Black Tick: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera, miyeso ndi njira zotetezera anthu, ziweto, chiwembu chaumwini

Ndemanga yakuda: zambiri

Nkhupakupa zakuda zimatengera dzina lawo kuchokera kumtundu wakuda wapamimba pawo. Palibe mitundu yosiyana ngati nkhupakupa zakuda, ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid zomwe zili ndi mitundu yopitilira 60. Komanso, tizilombo timasiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ake ndi nkhupakupa zina (chithunzi cha nkhupakupa).

Malo okhala nkhupakupa zakuda

Akuda amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango, m'mapaki, ndi malo ena amdima komanso achinyezi. Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndikusaka pamitengo yaudzu. Nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri ya arachnids ndi Meyi ndi June m'miyezi iyi ndi omwe amakhala ndi njala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amadzifunira okha wozunzidwa.

Magawo akukula kwa nkhupakupa zakuda

M'chaka, akazi amaikira mazira 3 zikwi pansi. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphutsi zimatuluka m'mazira, zomwe zimatsogolera moyo wa parasitic, zimamatira ku nyama zina zazikulu. Amalowa mu siteji ya nymph pambuyo pa masiku atatu akudyetsedwa kuchokera ku mbalame kapena makoswe ena.

Pambuyo pa nyamayo, arachnid imagwa pansi ndipo ikalowa mu siteji ya nymph, imakhala yoopsa kwa anthu.

Nthenda ndi pafupifupi kukula kwa njere ya mpunga, ikamenya munthu, imatha kumudwalitsa.

Pambuyo pa siteji ya nymph, nkhupakupa imalowa mu siteji yachikulire, yomwe imatha kuberekana. Kawirikawiri amadutsa wamkulu siteji mu April pambuyo parasitism yaitali munthu kapena nyama.

Kubalana

Nkhupakupa zakuda zimayamba kuswana masika zikakula. Wakuda wamkazi ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa wamwamuna ndipo amatha kuikira mazira 3 zikwi pamalo amodzi. Akuda amapeza akazi mofulumira ndikuswana mochuluka. Mphutsi imatha kuswa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala nthawi yonse yofunda ya chaka. Mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nyama zonse zazing'ono monga mbewa, timadontho-timadontho ndi makoswe ena.

Makhalidwe

Nkhupakupa zakuda zimakhala zaka ziwiri. M'moyo wonse, imadutsa magawo angapo kuti iyambe kuchulukana. Kuti tipite ku gawo lina, kachiromboka kakufunika munthu woti adyetse magaziwo.

Imadya nyama imodzi kwa sabata imodzi, kenako imagwera pansi ndi masamba ndikukhala m'nyengo yozizira kumeneko kapena kuyang'ana nyama ina.

Mfundo ya zakudya

Ma Arachnids amalekerera kutentha kulikonse ndipo amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Nthawi zambiri akuda amaukira makoswe ang'onoang'ono kapena nyama zazing'ono zakutchire. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, kalembedwe ka m'kamwa kamakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timaboola khungu la wovulalayo. Zingathenso kupanga guluu organic amene amamatira kwa wovulalayo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nkhupakupa yakuda ndi mitundu ina

Black imatanthawuza ixid, yomwe imadulidwa kwambiri ndi miyeso yake; kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamilimita 4; ndizosavuta kuziwona muudzu kapena malo ena. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda mthupi lonse. Ikhoza kupulumuka kutentha kwambiri. Wopangidwa ndi pamimba ndi mutu. Anthu akuda amadwala matenda ovuta kuchiritsa.

Kuopsa kwa nkhupakupa zakuda ndi zotani?

Nkhupakupa zakuda zimanyamula matenda ambiri. Matenda omwe arachnid wakuda amadwala ndi ovuta kuchiza ndipo chithandizo ndi chokwera mtengo.

Matenda omwe nkhupakupa zakuda ndi nkhupakupa zamtundu wa ixid zimatha kunyamula:

• encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa;
• matenda a Lyme;
• matenda a bartonellosis.

Matenda onsewa amatha kupatsirana pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yakuda.

Ngozi kwa anthu

Nkhupakupa iliyonse imatha kubweretsa matenda aliwonse m'thupi la munthu. Munthu akalumidwa ndi kutenga kachilomboka, amatha kusokoneza matenda omwe adabwera nawo ndi matenda ena.

Zitsanzo za matenda ndi zizindikiro zawo:

• encephalitis ndi matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kufooka thupi lonse, kusanza, malungo, kupweteka mutu. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matendawa angayambitse ziwalo za ziwalo, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa ubongo;
• matenda a lyme. Zizindikiro zake ndi zofanana ndi matenda wamba. Matendawa amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje ndi mtima.

Ngozi ya Zinyama

Zinyama pambuyo pa kuluma zimakhala ndi zotsatira zake. Aliyense wa nyama akhoza kunyamula matenda m`njira zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro za matenda zingakhale zosiyana ngati chiweto chili ndi zizindikiro izi pambuyo pa kulumidwa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupita kwa veterinarian.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda omwe chiweto chingakhale nacho:

Momwe matenda amachitikira

Kuluma kwakuda kumasiyana ndi ena onse. Amapezeka mwa anthu ndi nyama. Arachnid pa thupi la nyama amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku oposa 7 pa thupi la munthu, kawirikawiri osapitirira tsiku limodzi pambuyo pa kuluma, munthu amapeza mwamsanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa thupi lake.

Nkhupakupa wakuda amamatira kwa wovulalayo pa guluu amene iye mwini amapanga.

Zochita zovomerezeka ngati walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yakuda

Komanso, anthu ambiri amalangiza kutsanulira vodka kapena mafuta a dizilo pa nkhupakupa kuti atseke mpweya komanso kuti atuluke pabalalo pawokha. Nkhupakupa simapumira pakamwa ndipo kuthira mafuta a dizilo kapena mowa wamphamvu pawokha kumayambitsa kutentha thupi. Ngati mutapeza nkhupakupa pathupi lanu, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala yemwe adzakoke nkhupakupa m'thupi lanu ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa zakuda

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera ku nkhupakupa zakuda. Pakuyenda m'nkhalango kapena paki, muyenera kudzisamalira nokha ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kuti muwopsyeze arachnids. Zovala zotsekedwa kwathunthu ndi nsapato zimafunikanso.

Kwa nyama, makolala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amaphanso ma arachnids. M’nkhalango, simuyenera kuyenda m’tchire ndi kumalo ena kumene kuli mitengo yambiri ndi udzu wautali. Pambuyo poyenda m'nkhalango m'nyumba, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino thupi lanu kuti mukhale ndi arachnid wakuda kapena wina.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri poteteza nkhupakupa

Pakuyenda, muyenera kudzichitira nokha ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.

Zokonzekera zabwino kwambiri zochizira nkhupakupa:

• Permethrin. Permethrin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chitetezo cha zovala chidzapitirira ngakhale mutatsuka. Pamaso pa khungu, mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pangakhale kutentha;
• DEET. Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu chitetezo ku nkhupakupa kwa maola angapo;
• Pecaridin Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakhungu pamaperesenti kuchokera ku 5% mpaka 20% ya zosakaniza.

Kusamala

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kudziwa malangizo osungira ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Malangizo osungira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito:

1. Ikani mankhwala kutali ndi ana.
2. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupi ndi diso kapena pachilonda, kutentha.
3. Timapaka mankhwalawa m'manja, ndiyeno timapaka thupi lonse.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'nyumba ndipo musagwiritse ntchito.

Mukabwerera kuchokera koyenda, yambani kusamba kapena kusamba, muzimutsuka mankhwalawa kuchokera m'thupi.