Mutu wa nkhupakupa unakhalabe mwa galu: choti achite ndi zomwe zimawopseza chiphe ngati chikhalabe m'malovu a tiziromboti.
Nkhupakupa ndi zowopsa osati kwa anthu okha, komanso nyama. Tiziromboti tomwe tamamatira galu tichotsedwe msanga. Komabe, ngati sizichitika mosamala, tizilombo tina titha kukhala pansi pakhungu, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wa matenda ndi kupanga fistula. Choncho, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe angatengere bwino mutu wa nkhupakupa kuchokera kwa galu.
Zamkatimu
- Komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka
- N'chifukwa chiyani nkhupakupa ndi zoopsa kwa agalu?
- Nthawi ndi malo oti muyang'ane nkhupakupa mu ubweya
- Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu sakulolani kutulutsa nkhupakupa
- Momwe mungatulutsire cholembera nokha mothandizidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana
- Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutu wa nkhupakupa ukhalabe m'thupi la galu
- Zomwe zimawopseza ngati mutu wa nkhupakupa ukhalabe m'thupi la galu
- Anakoka nkhupakupa kwa galu choti achite
- Zolakwa zotheka
- Kusamalira galu wanu pambuyo pochotsa nkhupakupa
- Momwe mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa
Komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka
Nkhupakupa zimakonda nkhalango zonyowa komanso zamthunzi. Amadikirira nyama zawo, atakhala pamwamba (kuchokera 7 cm) udzu. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala pa kapinga wokulirapo, m'mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa misewu ndi njira.
N'chifukwa chiyani nkhupakupa ndi zoopsa kwa agalu?
Nkhupakupa zimanyamula matenda omwe amapha agalu.
Zina mwa izo ndi:
Ambiri ndi owopsa matenda agalu. Kachilomboka kamawononga maselo ofiira a m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a impso ndi chiwindi chakupha.
Matendawa amakhudza mapulateleti, chifukwa chake kutsekeka kwa magazi kumasokonekera, kutentha thupi kumayamba.
Mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi magazi amalowa m'chiwindi, ndulu, ma lymph nodes, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri ntchito ya ziwalozi.
Matenda onsewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri matendawa. Mwiniwake sangagwirizane ndi ulesi ndi kusowa kwa njala ndi nkhupakupa, choncho ulendo wopita kwa dokotala wachedwa, nthawi yamtengo wapatali imatayika, ndipo galu amayamba kulandira chithandizo pokhapokha pa msinkhu wa matenda.
Nthawi ndi malo oti muyang'ane nkhupakupa mu ubweya
Kuyang'ana galu kuti azindikire nkhupakupa pa malaya ake ndi khungu ziyenera kuchitika mukangoyenda. Posachedwapa, tizirombo tikuukira kwambiri m'mizinda, kotero ngakhale kuyenda pang'ono paki kungakhale koopsa.
Akakumana ndi wovulalayo, nkhupakupa imakwawa kuchokera pansi kupita mmwamba, kuyang'ana malo omwe ali ndi khungu lochepa thupi. Choncho, bloodsucker iyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka m'madera otsatirawa a thupi la galu:
- m'mimba;
- dera la groin;
- m'khwapa;
- chigongono ndi mawondo amapindika;
- m'mimba;
- dera la groin;
- dera lakumbuyo kwa makutu ndi makutu okha;
- mucous nembanemba.
Mukapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, musasiye kufufuza - pangakhale angapo a iwo pa thupi la galu. Komanso, nkhupakupa mwina alibe nthawi kukakamira ndi kukhala pa ubweya wa nyama. Kuti azindikire tizilombo pa hairline, m`pofunika chipeso galu ndi chabwino chisa. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pamtunda wopepuka: ngati tizilombo tatuluka mu ubweya panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, zikhoza kuwoneka mosavuta.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu sakulolani kutulutsa nkhupakupa
Ngati chiweto chochotsa nkhupakupa chikudandaula ndikusokoneza ndondomekoyi, zikutanthauza kuti chimapweteka. M`pofunika kuti anesthetize malo kulumidwa ndi njira (osati jekeseni!) Lidocaine wa.
Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a kupopera, ndi otetezeka ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mankhwala a dokotala.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda malangizo achipatala. Ndikoyenera kuchotsa nkhupakupa pamodzi: wina adzagwira chinyama, ndipo chachiwiri chidzagwirana mwachindunji ndi kuchotsa.
Momwe mungatulutsire cholembera nokha mothandizidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana
Ndibwino kuti muchotse nkhupakupa ku chipatala, koma izi sizingatheke, ndipo simungazengereze pankhaniyi. Pali njira zingapo zochotsera tizilombo kunyumba. Mosasamala kanthu za njira yochotsera, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo otetezera: tsatirani ndondomekoyi ndi magolovesi achipatala, musaike kupanikizika pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo musakokere. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, perekani chilondacho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: ayodini, mowa, zobiriwira zobiriwira, chlorhexidine.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutu wa nkhupakupa ukhalabe m'thupi la galu
Zomwe zimawopseza ngati mutu wa nkhupakupa ukhalabe m'thupi la galu
Komabe, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana: chinthu chachilendo chimayambitsa kutupa, mapangidwe a fistula okhala ndi purulent. Zikatero, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Kutengera kuopsa kwa vutolo, dokotala adzapereka mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, kuyeretsa mabala pabalapo pansi pa anesthesia wamba, ndi chithandizo chotsatira cha maantibayotiki.
Anakoka nkhupakupa kwa galu choti achite
Kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa sikungochotsa tizirombo.
Chithandizo cha malo oluma
Chilondacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mankhwala otsatirawa ndi oyenera:
- iodini;
- mowa njira;
- wobiriwira wonyezimira;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chlorhexidine.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa
Wochotsa magazi akulimbikitsidwa kuti aperekedwe kuti akawunikenso m'ma labotale kuti adziwe matenda omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa. Kutengera zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, adotolo apanga dongosolo lina la kupewa ndi kuchiza.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kudziwika kwa kachilomboka m'thupi la nkhupakupa sikutsimikizira kuti galu nayenso adzadwala.
Kuti ayendetse ku labotale, nkhupakupa yokhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ubweya wa thonje wonyowa imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba. Tizilomboti titha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa maola 48 mpaka itatumizidwa ku labotale.
Zolakwa zotheka
Nthawi zambiri, oweta agalu amalakwitsa zotsatirazi pochotsa nkhupakupa pa chiweto:
- Amayesa kutulutsa tizilombo ndi mphamvu, kukokera ndi kuphwanya nkhupakupa. Kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kumapangitsa kuti mutu wa tiziromboti uchoke ndikukhala pansi pakhungu. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mukuchita mosasamala, nkhupakupa ikhoza kuphwanyidwa, zomwe zidzawonjezera mwayi wa matenda, osati galu wokha, komanso anthu ozungulira.
- Thirani tizilombo ndi mafuta, mafuta, palafini. Chifukwa chiyani izi sizingatheke zafotokozedwa kale pamwambapa.
- Sachita kalikonse, akudikirira kuti nkhupakupa igwe yokha. M'malo mwake, pambuyo pakukhuta, tizilombo timagwa ndipo, mwina, tipita kukayikira mazira. Komabe, nthawi yayitali m'thupi, m'pamenenso mwayi woti ma virus owopsa alowe m'thupi amakwera.
Kusamalira galu wanu pambuyo pochotsa nkhupakupa
Pakadutsa masiku 10-14, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa galuyo. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono zosonyeza matenda (kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuledzera), muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu ndikuwuzani nkhuku. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kusinthika kwa mucous nembanemba ndi mkodzo.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha nkhupakupa ndikuziteteza kuti zisaukira. Pofuna kupewa kuukira kwa bloodsuckers, zotsatirazi tikulimbikitsidwa:
- fufuzani mukamayenda;
- gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera, zothamangitsa ndi ma acaricides monga makola, opopera, ma aerosols, madontho;
- ngati galu akuyenda m'dera lachinsinsi, muyenera kuteteza kuti asatayike ndi zinyalala ndi zinyalala zomera.