Tizilombo ta chitumbuwa cha mbalame: Tizilombo 8 towononga mitengo yothandiza

Mbalame chitumbuwa tizirombo

Tizilombo ta Aphid timagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu - yomwe imawononga mphukira zobiriwira ndi zomwe zimadya zipatso. Chachiwiri ndi chochepa kwambiri, koma palinso ena. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino.

bowa wabodza

Bowa wabodza pamtengo.

Bowa amasiya zowola zoyera ndi mizere yakuda pamtengo. Mitengo imakhala yoyera-chikasu pakapita nthawi ndipo imayamba kusweka. Patapita kanthawi, mtengowo umayamba kuzimiririka. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kudulira munthawi yake, kutseka mabala ndi ming'alu.

Ndizovuta kuchiza bowa wa tinder, chifukwa kukula kwake kumatanthauza kuti theka la thunthu lawonongeka. Ngati bowa adawonekera panthambi, ndi bwino kuti adule nthawi yomweyo. Pa thunthu, ndikofunikira kudula malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikusamalira malo odulidwawo ndi mankhwala achilengedwe.

mbalame chitumbuwa tsamba kachilomboka

Leaf kachilomboka.

Kachikumbu kakang'ono kachikasu kamene mphutsi zake ndi zachikasu. Pamapiko pali mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima. Ali ndi miyendo 6 ya thoracic. Chikumbuchi chimakula mabowo m'masamba, kufooketsa mbewuyo. Tizilombo tambiri timangosiya mitsempha kuchokera masamba.

Ngati teknoloji yonse yaulimi ikuchitika panthawi yake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira za autumn zotsuka thunthu ndi kuzungulira kwa tsinde kumachitika. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi njira yabwino yotaya.

Ermine mbalame chitumbuwa njenjete

Ermine moth.

Gulugufe wamtunduwu ndi gulugufe kakang'ono ka silvery. Mbozi ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso njerewere zakuda. Tizilombo timabisala mu zipolopolo za dzira.

Mu April, amayamba kudya masamba ndi masamba. Amadziluma mabowo ndikuwononga mbewuyo. Ndi kukhuthala kwa intaneti, munthu amatha kumvetsetsa kuti tizirombo tawonekera pamtengo.

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera ku njenjete za ermine ndi mphutsi zake zowonongeka ndi zinthu zamoyo. Amachita pa mphutsi ndi akuluakulu ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Rose leafhopper

Rose leaf cicada.

Kachilomboka ndi kachikasu. Kukula kumafika 3 mm. Malo a mazira m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthambi za chitumbuwa cha mbalame. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphutsi zimayamwa madziwo. Madontho achikasu amawonekera pamasamba. Masamba okhudzidwa amawoneka ngati marble.

Muyenera kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi kufalikira kwamphamvu, mbali zokhudzidwa za mphukira zimachotsedwa.

Nsabwe za m'masamba

Nsabwe za m'masamba pa chitumbuwa cha mbalame.

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo towopsa m'mitengo yambiri yamaluwa. Amawononga mphukira zazing'ono. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsabwe za m'masamba.

Koma nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimadya chitumbuwa cha mbalame ndizosiyana. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimangokhala pachomerachi. Tizilombo timawonekera kale kuposa achibale ena ndipo ndi osowa.

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kuyenera kuchitidwa mokwanira. Zochepa zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu, ndipo kugawa kwakukulu kumawonongedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chemistry. Mankhwala oopsa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwauzira.

masamba bug

Mphuno yamasamba.

Nsikidzi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Popanda dera lalikulu komanso lopezeka pamalo otseguka, kuwukira kwa tiziromboti kumatha kupewedwa. Nsikidzi zimayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zipatso zazing'ono. Zipatso zimakhala zosakoma.

Mutha kulimbana ndi tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masika kapena pambuyo pokolola. Pakucha zipatso, palibe mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Weevil

Chikumbu.

Mbalame-chitumbuwa weevils kuikira mazira achinyamata zipatso. Patapita kanthawi, mphutsi zimawonekera ndikudya njerezo.

Mbewu ndiye maziko a pulogalamu yokulitsa zipatso. Popanda mbewu, chipatsocho chimakhala chaching'ono komanso chowawasa. Chochititsa chidwi, izi tizilombo ndi owopsa yamatcheri.

Njira yosavuta yopezera kachilomboka ndi manja. Ndi kutsatira ukadaulo waulimi, matenda amatha kupewedwa kwathunthu. Pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

hawthorn

Gulugufe hawthorn.

Tizilombozi timawononga chitumbuwa chokha cha mbalame. Hawthorn ndi gulugufe wamkulu woyera wokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda pamasamba. Mbozi dziluma mapepala, kuwapinda.

Choyipa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikuwonongeka kwa zokongoletsa. Masamba amauma, ndipo zisa zimalendewera pa ulusi. Pambuyo yozizira hawthorn imakula mwachangu ndikudyetsa chilichonse chobiriwira - masamba, maluwa, masamba.

Biopreparations ndi othandiza, koma osati nthawi zonse. Mbalame ya hawthorn imabisa chisa chake pochiphimba ndi ulusi. Ndi bwino kuwachotsa pamanja.

Njira zothandizira

Kupewa tizirombo:

• kukhala ndi malamba otsekera nyerere, chifukwa ndi ma satellite a nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuwononga nyerere zomangira, kuthira madzi otentha;
  

  Masamba a chitumbuwa owonongeka.

• kukonkha kwa thunthu kumachitika kuchotsa uchi ndi mwaye bowa;
• kuyeretsa makungwa a exfoliating ku korona ndi nthambi;
• dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni m'chaka, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu kugwa;
• osathirira mtengo nthawi zambiri;
• yang'anani tsinde m'nthawi yake, dulani korona 2 pachaka, chotsani nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa;
• garden var imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo za mabala.

Njira zomenyera nkhondo

Njira zolimbana ndi izi:

• kuchotsa zipatso ndi mankhwala ndi mkuwa sulphate motsutsana ndi bowa zabodza;
• m'chaka, ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Fitoverm, Kinmiks, Fufafon, Iskra, Inta-Vir motsutsana ndi tizirombo tonse.

Kuchokera kumankhwala owerengeka, ma decoctions a phulusa la nkhuni, fodya, nettle, tansy, mbatata kapena nsonga za phwetekere, anyezi, potaziyamu permanganate, adyo, Coca-Cola amawonetsa zotsatira zabwino.

Pomaliza

Chitumbuwa cha mbalame ndi ulalo wofunikira mu chilengedwe. Imayeretsa mlengalenga ndipo ndi mankhwala. Kupewa chiwonongeko cha mbewu, onetsetsani kuchita kupewa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, timayamba kulimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo.