Acarus siro: mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso njira zothandizira kunyumba kuti achotse nthata za ufa

Kodi nthata za ufa ndi chiyani

Ichi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe nthawi zambiri timasankha nkhokwe ngati malo ake, koma nthawi zina timayambira kukhitchini wamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'gulu la arachnids ndipo timayimira dongosolo la nthata za acariform.

Kufotokozera za nkhupakupa

Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana tizilombo ndi maso, kukula kwake ndi 0,3-0,6 mm. Ili ndi mapeyala 4 a miyendo ndi yowonekera, nthawi zina ndi thupi lotuwa. Nkhupakupa imayenda mosalekeza, molunjika komanso molunjika. Thupi limagawidwa ndi mzere wopingasa, womwe uli pakati pa awiriawiri awiri ndi atatu a miyendo. Miyendo yoyamba ikuwoneka yokhuthala. Amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi - kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi 0,3-0,4 mm.

Kugawa malo

Mite ya ufa imagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Njira zozungulira zopangira kubereka

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa nkhupakupa amakhala ndi magawo ofanana ndi a nkhupakupa zina: dzira, mphutsi, nymph, wamkulu (wamkulu). Komabe, pali zachilendo: zonse zimadutsa mwachangu - zimangotenga milungu iwiri yokha kuti mphutsi isanduke munthu wamkulu.

Pa moyo wake, mkazi amaikira mazira osachepera 200, ndipo ngati zinthu zili bwino, chiwerengerocho chimafika 800.

Moyo wa mwamuna umatha pambuyo pa ubwamuna. Nthawi yamoyo ya mkazi m'nyengo yozizira ndi miyezi 6, m'chilimwe - miyezi 2-3.

Zochita Zamagetsi

Ngakhale kuti miteyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, imawononga kwambiri: m'kanthawi kochepa, imapangitsa kuti tirigu ndi ufa zikhale zosayenera kudya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya majeremusi ambewu, omwe sangathe kumera, choncho njere yomwe yakhudzidwayo siyeneranso kubzala.

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhupakupa samangokhala osawoneka bwino, komanso amakhala owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Zakudya za nkhokwe tiziromboti zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

Ndemanga imayambira pati

Pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, tizilombo timayamba kumene zotsalira za zomera zimakhalapo mochuluka: mu zisa za mbalame ndi makoswe, matope, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo aulimi kumene masamba ndi mbewu zimabzalidwa, m'nyumba za ziweto.

Imatha kulowa m'khitchini yakunyumba pamodzi ndi tirigu wokhala ndi kachilomboka ndi ufa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, tizilombo bwino ndinazolowera moyo zosiyanasiyana mikhalidwe ndipo amalekerera onse otsika ndi kutentha. Kwa kukhalapo kwake ndi kubereka kogwira ntchito, chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha ndichofunikira - chakudya chokwanira chokwanira.

Zizindikiro za kukhalapo

Kumene nkhupakupa zimakhala, fungo linalake limamveka ngati fungo la timbewu tonunkhira. Ngati ufa, tirigu anapeza kununkhiza mwachibadwa iwo, n'kutheka kuti ali ndi matenda barani majeremusi. Komanso, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma.

Momwe mungadziwire tizilombo?

N’zosatheka kuzindikira nkhupakupa pa nthawi imene imaonekera chifukwa cha kukula kwake kosaoneka bwino. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo za matenda ndi tiziromboti, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa mawonekedwe ake muzinthu:

1. kuyang'ana kowoneka. Ngati tizilombo taphulika muzogulitsa, mutha kuwona zokutira zachilendo ngati mchenga waung'ono pa iwo. Kuti mumvetse bwino ngati pali nkhupakupa mu ufa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi: kutsanulira ufa wochepa pang'ono pamtunda wopingasa ndikusiya kwa mphindi 20. Ngati pambuyo pa nthawiyi ma tubercles adawonekera mu ufa, ndiye kuti pali nthata.
2. Scotch. Tengani tepi ya mbali ziwiri ndikuyiyika pachitseko cha kabati momwe amasungiramo chakudya. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, yesani zotsatira zake ndi galasi lokulitsa: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzawoneka pansi pa galasi lokulitsa.

Kodi zimakhudza bwanji anthu kuposa zoopsa

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti nkhupakupa imawononga chakudya cha anthu, imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi la munthu:

• zimayambitsa chidwi ku mtundu wina wa allergen;
• Zinyalala za tizilombo zimakhala ndi E. coli, chifukwa chake, zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba ndi impso, kupuma movutikira komanso, nthawi zina, kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic;
• zipolopolo zopanda kanthu za nkhupakupa zakufa ndi ndowe zawo zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri mwa anthu, ana ndiwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi;
• Kudya chakudya chodetsedwa kumayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi matenda ena am'mimba mwa nyama, zomwe zimawonda mwachangu.

Njira zowononga zowonongeka muzinthu zambewu ndi zopangira

Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta, chifukwa tizirombozi ndi za gulu losautsa. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zakuthupi ndi zamakina ndi fumigation yambewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zowononga zowonongeka m'malo osungiramo katundu ndi mafakitale

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi acaricidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nthata za ufa.

Mankhwala ena

Palinso mankhwala ena othandiza kulimbana ndi nthata za ufa. Mwa iwo:

Folk azitsamba

Palinso wowerengeka njira kuthana ndi nthata ufa. Nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito mokwanira paokha, koma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zowonjezera.

Onunkhira zitsamba lavender Bay tsamba adyo

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitilekerera fungo lowala. Mwanjira imeneyi, tizirombo sitingaphedwe, koma titha kuwopsezedwa.

M'makabati momwe chakudya chimasungidwa, momwe nsikidzi zimayambira, zimayika lavender, Bay leaf, adyo.

Lavender imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma, adyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azitsuka. Mutha kuyika zinthu zonunkhiritsa m'mitsuko yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri, izi ndizothandiza, koma zomwezo zimadzaza ndi fungo la zoletsa.

Kuyeretsa ndi bulitchi

Komanso, pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya chlorine ndikothandiza, komwe muyenera kutsuka malo onse kukhitchini, ndikuwongolera bwino chipindacho.

Njira zothandizira

Kuchotsa nthata za khola ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta. Njira zodzitetezera panthawi yake zidzakuthandizani kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zidzapulumutsa ndalama ndi kuyesetsa kulimbana nazo.

Kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu

M'nyengo yozizira, m'mabizinesi akuluakulu aulimi, ntchito yayikulu ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tifesedwe. Ngati mite ya ufa imalowetsedwa muzopangira, ndiye kuti mbewu zambiri zimatha kukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zokolola zidzachepa kwambiri.

Njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. Kuyendera ndi kuyang'anira mbewu zambewu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kuyang'anira nthawi zonse za masheya.
2. Kupewa mankhwala mankhwala muli ntchito kunyamula tirigu ndi kusunga.
3. Kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa malo asanagoneke njere mmenemo. Izi sizingochotsa majeremusi omwe adakhazikika kale, komanso kupewa mawonekedwe awo.
4. Kukonza mbewu. Pamaso atagona dzinthu yosungirako, ayenera kutsukidwa zonyansa ndi zouma.
5. Wokhazikika mpweya wabwino, kukhalabe wina kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
6. Mayeso a labu. Ndi kusungirako mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kusanthula zitsanzo zake. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzindikire munthawi yake kuti ma parasite alowa mkati mwake.

M'nyumba kapena m'nyumba

Nkhola m'nyumba kapena nyumba si zachilendo. Kuti musataye masheya chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira izi:

1. Osabweretsa kunyumba ufa wabwino kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti mankhwalawa ali ndi kachilombo amatha kuganiziridwa ndi utoto wake wotuwa komanso kununkhira kwake. Komanso ufa woterewu umasonkhanitsidwa m’miyendo yomwe siiphwanyidwa ukakhudza.
2. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha ufa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, zinthu zoterezi zimasungidwa molakwika kapena tsiku lawo lotha ntchito latha.
3. Tizilombo ta ufa timakonda kukhazikika m'zinthu zambiri, kotero sikoyenera kugula ufa wambiri ndi tirigu nthawi imodzi. Ndi bwino kugula zochepa za mankhwalawa ndikuzisunga m'mitsuko yopanda mpweya.
4. Zakudya za ziweto ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zakudya za anthu.
5. Malo osungiramo chakudya omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
6. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kuyanika zinthu zomwe mite ya ufa imakonda kukhazikika, mutha kuzitulutsa kuzizizira kapena kuziyika mufiriji kwakanthawi.

Mealybug imasokonezeka ndi kufanana kwa mite ndi kusiyana kwake

Oimira mitunduyi amakhazikika muzinthu zomwezo ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa. Zofanana zina pakati pa nkhupakupa ndi nyongolotsi:

• mawonekedwe a thupi la oval;
• zotuluka pa chipolopolo chakunja;
• kuwala.