Chikumbu cha nsangalabwi: Chilombo chaphokoso cha July

Kodi July Khrushchev amawoneka bwanji?

Kufotokozera za kachilomboka

dzina: Khrushch marble, motley kapena July
Zaka.: Polyphylla yodzaza

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae

	Malo okhala:	kulikonse, mu nthaka yamchenga ndi yamchenga
	Zowopsa kwa:	zipatso, mitengo ya zipatso ndi mbewu
	Njira zowonongera:	ukadaulo waulimi, chitetezo chamakina

July crunch.

Kachikumbu ka July kapena kachikumbu ka nsangalabwi, monga momwe amatchulidwira mtundu wake, ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri mwa mtundu wake. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika 40 mm. Ndipo mphutsi ndizokulirapo, mpaka 80 mm ndi zonenepa. Dzira ndi 3-3,5 mm kukula, chowulungika, yoyera.

Kachikumbuko kamakhala koderako, ndipo elytra amakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono tofiirira. Chifukwa cha kukula ndi malo awo enieni, zotsatira za mthunzi wa marble zimapangidwa.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi kubereka

July beetle larva.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, makwerero a anthu amayamba. Akazi amaikira mazira mu July. Amakonda dothi lamchenga. Kukula kumatenga zaka zingapo:

• mphutsi za chaka choyamba zimadyetsa humus ndi overwinter kachiwiri;
• mphutsi za chaka chachiwiri molt, kudya pang'ono ndipo kachiwiri kupita pansi kwa dzinja;
• m’chaka chachitatu, chikumbu chimatuluka m’mphuno.

Malo okhala ndi kugawa

Akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zimayambitsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zazing'ono. Amagawidwa kulikonse, komwe kuli dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga wokwanira. Imapezeka ku Europe konse komanso malo a post-Soviet.

M'madera ena a ku Russia, kachilomboka kokongola kwambiri kameneka kamalembedwa mu Red Book.

Zochita Zamagetsi

Chikumbu cha July ndi polyphagous yomwe imatha kudya zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka ka July sikamafalikira mokwanira kuti kawononge anthu ambiri.

adani achilengedwe

Zikumbu nthawi zambiri zimavutika ndi adani awo enieni. Komanso, onse akuluakulu ndi wandiweyani, mphutsi zopatsa thanzi.

Chitetezo cha phokoso

Msuzi wa marble.

Chikumbuchi chili ndi njira yachilendo yodzitetezera. Ngozi ikam’fikira, amamveketsa mawu osazolowereka, ofanana ndi kung’ung’udza. Ndipo ngati mutenga m'manja mwanu, phokoso lidzakula ndipo zidzawoneka ngati nyamayo ikunjenjemera. Makinawa amagwira ntchito motere:

• pamphepete mwa mitsempha pali mano am'mphepete;
• pakati pa zigawo za mimba ndi chisa ngati nsana;
• chikumbu chikachita mantha, chimasuntha mimba yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokosolo likhale lomveka.

Phokoso limene chikumbu cha July limapanga limamveka bwino kwa anthu ndi nyama zoyamwitsa. Azimayi ali ndi chidwi chopangitsa izi kuti zizimveka mokweza kwambiri.

Njira zodzitetezera

M'malo omwe kugawidwa kwa kachilomboka ka July kumachitika kawirikawiri, njira zingapo ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ziteteze zobzala.

1. Limani nthaka mozama.
2. Kokerani mbalame kumaloko kuti zisakasaka nsikidzi.
3. Chitani mizu ya zomera pobzala.
4. Ikani mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa zomera zazing'ono.

Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, pokhapokha ngati pali mphutsi 5 pa mita imodzi. Kenako mankhwala ophera tizilombo amalowetsedwa m'nthaka.

Pomaliza

Chikumbu chachikulu chokongola, kachilomboka ka July, sichipezeka kawirikawiri. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino, chifukwa zilakolako zake ndizochuluka ndipo ndi kugawa kwakukulu amatha kudya masamba obiriwira.