Nsomba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba: chitsanzo cha ubale pakati pa nyama zolusa ndi zolusa

Ndi zoopsa bwanji nsabwe za m'masamba

Nsabwe za m'masamba pa chitumbuwa.

M'malo abwino, kuchuluka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumatha kuchuluka mwachangu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mabedi amene banja la osusuka lidzasefukira akhoza kuwonongedwa m’kanthawi kochepa.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimakhazikika pamalowa zimawopseza kwambiri mbande zazing'ono, tchire, mitengo, komanso maluwa amkati ndi kunja. Imafalikira mwachangu kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi kupita ku zoyandikana nazo.

Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawononga mbewu zotsatirazi:

Kodi pali mgwirizano wotani pakati pa ladybug ndi nsabwe za m'masamba?

Ziphuphu ndiwo adani enieni padziko lapansi la tizilombo. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi izi:

Chotsatiracho ndi chakudya chokondedwa kwambiri cha nsikidzi zofiirazi, choncho ndizomwe zimawononga zambiri za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'mabedi.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyedwa mwachangu osati ndi ma ladybugs, komanso ndi mphutsi zawo. Choncho, mfundo yakuti ladybug ndi mdani woipitsitsa wa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zosatsutsika.

Kodi ndi liti pamene anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ladybugs kuti athetse nsabwe za m'masamba?

Ladybug Rodolia cardinalis.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, asayansi anachita chidwi ndi zakudya za ladybugs kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Panthawi imeneyi, mtundu wa ku Australia wa tizilombo towopsa, fluffy shield aphid, unabweretsedwa mwangozi kudera la North America.

Tikakhala pamalo abwino, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timadziwa mwachangu minda ya zipatso za citrus ndikuyamba kuwononga mbewu mwachangu.

Inali nthawi yovuta imeneyi pamene anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ladybugs kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe ndi mtundu wa Rodolia cardinalis, womwenso unali kwawo ku Australia. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zogwira ntchito molimbika za "dzuwa" nsikidzi, kuwukira kwa tizirombo kunayimitsidwa.

Momwe mungakokere nsabwe za m'masamba kumalo

Muzakudya za ladybugs, palibe tizilombo tina, komanso mungu wochokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kukopa othandizira kutsamba lawo, anthu adayamba kubzala mbewu zomwe zimakopa nsikidzi zofiira:

Komanso njira zodziwika bwino zokopa othandizira oterowo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyambo za pheromone ndikukhazikika m'munda wa nsikidzi zogulidwa m'sitolo kapena kugwidwa m'malo ena.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti m’zaka za m’ma 20, mchitidwe wogwetsa ma ladybug m’minda kuchokera m’ndege unali wofala.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma ladybugs omwe ali owopsa kwambiri pothana ndi tizirombo

Choyimira chodziwika bwino cha banja la ladybug ku Russia ndi kambalame kakang'ono ka mawanga asanu ndi awiri. Anawo anagwira nsikidzi zamtundu umenewu modekha ndi manja awo kenako n’kuzitulutsa “m’mwamba”. Ngakhale kuti ndi ochezeka, amadyanso nsabwe za m'masamba.

Asia ladybug.

Koma, ngati tikukamba za kuchita bwino, ndiye kuti pakati pa "ng'ombe" pali mtundu wina waukali, womwe umaonedwa kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Izi Harlequin ladybug kapena Asia ladybug. M'zaka za zana lapitalo, mtundu uwu unaŵetedwa mwapadera m'mayiko ambiri kuti athane ndi kuukira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo chifukwa cha chilakolako chake "chankhanza", chinagonjetsa ntchitoyi m'zaka zingapo chabe. Nthawi yomweyo, ng'ombe ya harlequin idapitilira zomwe obereketsa amayembekezera, popeza idayamba kudya tizilombo tina, kuphatikiza zothandiza.

Pomaliza

Nsikidzi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi ogwirizana enieni a munthu pankhondo yolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tawononga tizilombo towopsa kwazaka zambiri ndipo pachaka timapulumutsa mabedi ambiri ku imfa.

Chifukwa chake, mutakumana ndi ma ladybugs pa mbande zazing'ono, musawathamangitse. Panthawiyi, samaluma masamba ndi mphukira za zomera, koma amawapulumutsa ku tizilombo toopsa, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuziwona.