasintha wa mbeu ndi zomera zomwe zimamera pafupi zimatha kuopseza tizirombo ndi nyambo. Ndipo iwo amabzala izo ndi zina. Ndi zothamangitsa, zonse zimamveka bwino, ndipo zokopa zimabzalidwa kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zizikhazikika pamalo amodzi, osavulaza malowo.

Kusankha ogwirizana. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'ono komanso toyipa, koma timathanso kuzilamulira. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zimakonda kujompha tokha tizirombo tating’ono n’kupita nazo kwa anapiye awo. Ndiyeno pali tizilombo tomwe timasangalala kudya nsabwe za m'masamba, monga ladybugs, ndi chilakolako chabwino kwambiri.

Zitsamba formulations

Kupyolera mukuyesera ndi zolakwika zambiri, alimi apanga zosakaniza zingapo zomwe zimathandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti onse amapangidwa pamaziko a sopo. Sopo yankho ndiye mankhwala oyamba. Imapanga filimu pa zomera ndikuletsa nsabwe za m'masamba kuti zisaluma. Zimalimbikitsanso kumamatira kwa zinthu zina.

Birch phula. Mankhwala "onunkhira" kwambiri amapezeka, kotero sindikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito panthawi yamaluwa ndi kukolola. Kukonzekera ndikosavuta: 10-15 magalamu a mankhwalawa amafunikira chidebe chamadzi, pamodzi ndi sopo wochapira.

Mkaka ndi ayodini. Choyamba, sakanizani zonse ziwirizi, pa 200 ml ya mkaka muyenera 1 ml ya ayodini, ndiyeno tsitsani zonse ndi 2 malita a madzi. Imapulumutsanso ku powdery mildew ndi phytophthora, mwa njira. Kupopera popanda kuwonjezera sopo.

Batala. Mafuta a mpendadzuwa wamba amapanganso filimu pa zomera, zomwe zimalepheretsa nsabwe za m'masamba kudya ndipo pamapeto pake amakakamizika kusiya malo awo okhala. Pa malita 10 a madzi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kapu yamafuta yokha ndiyofunika.

Mafuta ofunikira. Thyme yoyenera, mkungudza, lavender, lalanje, timbewu ndi tiyi. Kuchuluka ndi zosakaniza za 2 malita a madzi: 100 ml ya kirimu ndi madontho 10-15 a mafuta osiyanasiyana kapena supuni 2 za mafuta a masamba, mafuta ofunikira ndi chotsukira pang'ono.

Infusions ndi decoctions

Zochizira zonsezi ndi zoyipa mu chinthu chimodzi - ziyenera kupangidwa pasadakhale ndikukonzekereratu kwakanthawi. Nazi njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa zothandizira kuthana ndi tizilombo.

Phulusa	Kwa malita 5 a madzi, muyenera kusakaniza kapu ya phulusa ndikusiya kwa maola 12, kupsyinjika ndi kupopera.
Fodya	Pa malita 5 a madzi muyenera kapu ya fodya, nthunzi ndi madzi otentha ndi kusiya kwa tsiku.
Horseradish	Mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, mtsuko, mudzaze gawo lachitatu ndi horseradish wodulidwa ndikuwonjezera madzi okwanira. Mankhwala ndi okonzeka mu tsiku.
Singano	Pa malita 4 a madzi muyenera kilogalamu yanuyanu. Siyani kwa sabata, kupsyinjika ndi kusungunula ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 musanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
maluwa	Izi ndi infusions wa chowawa, tansy, dandelion, yarrow, chamomile ndi kavalo sorelo.
Zipatso za cititrus	Adzapatsa youma peels ndi zest, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10 ndi kusakaniza ndi madzi oyera 1: 9. Musanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, onjezerani sopo wamadzimadzi kapena sopo wochapira wa grated.
Celandine	Zouma maluwa ndi amadyera ayenera magalamu 100, ndi mwatsopano magalamu 400, kusiya kwa tsiku, wiritsani musanagwiritse ntchito.

Fancy Blends

Izi ndi njira zowerengeka, zogwira mtima zomwe zimatsutsana kuchokera pamalingaliro a wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, shampoo yanthawi zonse ya utitiri kapena udzudzu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malingaliro a akatswiri

Evgeny Koshalev

Ndimakumba m'munda ku dacha mpaka kuwala kotsiriza kwa dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Palibe zapaderazi, wongochita masewera wodziwa zambiri.

Koma si zokhazo. M'malumikizidwe awa muli njira zomwe ndayesera ndekha.

Ammonia mu mawonekedwe ake oyera kapena zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuteteza kubzala ku nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mowa wa Ammonia

Kugwiritsa ntchito asidi acetic kumathandiza kupha nsabwe za m'masamba. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi magawo oyenera.

Viniga

Soda yokhala ndi zokonzekera zosiyanasiyana ndi njira yotsimikizika ya nsabwe za m'masamba patsamba.

Soda

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosayembekezereka chakumwa cha carbonated. Cola kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba - zosavuta komanso zosavuta.

Cola

Mankhwala

Izi ndi njira zomwe zimawononga msanga nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo amakhala ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zingapo. Ndikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti sindikufuna kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, koma sindiwakhumudwitsanso. Ndikoyenera kuunika zabwino ndi zoyipa za mankhwalawa.

amachita mwachangu;
amawononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
amaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (kupopera, ufa, makapisozi).

kudziunjikira mu minyewa;
sungagwiritsidwe ntchito musanakolole;
amafuna njira zodzitetezera.

Iwo akhoza kukhudzana, amene kudutsa integument thupi yomweyo, matumbo, amene amalowa m'thupi mwa zakhudzana chakudya. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zida zina.

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizirombo

malo#

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Kuunika kwa akatswiri

Sopo wobiriwira

8.6

Decis

7.3

Confidor

7.1

tanrec

6.8

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizirombo

Sopo wobiriwira

Mankhwalawa ali mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.6

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, koma molunjika m'malo. Zothandiza koma zimafuna kusamala.

Decis

Kukhudzana-m'mimba tizilombo.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

7.3

Njira yothandiza yomwe imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yosatsukidwa. Amawononga tizilombo zambiri, koma amafuna kusamala.

Confidor

General cholinga mankhwala.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

7.1

Amachita mwachangu, samatsukidwa ndi madzi ndipo saopa dzuwa. Zothandiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

tanrec

Imodzi mwamankhwala omwe ndimakonda kwambiri.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

6.8

Kukonzekera kuli ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fungicide ndi miticide. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala nthawi yomweyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mu ulimi wa organic.

Zachilengedwe

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo. Koma Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito: agravertin ndi permetrin.. Zinthu izi sizimasokoneza tizilombo, pomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe. Ndizowonongeka za zamoyo zina zomwe zimachita mwachindunji pa nsabwe za m'masamba.

Malingaliro a akatswiri

Evgeny Koshalev

Ndimakumba m'munda ku dacha mpaka kuwala kotsiriza kwa dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Palibe zapaderazi, wongochita masewera wodziwa zambiri.

Kuti tisalembe mankhwala onse kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yotopetsa, tiwona woyimira m'modzi wa mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zonse ziwiri.

The biopreparations yabwino kwa nsabwe za m'masamba

malo#

Biological mankhwala

Kuunika kwa akatswiri

Fitoverm

8.2

Intavir

7.7

The biopreparations yabwino kwa nsabwe za m'masamba

Fitoverm

Mankhwala owopsa a m'mimba opha tizilombo.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.2

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi kunja. Pamsewu pa lita imodzi ya madzi 8 ml ya mankhwala, m'nyumba - 2 ml.

Intavir

Broad spectrum mankhwala.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

7.7

Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala. Imagwira mpaka masiku 14, yotetezeka kwa tizilombo tina. Kuchokera nsabwe za m'masamba piritsi limodzi pa 10 malita a madzi. Werengani malangizo mosamala!

Mbali za chitetezo malinga ndi malo a nsabwe za m'masamba

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri njira zonse zopewera nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala zofanana, pali zolepheretsa kutengera komwe kuli tizilombo. Ndikukupemphani kuti muwadziwe kudzera pamaulalo.

Njira zopewera kuoneka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba

Ndipo potsiriza, muyenera kusamala momwe mungapewere nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera. Mwina zonsezi zikuwoneka zosavuta komanso zoyambirira, koma ndi pa zinthu zosavuta zotere kuti ukhondo m'munda ndi m'munda umasungidwa.

Yang'anani m'nthawi yake kuti musaphonye maonekedwe a tizirombo.
Nsabwe za pamasamba.
Chepetsani ndi kuchotsa udzu.
Chotsani nyerere pamalopo, yang'anirani kufalikira kwa nyamazi pobzala.
Yophukira kukonzetsa malo, kuyeretsa mphukira ndi nsonga.
Yang'anirani zofunikira za kasinthasintha wa mbewu, sankhani oyandikana nawo oyenera.

Kuchokera kwa wolemba

Pomaliza, ndinganene kuti palibe tizilombo totere timene munthu sangagonjetse. Inu ndi ine ndife mphamvu yayikulu yomwe imatha kuteteza munda wathu pankhondo iliyonse komanso mwanjira iliyonse. Ngati mukudziwa njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa zodzitetezera ku nsabwe za m'masamba, lembani mu ndemanga, gawani maphikidwe.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yowonongera APHIS ONSE patsamba lanu! Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba popanda mankhwala!