Tizilombo towononga mitengo: 13 tizilombo tosaopa minga
Nkhalango za coniferous zimakhala ndi phindu pa dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu. Kuyenda pakati pa zomera zimenezi bwino ntchito ya bronchi ndi mapapo. Komabe, tizirombo titha kuchepetsa mitengo yothandiza. Amadya singano ndikuyamwa madzi.
Zamkatimu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a coniferous
Matenda a coniferous zomera amawononga kwambiri maonekedwe awo. Choncho, amafunika kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo timachoka ku zomera zotere kupita ku zomera zina m'munda. Kuyendera ndi kupewa ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la dimba lonse.
ntchentche
Mwa njira zolimbana, pali:
- misampha ya pheromone;
- malamba omatira;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Spider nthata
Spider mite.
Tizilombo timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timaoneka pamitengo pakakhala mame. Amaluka ulusi wopyapyala pa mphukira zazing'ono. Kukula kwa nkhupakupa kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 0,3 mpaka 0,5 mm. Tizirombo timayamwa madzi. Zotsatira zake, singano zimakhala zofiirira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukula m'mibadwo 8. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'miyezi yotentha komanso yotentha. Nkhupakupa zimayambitsa kugwa msanga kwa singano. Malo achisanu ali pansi pa makungwa a khungwa.
Paini nsikidzi
Mtundu wake ndi wachikasu bulauni kapena wofiira wofiira. Tizilombo tofanana ndi khungwa la paini. Kukula kuchokera 3 mpaka 5 mm. Malo ozizira - zinyalala kapena khungwa la exfoliated. M'chaka, amatuluka ndikuyamba kuyamwa madzi a paini.
Nsabwe za m'masamba
Tizilombo timeneti ndizovuta kwambiri ku spruce. Tizilombo toyamwa tili ndi kukula kwa 1 mpaka 2 mm. Chifukwa cha mitundu yobiriwira, imabisala bwino. Kuwukira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumathandizira kuti chikasu ndi kugwa kwa singano.
Hermes kapena mealybug
Mealybug pa spruce.
M'mawonekedwe, kachilomboka kamafanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Thupi ndi lozungulira. Utoto wake ndi wachikasu ndipo umakhala ndi zotuluka zoyera. Amapanga "thonje" yoyera yomata.
Mapiko a spruce-fir hermes amapinda singano ndikupangitsa chikasu. Azimayi akuluakulu amakhala pa masamba, mphutsi zachikasu zobiriwira kapena zofiirira pa singano. Malo a nyengo yozizira ya mphutsi zazikulu ndi khungwa la nthambi, thunthu, ming'alu. M’nyengo yozizira, ambiri a iwo amafa. Pavuli paki, chiŵerengeru cha ŵanthu ntchinthu chakukhumbika ukongwa. Kuwonjezeka m'chilimwe.
Oimira owopsa kwambiri amaphatikiza mitundu ya juniper ndi deciduous.
Shchitovki
Kuteteza pa cones.
Tizilomboti ndi mdani wa thuja ndi junipers. Spruce amavutika kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Pakatikati pa korona pali tizilombo. Kachilombo kakang'ono, konyezimira, kofiirira kamakhala m'munsi mwa mphukira. Singano zimasanduka zofiirira ndikugwa.
Kuwonjezera pa akazi ozungulira, palinso amuna. Kukula kwawo kumayambira 1 mpaka 1,5 mm. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, khungwa limafa, mphukira zimauma ndikupindika, kukula kwapachaka kumachepa. Nthawi zambiri amakhazikika pa yew ndi cypress.
zikumera
Wowombera.
Mtundu wa paini ndi gulugufe wamng'ono. Mbozi ndi tizirombo. Amawononga impso. Nsonga za utomoni zimawonekera pansonga za mphukira.
Wowombera utomoni amaluma mu khungwa ndikupanga ndulu zotulutsa utomoni. Miyendo imakula kukula. Mphukira pamwambapa zimayamba kuuma ndikupindika.
Tizilombo ta Cone
Mukhoza kudziwa maonekedwe a tizirombo mu cones ndi maonekedwe awo. Amawoneka odyedwa, fumbi likutsanulidwa, amagwa mofulumira kwambiri komanso pasanapite nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ina ya tizirombo timakhala ndi ena ndikuwononga mtengo wonse ndi munda.
Tizilombo timaikira mazira mu ma cones aang'ono pansi pa mamba.
Tizilombo timakhala pa ana pachaka cones ndi mphukira.
Amakhala ku Siberia fir, amaikira mazira mu cones ndi nyengo yozizira kumeneko.
Cone leafworm amakhala ndi kudya mu cones, amakonda spruces.
Njira zothandizira
Malangizo ochepa opewera tizirombo:
- pobzala sankhani malo adzuwa;
Spruce anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
- kuthirira nthaka ndi Kalimagnesia, Magnesium sulphate, Magbor;
- madzi ndi mulch mitengo ikuluikulu ndi peat kapena coniferous utuchi;
- kukumba pansi pansi pa mitengo ndikutulutsa singano zakugwa sikuvomerezeka;
- Tsukani singano m'chilimwe.
Powongolera tizilombo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Spark, Double Effect, Golden Spark, Senpai, Alatar, Fufafon, Spark-M. Ankachitira ndi mankhwala kokha m`chaka. Nthawi pakati pa mankhwala ndi masiku 12.
Pomaliza
Tizirombo tingasokoneze chitukuko cha zomera. Singanozo zimasanduka zachikasu ndi kusweka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mitengo. Poyamba kuwoneka kwa majeremusi, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa.
Poyamba