Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe zamatabwa m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba: malangizo othandiza
Woodlice si anansi osangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zopanda vuto, anthu amayesa kuzichotsa mwamsanga anthu oyambirira atangowawona.
Zamkatimu
Kodi nthawi zambiri anthu amakumana kuti ndi nsabwe za m'nkhalango?
Woodlice Amakhala okangalika makamaka usiku ndipo amasankha malo otentha okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chokhalamo. Nthawi zambiri anthu amakumana nawo:
- m’zimbudzi ndi m’zimbudzi;
- m'zipinda zapansi;
- mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses;
- pansi pa zipika zovunda ndi matabwa owola;
- mu attics;
- mkati mwa zitsa zakale;
- pansi pa sinki m'khitchini;
- mu milu ya masamba ndi zinyalala.
Chifukwa chiyani nsabwe zamatabwa zimawonekera
Woodlice amatha kukhala pafupi ndi anthu pokhapokha ngati apeza moyo wabwino. Zifukwa zazikulu zakukhazikika kwawo ndi:
- chinyezi chachikulu;
Mokritsa: chithunzi.
- mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kusowa mpweya;
- kuthirira kwambiri kwa mabedi;
- kuyeretsa mwadzidzidzi zinyalala za zomera pamalopo;
- kukhalapo kwa nkhungu ndi bowa pamalo osiyanasiyana.
Kodi nsabwe zamatabwa zingawononge bwanji?
Ngati chiwerengero cha nsabwe zamatabwa ndi chochepa, ndiye kuti sichikhoza kuopseza kwambiri. Koma, ngati zinthu zili bwino kwa moyo wawo ndi kubereka, ndiye kuti chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Gulu lalikulu la nkhanu zazing'onozi zimatha kuvulaza munthu m'njira izi:
Woodlice ndi ana.
- kuwononga katundu wa chakudya;
- kuwononga zomera zamkati ndi mbande zazing'ono;
- kupatsira zomera zolimidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi bowa;
- kuwononga mizu ndi mphukira zobiriwira za zomera mu greenhouses kapena mabedi.
Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe zamatabwa
Mukhoza kuthana ndi nsabwe zamatabwa mofanana ndi tizilombo tina m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ichi, pali zida zonse zapadera komanso njira zambiri za anthu. Onsewa amagwira ntchito mwa njira yawoyawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamangitsa olowa.
Mankhwala
Mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi yotakata ndipo ambiri aiwo ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Mankhwala oletsa matabwa amabwera ngati ufa, ma aerosol, opopera, ma gels, zakumwa, ndi mabomba a utsi.
Ufa
Kukonzekera mu mawonekedwe a ufa amaikidwa mu malo a nkhuni nsabwe mu mawonekedwe youma, kapena kusungunuka m'madzi. Zatsimikiziridwa bwino:
- Tarax;
- Neopin;
- Riapan;
- Phenaksin.
Aerosols ndi zopopera
Zinthu zotere zimagulitsidwa zomalizidwa ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Othandiza kwambiri pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi awa:
Gels
Mankhwala ophera tizirombo a gel amawonetsanso zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi nsabwe zamatabwa. Kuwononga tizirombo, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza pamalo omwe adawonedwa.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a gulu ili amaonedwa kuti ndi "Absolute".
Zakumwa
Njira muzamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri amaganiziridwa:
Mabomba a utsi
Mabomba a utsi ndi othandiza kwambiri pokonza ma greenhouses ndi greenhouses. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mzinda;
- Madzulo abata;
- Nyengo;
- Fas.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Pakati pa anthu, pali ambiri otsutsa mankhwala amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe. Pali zambiri maphikidwe wowerengeka ndipo ambiri a iwo amasonyeza mkulu dzuwa polimbana ndi nsabwe nkhuni.
| Mchere | Popeza nsabwe zamatabwa zimakopeka kwambiri ndi chinyezi, kuchotsa magwero ake mosakayikira kumawakakamiza kupita kukafunafuna nyumba ina. Mchere umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri potengera chinyezi chochulukirapo ndipo umakhala wokwanira kungomwaza m'malo ovuta. |
| Fodya ndi tsabola wofiira | Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi fungo loipa kwambiri, lomwe lingathe kuwopseza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Tsabola wapansi ndi ufa wa fodya ukhoza kusungunuka m'madzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera malo osiyanasiyana, kapena kumwazikana zouma m'malo omwe nsabwe zamatabwa zimawunjikana. |
| Chlorine ndi boric acid | Chlorine kapena boric acid amasungunuka m'madzi ndipo malo okhalamo ang'onoang'ono a crustaceans amathandizidwa ndi madzi omwe amachokera. |
| Dry kvass | Ufa kvass amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera yankho. Kuti muchite izi, kvass ndi madzi zimasakanizidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5. Chomalizidwacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma, ziboliboli ndi ming'oma momwe tizirombo timakhala. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha chipindacho, m'pofunika kutseka mawindo ndi zitseko zonse kwa maola osachepera 8-10, ndiyeno mutsuka malo onse ndi madzi oyera. |
Misampha ndi nyambo
Njira ina yabwino yothanirana ndi nsabwe zamatabwa ndi nyambo zamitundu yonse ndi misampha. Pali mitundu ingapo ya misampha yopangidwa mokonzeka pamsika, koma palinso nyambo zotsimikizika komanso zogwira mtima zomwe mutha kudzipanga nokha kuchokera kunjira zotsogola.
Misampha yapadera yomata
Nthawi zambiri misampha yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nsabwe zamatabwa. Odziwika kwambiri mwa anthu adalandira misampha iyi:
- Argus;
- brownie;
- Raptor;
- Padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyambo kuchokera ku njira zatsopano
Othandizira njira zowerengeka amatha kupanga nyambo za nsabwe zamatabwa paokha. Njira ziwiri zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri.
Kwa nyambo yotereyi, ma tubers akuluakulu a mbatata kapena maapulo ndioyenera kwambiri. Zipatso tadulidwa pakati ndi anachoka m'malo aakulu kudzikundikira nkhuni nsabwe. Pambuyo pa tizilombo tochuluka tomwe timapezeka pa nyambo, imayikidwa mu thumba lolimba ndikuchotsedwa pamalopo, kapena kuwonongedwa.
Pofuna kukopa nsabwe zamatabwa ku misampha yotere, m'pofunika kunyowetsa matsache bwino ndikuwasiya pafupi ndi malo omwe amasonkhanitsa. Tizilombo timeneti nthawi zonse timafunafuna magwero a chinyezi komanso pafupi ndi m'mawa pamwamba pa nyambo yotereyi gulu lonse la tizirombo limatha kukhazikika. Zochita zina ndi matsache ophimbidwa ndi nsabwe zambiri zamatabwa sizosiyana ndi njira yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi masamba.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa nsabwe zamatabwa
Kuwukira kwa nsabwe zamatabwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chinyezi choyenera kwa iwo komanso kusowa kwa mpweya wabwinobwino. Pofuna kupewa kuoneka kwa tizirombozi, ndikwanira kutsatira malangizo awa:
- nthawi yake kuthetsa kutayikira mu mipope madzi;
- nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuyang'anira thanzi la mpweya wabwino;
- musasiye udzu ndi masamba akugwa pamalopo;
- nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita zodzitetezera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi m'nyumba.
Pomaliza
Nsabwe zazing'ono zamatabwa sizingathe kuvulaza, ndipo nthawi zambiri, anthu sangakumane nazo. Komabe, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, gulu laling'ono limasanduka gulu lankhondo lalikulu lomwe lingawononge mbewu zapanyumba, mbande zazing'ono, ngakhale chakudya.
Poyamba