Mankhwala 11 a Colorado mbatata kachilomboka pobzala mbatata kuteteza ma tubers
Kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata yakhala kale nkhani yachizoloŵezi kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulima mbatata pamasamba awo. Kuti izi zitheke, misampha yosiyanasiyana imayikidwa pafupi ndi mabedi a mbatata, tchire limathiridwa fumbi ndikupopera mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale tizilombo timasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, pali njira ina yotsimikizirika komanso yothandiza yotetezera mbewu ku "colorados", ndipo ichi ndi chithandizo cha tubers.
Zamkatimu
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuchiza ma tubers?
Kukonza ma tubers musanabzalidwe ndi njira yabwino yomwe imathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbatata ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi tizirombo tina towopsa. Njirayi ndi yotchuka pakati pa alimi odziwa zambiri, chifukwa ili ndi ubwino wambiri.
Zinthu zomwe ma tubers amathandizidwa nazo zimalowa mu tsinde ndi masamba a kumtunda kwa chomera pakukula. Chifukwa cha izi, tchire la mbatata limagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo tambiri ndipo sizifunika kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tchizi zambatata zomwe zakula kuchokera ku ma tubers omwe amathandizidwa sizifunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Izi zimachepetsa kuopsa kwa chiphe kwa ogwira ntchito, ziweto ndi tizilombo topindulitsa.
Chithandizo chobzala chisanadze chimateteza ma tubers ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi mabakiteriya, komanso tizirombo tapansi panthaka.
Kodi preplant mankhwala a tubers ikuchitika
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zotetezera tubers musanabzale: kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kumizidwa mu njira yapadera.
kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuchita panja nyengo yabata. Ndondomeko ya processing ili motere:
- Filimu yoyera imafalikira pansi ndipo m'mphepete mwake amakhazikika.
Chithandizo cha tubers musanadzalemo.
- Mbatata tubers mosamala anayala mu wosanjikiza pa filimuyo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphwanye zophukira.
- Pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer kapena tsache loviikidwa mu wothandizira wapadera, mbatata imakonzedwa mosamala ndikuloledwa kuti ziume.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, ma tubers amatembenuzidwa mosamala ndikukonzedwa mbali inayo.
- Maola angapo mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ma tubers a mbatata ali okonzeka kubzala.
Kumizidwa mu yankho
Njirayi siyothandiza kwenikweni, koma pakukhazikitsa kwake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidebe choyenera. Ma tubers ayenera kukhala mu yankho kwa kanthawi kuti mankhwala ophera tizirombo alowemo.
Pambuyo pa kukonzedwa mbatata zouma ndi kubzalidwa m'zitsime.
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma tubers
Njira ndi kukonzekera kwa preplant mankhwala sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tchire la mbatata.
mankhwala
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata. Mankhwala angapo atchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Kwa othandizira njira zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, pali mankhwala ambiri owerengeka omwe mungakonzekere mosavuta.
| Mankhwala | Kukonzekera |
|---|---|
| A decoction wa zikopa anyezi | Pansi pa chidebe cha mankhusu owuma amathiridwa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Ndikofunikira kuyika katundu kuti mankhusu asayandame pamwamba ndikuumirira masiku awiri. |
| Green Walnut Peel Kulowetsedwa | Thirani 2 kg ya peel yobiriwira ya mtedza ndi malita 10 a madzi ndikusiya kwa masiku asanu. |
| Phulusa la nkhuni kapena malasha | Kuchita fumbi wa tubers. |
Kodi zingakhale zoipa processing mbatata tubers
Pokonza ma tubers, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizowo, apo ayi njira yomwe imathandiza poyang'ana koyamba ingakhale yovulaza:
- Ndizosatheka kubzala ma tubers pamalo omwewo chaka chilichonse. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mankhwala amatha kuwunjikana m’nthaka, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka zingapo, mbatata yobzalidwa m’nthaka yoteroyo ikhoza kukhala yosayenerera kudyedwa ndi anthu.
- Mukamakonza ma tubers, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, apo ayi mowonjezera zinthu zowopsa zitha kulowa mu ma tubers achichepere.
- Pre-kubzala processing wa tubers si koyenera kwa mitundu yoyambirira yakucha, popeza miyezi iwiri iyenera kudutsa kuchokera pakukonza mpaka kudya mbatata.
Pomaliza
Kukonzekera kwa preplant kwa tubers kuli ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa, koma ngakhale izi, ndizodziwika ndi alimi ambiri. Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika poganizira malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko, ndiye kuti mabedi a mbatata adzatetezedwa modalirika ku matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo zinthu zoopsa sizidzakhudza mapangidwe ndi kukoma kwa mbewu.
Poyamba