Nkhuku za m'khola: zinsinsi zankhondo yopambana yolimbana ndi tizilombo tating'ono, koma towononga kwambiri
Nthata ndi tizirombo ta banja la arthropod Acaroidea. Amatchedwanso ufa kapena mkate chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya kwambiri chimanga, tirigu ndi ufa. Ndizovuta kuwona nkhupakupa ndi maso. Kutalika kwa thupi looneka ngati chowulungika la tizilombo ndi 0,2-0,5 mm. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa munthu payekha, foci ya matenda ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, kuyambira mtsuko wa ufa mu khitchini ya kunyumba kupita ku elevator yaikulu.
Zamkatimu
Mitundu yayikulu ya nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala m'nkhokwe
Pazonse, mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya nthata za nkhokwe zimadziwika, zomwe zimasiyana komwe amakhala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Nthata za ufa zomwe zimawononga mbewu zambewu ndi zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa.
Mkaka, kukhala mkaka wowawasa, mowa, ndiwo zamasamba zowola ndi zipatso.
Shuga, kukhala mu shuga ndi zopangira zake zopangira.
Tchizi, zomwe zimakhudza mkaka wa ufa ndi tchizi zosunga nthawi yayitali.
Vinyo, wolowera m'mabotolo otsekedwa a vinyo.
Bulbous, amakonda kukhazikika muzuzu mbewu, anyezi ndi adyo.
Anatomy ndi moyo wa tizirombo ta tirigu
Nthata za m'khola zimakhala ndi thupi loyera loyera kapena lofiira, mkati mwake momwe minofu ya adipose imawonekera. Alibe maso kapena kukhudza. Mutu ndi thorax zimagwirizana ndi mimba. Tizilombo timeneti timapuma padziko lonse la thupi kudzera mu spiracles, kuluma ndi kutafuna chakudya mothandizidwa ndi nsagwada.
Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi miyendo 8. Nthawi yamoyo ya nkhupakupa ndi yayitali mwa akazi - pafupifupi miyezi itatu m'chilimwe ndi 3 m'nyengo yozizira.
Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kuikira mazira mazana awiri. Pansi pazovuta zachilengedwe, arthropod wamkulu amatha kusandulika kukhala hypopus yokutidwa ndi chipolopolo cholimba choteteza, ndikusintha momwe zinthu zikuyendera, kukhalanso nymph.
Kumene kumapezeka nthata za khola
Mutha kuwona tizilombo m'malo momwe tchizi, vinyo ndi mowa zimapangidwira ndikusungidwa, m'nkhokwe, mosungiramo zinthu komanso m'makhitchini apanyumba. Nkhupakupa zimakhazikika m'nthaka, moss, ming'oma ndi zisa za nyama, pa bowa, zomera ndi malo osungiramo masamba ovunda ndi dzinthu. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu udzu ndi udzu, m'munda, khola.
Kodi majeremusi amawononga chiyani?
Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa nthata mu khola
Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti nkhupakupa zalowa m'nkhokwe ndi ziwonetsero zotsatirazi:
- phala zopangira phala zimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa la musty ndipo limadziwika ndi chinyezi chambiri;
- zizindikiro zowonongeka zimawonekera pa njere;
- ndi matenda amphamvu, zikuwoneka ngati mafunde akuyenda pamwamba pa njere zotsanuliridwa.
Tizilombo timalowa m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi zikwere kuchokera m'minda nthawi yokolola.
Nkhuta za nkhokwe mu ufa wopangidwa tokha
Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba, tizilomboti timasankha ufa monga malo ake, momwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa kudzawonetsa:
- kusintha mumthunzi wa ufa kukhala bulauni-bulauni;
- fungo la timbewu;
- tokhala, depressions, roughness ndi kutumphuka woonda pamwamba pa mankhwala.
Mutha kuzindikira tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito tepi ya mbali ziwiri, yomwe imamatira mkati mwa kabati ndi ufa ndi chimanga. Ndi ulamuliro wa majeremusi, anthu angapo amamatira pa tepi m'masiku angapo.
Njira zothana ndi nthata za khola posungira
Kuwononga arthropods muulimi ndi mafakitale azakudya, mankhwala ndi zida zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyesa kuchotsa tiziromboti ndikuletsa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zapoizoni nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina njira yophatikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza njira ziwiri kapena zingapo zowonetsera.
Njira yapadera
Njira za anthu
Mankhwala othandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi vinyo wosasa wosungunuka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Izi madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati pamwamba kutsukidwa zoipitsa. Mutha kuyika pafupi ndi ufa ndi chimanga chomwe chimathamangitsa nkhupakupa ndi fungo lamphamvu, monga adyo kapena tsamba la bay.
Momwe mungachotsere nthata m'khola kunyumba
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo iyenera kuyamba ndi kutaya zinthu zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'makabati ndi mashelufu omwe adasungidwa. Zotengera kuchokera pansi pa ufa ndi chimanga ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuwumitsa mu uvuni. Mankhwala osaipitsidwa akulimbikitsidwa kuikidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 7 kapena calcined.
Njira zodzitetezera kuteteza katundu ku nkhupakupa
Kuteteza chakudya ku nkhokwe tiziromboti, iwo kukhala woyera, ventilate chipinda ndi kukhalabe kutentha ulamuliro mu pantry kuti ndi wovuta kwa tizilombo. Zogulitsa zambiri zimasungidwa m'mitsuko yokhala ndi zomata zomata, nthawi ndi nthawi kutenthetsa kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 60 kapena sungani njere, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi zosayenera kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito zitsanzo.
Poyamba