Kachikumbu wosowa komanso wowala wa Caucasian: mlenje wothandiza

Kodi chikumbu cha Caucasus chimawoneka bwanji?

Kufotokozera za kachilomboka

dzina: Caucasian pansi kachilomboka
Zaka.: Carabus (Procerus) scabrosus caucasicus

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Zikumbu zapansi - Carabidae

	Malo okhala:	mapaki, minda, mapiri
	Zowopsa kwa:	tizilombo tating'ono
	Maganizo kwa anthu:	mitundu yosowa, yotetezedwa

Caucasian pansi kachilomboka.

Woimira banja la kachilomboka, Caucasus ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri pakati pa onse. Chikumbuchi ndi chotalika mpaka 55 mm ndipo chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri. Elytra ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, okhwima, akuda okhala ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Mitunduyi imakonda mapiri, steppe ndi nkhalango.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya kafadala a Caucasus - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Amapezeka m'mapaki ndi m'minda. Habitat - dothi lapamwamba ndi masamba akugwa. Nyamayi imakhala yoyendayenda komanso yogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri dzuwa likamalowa imatuluka ndikuyamba kuchita bizinesi yake.

Makhalidwe a moyo

M'chigawo cha Russian Federation, chiwerengero cha kachilomboka cha Caucasus chikuchepa kwambiri. Zalembedwa mu Red Book m'madera ambiri. Mbali ndi zomwe amakonda pazakudya - kachilomboka ndi nyama yolusa. Mu zakudya zake:

Chikumbu nthawi zambiri chimasaka m’bandakucha kapena madzulo, usiku. Kachikumbu wa ku Caucasus amayang'anira wozunzidwayo, kuukira ndi kulumidwa.

Iye ali ndi poizoni amene amagwira ntchito pa mfundo utsi wa kangaude. Kapangidwe kameneka kamafewetsa ziŵalo za m’kati mwa wovulalayo, zimene chikumbucho chimadya.

Kubala ndi kukhala

Mphutsi yachikumbu.

Oimira chikumbu cholusa amasiyana kukula, malingana ndi kugonana. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala aakulu kuposa amuna. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala zaka 3-5, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.

Caucasian pansi kafadala amasankha mosamala malo omanga mtsogolo. Panthaŵi ina, amaika mazira pafupifupi 70 m’dzenje lapadera. Malo ayenera kukhala wandiweyani ndi otentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa sayenera kugwa.

Pambuyo pa masiku 14, mphutsi imawonekera. Kumawala kwa maola angapo oyambirira, koma kumadetsa. Ali ndi kamwa lokula bwino, ndipo amadya mofanana ndi akuluakulu. Iwo pupate kumayambiriro autumn, ndi akuluakulu kuonekera kokha masika.

adani achilengedwe

Kachikumbu wa ku Caucasus ndi nyama yolusa. Choncho, ndi zothandiza kwambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Koma mawonekedwe a anthu amatsutsana. Pali osaka ambiri a kachilomboka:

Kugawa ndi chitetezo

Crimea pansi kachilomboka amatetezedwa m'madera angapo. Izi ndi Caucasian, Kabardino-Balkarian, Teberdinsky ndi North Ossetian Natural Reserves.

Chifukwa cha chilala, moto wolusa, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse, chiwerengero cha kafadala opindulitsa chachepa kwambiri. Amakhala ozunzidwa ndi osonkhanitsa ndi omwe amakonzekera zodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku elytra yogwira mtima.

Pakalipano, kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Caucasus kamapezeka m'madera ena ndi madera:

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti gulu lachikumbu la Caucasus lingakhale lothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuchiza malowa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Pomaliza

Anthu, chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwawo komanso kusadziwa kwawo, akhoza kuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakuwonongeka kwa kafadala a Caucasus, omwe ndi othandiza kafadala, ngakhale amawoneka ankhanza. Titakumana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kakuda kamene kakupondaponda m'nkhalango, ndibwino kuti tisasokoneze. Kachikumbu wa Caucasus amatha kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri panthawiyi - kuteteza munda wa munthu ku tizirombo.