Momwe mungamenyane ndi chiwewe ndikupambana nkhondo ya mbewu
Zikumbu za Weevil nthawi zambiri zimakhala mabwenzi komanso oyandikana ndi anthu. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala m'nyumba, nkhokwe zamasamba ndi mbewu, kapena pamalopo. Nsikidzizi zimakhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu kotero ziyenera kuwonongedwa mwamsanga zikangowoneka.
Zamkatimu
Omwe ndi zirombo
Chikumbu.
nyuzi - tizirombo tamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, komanso zinthu. Ali ndi zida zazitali zapakamwa, zomwe adazitcha dzina la weevils. Amatchedwanso njovu, ndipo chiwalo chapakamwa ndi proboscis.
Pali oposa 50.000 oimira mitundu ya namsongole ndipo ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe amakonda. Malinga ndi mitundu, iwo akhoza kudya:
- chimanga;
- mtedza
- chimanga;
- acorns
- amadyera;
- maluwa;
- masamba;
- ufa;
- zipatso;
- zipatso zouma;
- zinyenyeswazi za mkate;
- zakudya.
Pakati pa namsongole pali zamoyo zomwe zili ndi mapiko komanso opanda mapiko, zosiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri nsikidzi amazindikiridwa kale akamakula ambiri, koma ndizovuta kuzindikira mphutsi.
Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kuyenera kuyambika mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kukhalapo kwawo zikuwonekera.
Momwe mungadziwire mawonekedwe a weevil
Kusankha njira kulimbana, m`pofunika poyamba kudziwa mtundu wa njovu kachilomboka. Imapezeka paliponse, m'nyumba komanso pamalo. Pali zizindikiro zingapo.
- Zowoneka. M'nyumba muzakudya, mphutsi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera anthu akamadzibweretsa okha. Chifukwa chake, zoperekedwa ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Pamalo omwe amawonekera kachilomboka, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe awo enieni, munthu akhoza kudziwa malinga ndi momwe mbewuyo ilili.
Zomera pa cherry.
- Tizilombo todziwika bwino, nkhokweyo ndi pafupifupi 4 mm kukula kwake ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni womwe ndi wosavuta kuwona. Koma mu kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe zonse, ndizosawoneka bwino. Choncho, akulangizidwa kuti asakonzekere mankhwala ambiri.
- Zomera zomwe zimachokera mumsewu, makamaka ngati dothi lomwe adakulira silodalirika kapena losadziwika, ndi bwino kulisiya kukhala kwaokha.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo
Njira zomenyera nkhondo zimatengera momwe mphutsi yaphulika. Palinso zinthu zina malinga ndi chomera chomwe chikumbucho chili. Koma pali malamulo angapo wamba.
Mankhwala
Beetle weevil pa masamba.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chemistry ndikoyenera pamene tizirombo tafalikira kale mochuluka. Muyenera kusamala nawo, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera zomwe kukolola kuyambika posachedwa, m'nyumba momwe ana aang'ono amakhala ndi chakudya. Komabe, kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kudzawonetsa zotsatira zabwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito biopreparations kuwongolera tizilombo ngati kuli kofunikira kuchiza nthaka. Kuchokera ku mankhwala amphamvu Gwiritsani ntchito Karbofos ndi Metafos. Amapopera pa chomera kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
Njira za anthu
Mankhwalawa ndi njira zake zidzakhala zogwira mtima kumayambiriro kwa matenda. Iwo ndi otetezeka, koma adzafunika kubwerezabwereza nthawi zonse.
- Njira yamakina kutolera kapena kugwetsa nyerere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera ndi zitsamba.Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala?
- Mpiru wa mpiru. Zikumbu za Weevil sizilekerera. Njira yothetsera imapangidwira 3 malita a madzi 100 g ya kukonzekera kowuma ndipo zomera zimapopera nazo.
- phulusa la nkhuni. 40 g sopo wochapira ndi 3 kg wa phulusa amasungunuka m'madzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba m'nyumba, m'malo omwe chakudya chochepa chimasungidwa, zitsamba zonunkhira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito: capsicum, tansy, chowawa kapena timbewu tonunkhira.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi wevil malinga ndi mtundu wake
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imatha kuvutika ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za njovu. Zingakhudze mphukira zobiriwira, zipatso, mizu. Komanso njirayo imatengera nthawi yomwe zokololazo zidzachitike posachedwa.
| Mitundu ya Weevil | Njira yoteteza chikhalidwe |
| Pa sitiroberi | Kuti muteteze strawberries, ndikofunikira kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa kasupe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndiyeno njira zodzitetezera. Pansi pa tchire, mutha kutsanulira phulusa, lomwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira yachilengedwe ndiyo kubzala mbewu zonunkhira bwino pakati pa mizere. |
| acorn wevil | Ichi ndi tizilombo tomwe tafalikira ku Russia konse ndipo timawononga makamaka thundu ndi hazelnut. Kuti atetezedwe, kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe, ngati matenda ambiri, kuthirira nkhalango zonse. Koma nthawi zambiri matenda ambiri sachitika. |
| apulo maluwa kachilomboka | Simadya mitengo ya apulo yokha, komanso mapeyala, zipatso zamwala, zitsamba. Tizilombozi timadya masamba ndikuikira mazira mkati mwa masamba. Pofuna kuteteza zomera, namsongole amatsukidwa pansi pa mtengo ndipo zinyalala zimachotsedwa, malamba otsekera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo. |
| Weevil pa raspberries ndi strawberries | Tizilombo timeneti timawononganso mbewu za rosaceous, mphutsi zimakhala zowononga kwambiri komanso zazikulu. Mutha kulimbana nawo pogwedeza makina, komanso kuvala zishango za gauze kapena mankhwala. |
| mchere wa beet | Ichi ndi kachilomboka kamene kamangokhudza shuga. Mtundu uwu umadula m'mphepete mwa masamba, komanso umakhudzanso zipatso zomwezo. Amagwiritsa ntchito adani awo achilengedwe pofuna chitetezo, amakopa mbalame ndi shrews kwa hedgehogs. Ndi kugawa kwakukulu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amachitidwa. |
| nodule weevil | Kachikumbu kamene kamawononga nandolo ndi zomera zina za nyemba, mphutsi zolusa zimawononga zomera powononga mizu, ndipo kafadala zimatafuna masamba, zomwe zimawononga mbande ndi kuyambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira za agrotechnical zoteteza nandolo ndikuyika dothi la acidic kuti chikumbucho chisakule. |
| pine wakuda | Zikumbu za polyphagous zomwe zimawononga osati ma conifers okha, komanso amadzimadzi, koma mphutsi zimakonda kwambiri coniferous. Zikumbuzi, pakugawa misa, zimawononga mahekitala ambiri aminda. Ngakhale kupopera mbewu mochuluka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuchokera mumlengalenga kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza nkhalango za coniferous. |
| mphesa ya nyumba | Weevil m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba amatha kuwoneka m'matangadza a chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa pogula zinthu zabwino kwambiri. M'nyumba, anthu amakhala ndi malo abwino kwa iwo ndipo amakula mwachangu. Pofuna kumenyana, muyenera kutaya zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa, kuyeretsa, kupukuta malo onse ndi vinyo wosasa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi kufalikira kwakukulu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka kuti awopsyeze. |
Njira zothandizira
Zikumbu za njovu zimayenda mwachangu ndipo zikakakhala bwino, zimachulukana mofulumira. Choncho, njira zingapo zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa.
- Utsi zomera pa malo m'nthawi yake m'njira kupewa.
- Ikani malamba osaka ndi misampha.
- Musanabzale, mbande ndi nthaka ziyenera kukonzedwa.
- Nyumbayo ikhale yaukhondo.
- Siyani zomera zomwe zabweretsedwa kuti zikhale kwaokha.
- Gulani katundu m'malo odalirika komanso ochepa.
Pomaliza
Kachikumbu ndi tizilombo todziwika bwino tomwe timawononga kwambiri ulimi, zinthu zapakhomo, nkhalango, minda ndi masheya. Kulimbana ndi izo kuyenera kuyamba movutikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera.
Poyamba