Ladybugs: nsikidzi zodziwika bwino ndi chikhalidwe chawo chenicheni

Kufotokozera za ladybug

dzina: Nsikidzi kapena coccinellids
Zaka.:Coccinellidae

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Malo okhala:	kulikonse kupatula Antarctica
	Zowopsa kwa:	nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
	Njira zowonongera:	kawirikawiri safuna kusintha

Nsikidzi.

Nsikidzi ndi banja la kafadala a coccinellidae. Amakhala ozungulira kapena ozungulira, nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu yowala ndi mawanga. Izi ndi zilombo zofala zomwe zimapezeka paliponse.

Pafupifupi oimira zana a banja lalikulu amakhala m'gawo la Russia. Sapezeka kupyola Arctic Circle komanso m'mikhalidwe yachisanu.

Mapangidwe a kachilomboka

Kukula kwa "dzuwa" kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nyama. Amachokera ku 0,8 mpaka 18 mm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala 4-8 mm. Amawoneka owala kwambiri.

• mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ozungulira-oval;
• otukukira pamwamba, pansi lathyathyathya;
  

  Nsikidzi.

• pamwamba pa thupi glabrous, nthawi zina pang'ono yokutidwa ndi tsitsi;
• mutu wawung'ono;
• maso aakulu;
• tinyanga zosunthika za utali wosiyana;
• nsagwada zazikulu ndi zida zapakamwa zamtundu woyamwa;
• zozungulira zokongoletsedwa elytra;
• miyendo anayamba, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi.

Mayendedwe amoyo

Kambuku kapena dzuwa limadutsa magawo anayi.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha mawanga zimadalira zaka za kachilomboka. Koma kwenikweni, mfundo zimadalira maganizo. Dziwani zaka za tizilombo kutanthauzira kokha kwa gawo la kayendetsedwe ka moyo kungathandize.

Mazira

Yaikazi imaikira mazira 5 mpaka 30 nthawi imodzi. Amaziyika kumbuyo kwa tsamba, pafupi ndi kumene chakudya chimachokera. Pagulu limodzi palinso mazira osabereka, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala chakudya cha mphutsi zomwe zikutuluka.

Mphutsi

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa ladybug.

Mphutsi kuwoneka patatha masiku 2-10 mutagona. Kunena zowona, nthawi iyi idzadalira mawonekedwe a nyengo. Amawoneka osazolowereka, ngati zingwe zazing'ono. Thupi la mphutsi ndi lalitali, lachubu, lakuda ndi mikwingwirima yowala kapena mawanga.

Pa siteji ya larval, ladybugs ndi owopsa kwambiri. Amadya nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthata, mazira a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndi achiwerewere ndipo amatha kudya mazira osaswa.

Iwo amadutsa mu magawo a kukula mpaka pamene amadutsa mu pupal stage. Amaphatikizidwa ndi molts.

pansi

Ladybug pupa.

Mphutsiyo imakakamira patsambalo ikatsala pang’ono kubereka. Amakhala osasuntha, achikasu-lalanje. Munthawi imeneyi, ladybug imatha masiku 15 ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito biochemical, imakhala cholakwika chodabwitsa.

Akuluakulu

Akuluakulu ali ndi exoskeleton yofewa komanso mtundu wotuwa. Amakhala ndi mthunzi kwakanthawi ndipo amakhala wandiweyani. Amapulumuka kutentha kochepa m'magulu akuluakulu. Amagona pansi pa khungwa kapena miyala. Kutalika kwa moyo sikudutsa zaka 2.

Kugawa ndi kukhala

Pali mitundu yopitilira 8000 ya ma ladybugs onse. Amapezeka paliponse pa zomera:

Dzina likuti chiyani

Dzina lachilendoli linatengedwa pazifukwa. Mkhalidwe waulemu umasonyeza kuti nyamayo imakondwera ndi chifundo. Amatchedwa Dzuwa, chikumbu cha Namwali Mariya, agogo a ndevu zofiira.

Mbiri ndi mitundu ina ya dzina la kachilomboka ndi apa.

Zakudya za dzuwa ndi adani ake

Kachikumbu kakang'ono ndi kosiyana pafupifupi nkhanza chilakolako. Amawononga zilombo zambiri. Komanso, akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zimadya kwambiri:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
  

  Mphutsi ya Ladybug.

• nkhupakupa;
• mbozi;
• tizilombo ta mamba;
• mazira a Colorado kafadala;
• mazira agulugufe.

Komanso, ma ladybugs amatetezedwa bwino ku tizirombo ndi mtundu wawo wowala. Mu zinyama, zimadziwika kuti mtundu wowala ndi umboni wosayenerera chakudya. Amakhalanso ndi madzi omwe amapangidwa kuti adziteteze.

Adani pa ladybug Ayi ndithu. Iwo amangodyedwa ndi hedgehogs ndi mantise opemphera. Tizilombo ta dinocampus ndi tiziromboti. Chimayikira mazira m’thupi la kachilomboka n’kumachidya kuchokera mkati.

Mitundu ndi magulu a ladybugs

Kutengera ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda, ma ladybugs amagawidwa m'magulu angapo.

1. Aphidophages omwe amakonda nsabwe za m'masamba.
2. Coccidophages, okonda mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Acariphagi omwe amadya nkhupakupa.
4. Mixoentomophages, adani osankhika.
5. Phytophages, amadya zakudya zamasamba.

Mitundu ya ladybugs

lozani kuloza

Chikumbuchi ndi pafupifupi 5 mm kukula. Thupi ndi lofiira, ndipo pali madontho akuda a 2 pa elytra. Choncho dzina.

Madontho asanu ndi awiri

Pali madontho 7 pa red elytra. Pali 3 pa theka lililonse ndi imodzi pakati. Mtundu wofala kwambiri.

mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri

Choncho, pali mawanga 12 pa thupi 6 mm kukula. Ndipo mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wofiira kapena pinki.

khumi ndi zitatu

Pali mawanga 13, koma amatha kuphatikizana. Mapiko ndi ofiira-bulauni.

Waku Asia

Uwu ndi mtundu wowopsa komanso waukali. Ikhoza kukhala yakuda ndi mawanga ofiira-lalanje kapena yachikasu ndi yakuda.

Ocellated

Ichi ndi choyimira chachikulu chokhala ndi mawanga opangidwa ndi malire amtundu wosiyana.

Zopanda tanthauzo

Choncho, thupi ndi la mtundu womwewo, wofiira-bulauni komanso wokutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono lopyapyala. Mawonedwe osowa.

Buluu

Amakhala m'madera ena aku Australia okha. Pali mawanga akuda angapo pa elytra yokongola ya buluu.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Ladybug pa dzanja.

Kachikumbu kakang'ono kamakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Kudya tizilombo tambirimbiri, timathandiza nawo pankhondo. Palinso mafamu apadera kumene tizilombo tomwe timalima ndipo titha kugula ngati kuli kofunikira.

M’zaka za m’ma 19, ku United States, mtundu wina wa mealybug unasaka zipatso za citrus, ndipo unawononga kwambiri minda. Kuti athetse vutoli, anaganiza kukhala ladybug Rhodolia, amene bwinobwino kupirira ntchito.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kuzisamala.

1. Asia ladybug kusonyeza mwaukali akhoza kuluma munthu.
2. Khamu lalikulu likhoza kusokoneza anthu.
3. Madzi amene amatulutsa kuti adziteteze amayambitsa ziwengo.
4. Zikumbu zimanyamula nkhupakupa ndi matenda angapo.
5. Zina ndi tizirombo.
6. Alipo kangaude ndi ladybug tizilombo.

Kukopa ladybugs

Ladybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Patsambali, kuchuluka kwa nyama zamtunduwu ndizovuta, koma wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti anthu ochepa ayenera kukhala pamenepo. Poizoni amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo amawononganso nyama zopindulitsa.

Mukhoza kukopa ladybugs:

1. Chakudya, kapena nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri elderberry.
2. Kubzala zomera zamaluwa. Izi ndi dandelions, ambulera, angelica.
3. Kudyetsa ndi mungu, yokumba kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa izo.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a pheromone.

Zosazolowereka za ladybugs

Cholengedwa ichi chapatsidwa mtundu wina wa mphamvu zamatsenga ndi mphamvu. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zogwirizana nazo. Ndipo amene amakhulupirira zamatsenga amasamalira tizilombo.

1. Ladybug ndi wolengeza kusintha kwabwino.
2. M'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ladybug amaonedwa kuti ndi dalitso.
3. Dzuwa pa dzanja - kukwaniritsa loto, pa zovala - kukhala ndi mwayi.

Nsikidzi zinkaonedwa kuti ndi amithenga ochokera kumwamba. Iwo ankatha kuneneratu za nyengo. Ngati iwo mwamsanga anawulukira kutali ndi dzanja, kudzakhala kwadzuwa ndi koyera, ndipo pamene kachilomboka sikufulumira, nyengo idzasintha.

https://youtu.be/0l_4gs3t2_M

Nkhani zingapo zoipa

Pomaliza

Dzuwa lokongola kwenikweni ndi nyama zolusa komanso zolusa. Amadya kwambiri nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina tofewa. Koma ndi bwino kuti musathamangire kukawatenga kuti akhale aukhondo komanso chitetezo.