Nsabwe za pa currants: momwe mungasamalire tchire ku tizirombo
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo tofala kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwambiri. Amadya ndi chilakolako chachikulu ndipo amaswana mofulumira. Sanyoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba, mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba. Nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika pa currants.
Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'masamba
Nsabwe za m'masamba yogwira mu nyengo yofunda ndipo kuyambira May amadya kwambiri. Anthu opanda mapiko amatuluka m'mazira mu kasupe ndipo amadya mwachangu masamba aang'ono ndi masamba. Malingana ndi mtundu wa currant, mtundu wina wa tizilombo ukhoza kukhazikika pa tchire.
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa currants.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi izi:
- kufota ndi kupotoza masamba;
- kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa masamba ndi maluwa;
- matenda a zomera zoyandikana;
- maonekedwe a nyerere pa tchire.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa currants
Pali njira zingapo zothana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira kukula kwake kwa matendawa.
Pali zosankha zambiri pano - ngati mumapopera mankhwala m'chaka, simudzasowa kuyang'anira momwe munda uliri munyengo. Koma ngati matenda ambiri sachitika kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti wamaluwa sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala ophera tizirombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi matenda oopsa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira komanso zida zodzitetezera, makamaka chigoba ndi magolovesi. Amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito masiku osachepera 30 asanakolole.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Actellik;
- Aktar;
- Aliot;
- Biotlin;
- Tanrek;
- Spark;
- Intavir;
- Kinmiks;
- Fufanon.
Ngati utsi mu April, koma pa nyengo padzakhala zochepa tizirombo. Komabe, muyenera kuyang'anira zomera zoyandikana nazo kuti mankhwala asaunjikane mmenemo.
Kukonzekera kwachilengedwenso chiyambi
Zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zapadera zochokera kumagulu a bakiteriya. Amachita mwachindunji pa tizilombo ndipo ndi otetezeka kwa anthu. Chofunikira chawo ndikuti samadziunjikira komanso osavulaza. Pambuyo pokonza, zipatso zimatha kudyedwa patatha masiku 2-3.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Actoverin;
- Fitoverm;
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Akarin.
Zinthuzi zimatha kuteteza ku whiteflies, weevils ndi Colorado mbatata kafadala.
Folk njira kulimbana
Izi ndi njira zochokera ku zipangizo zomwe zilipo za chiyambi cha zomera. Iwo sali okwera mtengo, koma adzakhala motalika pang'ono kuposa am'mbuyomo. Koma mankhwala onse omwe ali pamwambawa samadziunjikira muzomera ndipo samawononga zipatso.
| Mowa wa Ammonia | Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa muyenera 2 tbsp. spoons kwa malita 10 a madzi otentha ndi sopo pang'ono. |
| Soda | Pa chidebe cha madzi muyenera 10 tbsp. supuni ya ufa wouma ndi grated sopo wochapira. |
| Zosakaniza za zitsamba | Ikhoza kukhala infusions wa nsonga, anyezi, adyo, fodya, marigolds, dandelions, paini singano. |
| Zamadzimadzi zina | Njira zina zachilendo zithandizira - galimoto, mkaka, kirimu, vodka, mafuta ofunikira. |
Chitetezo cha Passive
Izi zingaphatikizepo njira zomwe sizifuna kuti alimi azichita nawo nthawi zonse ndikuchita okha.
Anansi Oyenera akhoza kuthamangitsa tizirombo. Izi ndi zomera zambiri zonunkhira bwino: marigolds, katsabola, basil, calendula, thyme, tansy, chowawa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zili nazo adani achilengedwe, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kuwukira. Izi ndi ladybugs, lacewings ndi kafadala kafa. Amakopeka ndi maluwa onunkhira ngati daisies, alyssums kapena marigolds. Mukhoza kugula ladybugs m'masitolo apadera.
Small aphid ndi nyama yabwino kwa mbalame zomwe zimatengera chakudya kwa anapiye awo. Izi ndi mpheta, mawere, misondodzi, phwiti, zimbalangondo, akalulu. Amakopeka ndi zodyetsa ndi mbalame.
Mungachite kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta ngati muzolowerana ndi malangizo a mlimi wodziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa. Zambiri za iwo Nkhani 26 njira zodzitetezera ku nsabwe za m'masamba.
Njira zothandizira
Nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa currants.
Vuto lililonse ndilabwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Kupewa kuoneka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa currants ndikosavuta:
- Chitani kupatulira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
- Chotsani udzu ndi zinyalala.
- Chotsani nyerere munthawi yake.
- Yang'anirani mmera kuti muwone zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zikawoneka pachomera chilichonse, yang'anani munda wonse nthawi yomweyo.
Pomaliza
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa currants zimawonekera mwachangu ndikuchulukitsa mwachangu. Zitha kuvulaza kwambiri ngakhalenso kulanda mbewu. Kulimbana ndi izo kumachitika pa zizindikiro zoyamba, ndi kupewa - chaka chonse.
