Nsabwe za m'masamba zimamera pa maula - momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mtengo: 13 njira zotsimikiziridwa
Mitengo yazipatso nthawi zambiri imadwala matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo. Ngakhale nsabwe za m'masamba zimakonda kudya ma plums otsekemera. Momwe mungatetezere maula ku nsabwe za m'masamba tidzakambirana.
Zamkatimu
Kodi kuopsa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa maula
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi banja la tizilombo towononga. Imakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya, imachulukana mwachangu komanso imayenda mwachangu. Mbali ya nsabwe za m'masamba pa maula amaonetsetsa ngozi yake:
Nsabwe za m'masamba pamasamba achichepere.
- kuchita mantha ndi kusamukira ku zomera zina;
- kusiya thasa limene nyerere zimadyapo;
- thupi lochepa thupi silisunga chinyezi, choncho amadya nthawi zonse;
- zinyalala zimakopa tizirombo ndikuyambitsa bowa;
- mkhalidwe wa chitetezo chamthupi ukuipiraipira ndipo mtengo ukudwala;
- misa yobiriwira imapunduka, imasintha mtundu ndikugwa;
- masamba amasiya kukula, osatsegula;
- pafupifupi zosaoneka, choncho amavulaza kwa nthawi yaitali popanda chilango.
Zinachitika kuti tizilombo tochuluka tinayambitsa imfa ya zomera.
Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba pa maula
Pali njira zingapo zochotsera nsabwe za m'masamba. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira zomwe amakonda wamaluwa, kukula kwa nsabwe za m'masamba patsamba.
Mankhwala
Wamaluwa amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito kokha ndi kufalitsa kwakukulu kwa tizilombo. Mwa ubwino, kuchita bwino, kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga komanso kukhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Wa minuses - kufunika younikira nthawi mpaka kukolola.
Ndalama zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, sungani kuchuluka kwake ndi mlingo wake.
Njira za anthu
Njira zopanda vuto zochokera kumagulu a zomera zimasankhidwa ndi wamaluwa omwe safuna kapena amawopa kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry. Komanso, mankhwala owerengeka ndi othandiza ndi zilonda zazing'ono kapena pamene zokolola zikuyandikira.
Njira zodziwika bwino komanso zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba
Padzafunika magalamu 400 a phulusa la nkhuni kuti ayese ndi kupasuka mu malita 5 a madzi. Osakaniza ayenera yowiritsa kwa theka la ola ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. 50 grated sopo wochapira amawonjezeredwa pakupanga. Kuphatikiza uku kumadyetsa komanso kumateteza.
Kusakaniza kokhala ndi fungo lodziletsa kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zowononga tizilombo. Imathamangitsa tizirombo tambiri. Pakusakaniza, muyenera kutenga 50 magalamu a sopo ochapira ndi 10 ml ya birch phula. Mutha kukonza thunthu la maula ndi bwalo lapafupi-tsinde.
Njira yosavuta yochotsera nsabwe za m'masamba mumtengo ndikufukiza. M`pofunika kusakaniza udzu ndi manyowa, kuwonjezera pang`ono fodya ndi kuyatsa moto. Fumigation iyenera kutenga pafupifupi 2 hours, kuphatikiza kupambana kuyenera kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 14.
Infusions ndi decoctions
| Garlic | Kuphika, muyenera kuwaza 200 magalamu a adyo ndi kuwonjezera 10 malita a madzi. Siyani kwa maola 24 ndikukhetsa musanapope. |
| anyezi peel | Idzatengera 300 magalamu a zopangira. Amaviikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuumirira kwa masiku asanu, kenako amawathira. |
| Chamomile | Pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha muyenera 100 magalamu a zouma zouma. Siyani kwa maola 12, kusakaniza ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. |
| Buttercups | Maluwa ndi zimayambira zidzatero. Pa malita 10 a madzi, 1 kg ya zouma zouma zimafunika. Pambuyo 2 masiku kulowetsedwa, kupsyinjika ndi kuwonjezera sopo pang'ono. |
| pamwamba | Kuwaza tomato kapena mbatata. Kuchuluka kwa 4 makilogalamu pa ndowa ya madzi, wiritsani. Musanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, sakanizani ndi madzi 1: 1. |
| Capsicum | 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ndi 100 magalamu a masamba amawiritsa kwa mphindi 60 pa moto wochepa, kutsanulidwa ndi madzi amawonjezeredwa ku 10 malita. |
| Yarrow | Thirani 1 kg ya zopangira ndi madzi ndi nthunzi pamadzi osambira kwa mphindi 30. Onjezerani madzi okwanira malita 10 ndikusiya kwa masiku awiri. |
Kuchokera 26 njira zotsimikiziridwa zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba aliyense angapeze yoyenera.
Kupewa maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba pa kuda
M'munda wathanzi, mavuto samachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukumbukira za njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingalepheretse kuwoneka kwa tizirombo.
- Kudulira mu kasupe pamaso ukufalikira masamba, musaiwale kuti nsabwe za m'masamba hibernate pansi pa khungwa, kotero whiten iwo Komanso.
- Mu autumn, kuchita zonse mankhwala mu thunthu bwalo, kuchotsa zovunda ndi zinyalala kumene tizilombo akhoza kuganizira.
- Nthawi zonse fufuzani m'munda kuti mukhale ndi nyerere ndikuzichotsa pamalopo.
- Tizilombo zoyamba zikawoneka, zichotseni ndi manja anu kapena muzimutsuka ndi mtsinje wamadzi.
- Bzalani oyandikana nawo oyenera omwe adzawopseza tizilombo. Ndi anyezi, adyo kapena timbewu.
- Kokerani mbalame zopindulitsa kumalo omwe amadya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo towononga. Kuti muchite izi, ikani feeders.
Pomaliza
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa maula zimatha kuwononga kwambiri mbewu. Imafalikira mwachangu ndikulanda madera atsopano. Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kulimbana nazo nthawi yomweyo pazizindikiro zoyambirira, ndipo koposa zonse, musaiwale za njira zodzitetezera.
Poyamba