Ornithonyssus bacoti: kupezeka m'nyumba, zizindikiro pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Makoswe amtundu wa ornithonyssus bacoti

Arachnid yomwe imaukira makoswe. Iwo ndi onyamula matenda bakiteriya. Ndi kuchepa kwa makoswe m'malo okhala tizilombo, nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo anthu, zikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala alendo.

Maonekedwe

Zikuwoneka ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukula kwa 0,75-1,45 mm. Amuna 0,55 mm, akazi 08 mm. Ornithonyssus bacoti ndiali ndi mthunzi kuchokera ku bulauni woderapo kupita ku imvi. Atadya magazi a wolandirayo, amatenga mtundu wofiira wa thupi. Pali scutum, chishango chowoneka ngati chowulungika. Anthu anjala amatha kuyenda mtunda wopitilira 100 metres pofunafuna nyama. Popanda chakudya, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi 1,5.

Habitat

Nkhupakupa imapezeka m'nyumba zosiyidwa, momwe muli makoswe ambiri. Main range ornithonyssus bakoti zisa za makoswe zimaganiziridwa. Kachilomboka kakhoza kuyenda kukasaka nyama. Nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala mukupanga ndi kuswana nyama, mwachitsanzo, malo osungiramo nyama, malo opangira nyama. Nkhupakupa imatha kulowa m'nyumba zogonamo kudzera polowera mpweya wapakhomo lakumaso.

Chitukuko moyo kuzungulira

Pali magawo 5 pa moyo wa nkhupakupa:

1. Kubadwa kwa dzira.
2. Kusintha kukhala mphutsi.
3. Protonymph.
4. Deutonymph.
5. Kukhala wamkulu.

Munthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwa eni ake kumachitika. Kuzungulira konse kwa nkhupakupa kumatha kutenga masiku 7 mpaka 16. Mwamuna ornithonyssus bakoti amakhala miyezi 2,5, ndipo mkazi kuyambira 1,5 mpaka 2 miyezi.

Kubalana

Pathogenesis ndi mtundu wa kubalana kumene maselo aakazi amasanduka munthu wamkulu popanda umuna wofanana. Kukula kwa munthu wamwamuna kumachitika ngati protonymph imamatirira nyama ndikumwa magazi kamodzi isanasungunuke. Kukula kwa akazi kumachitika pamene protonymph molts kupita ku gawo lotsatira la deutonymph maola awiri aliwonse.

Mphamvu

Nkhupakupa zimadya seramu yamagazi. Amatha kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali popanda chakudya.

Matenda

Nkhupakupa ikaluma munthu, imayambitsa kupsa mtima, komwe kumatchedwa "dermatitis ya makoswe". Kulumidwa kwa ornithonyssus bacoti kuyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina kuti tichepetse mkhalidwe wa wozunzidwayo pogwiritsa ntchito:

Kukwiyitsako nthawi zambiri kumachoka kokha mkati mwa masiku 15. arachnid zarnithonyssus bacoti (makhoswe) ndi chonyamulira matenda oopsa monga:

Mitundu yayikulu ya tiziromboti

Kuphatikiza pa nthata za makoswe, palinso mitundu ingapo - nkhuku, mbewa. Nkhupakupa siopseza anthu, koma nkhupakupa ndi yoopsa. Munthu wamba sangasiyanitse mbewa ndi khoswe.

Munthu woteroyo ndi wowopsa chifukwa matenda a vesicular rickettsiosis amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu; mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amafunika kuchiza matendawa.

Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi malungo, kufooka, kuzizira, ndi zidzolo pa thupi.

Kuvulaza anthu ndi nyama

Kuukira kwa nkhupakupa zingapo kumaphatikizapo matenda aliwonse pafupifupi 100% ya milandu. Matenda omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Mukalumidwa, zizindikiro zina zimatha kuchitika:

• kuyabwa pamalo oluma;
• kufooka kwa thupi;
• kuwoneka kwamphamvu;
• kusowa kwa njala, chizungulire;

Nthawi zina, kutentha kumakwera kufika madigiri 38. Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Muzovuta kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala imfa kuchokerarnithonyssus bacoti (makhoswe).

Momwe mungadziwire mawonekedwe a nthata za gamasid m'nyumba

Chifukwa cha kukhala kosalekeza mu zisa, ornithonyssus bakoti akhoza kukhala m'mabedi a anthu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuwonedwa ndi maso. Ngati dontho la imvi likukwawa pabedi, ndiye kuti mwina ndi makoswe kapena mbewa. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kupeza chisa cha tizilomboto ndikuchiwononga.

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Pamalo olumidwa ndi ornithonyssus bacoti, zidzolo zimawonekera, zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuyabwa, kumva kusuntha kwa thupi, kupweteka kwapang'onopang'ono, zofiira ndi kutupa, komanso kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera.

Ndi chiyani komanso ndi ndani yemwe mungasokoneze zomwe zimachitika kulumidwa ndi makoswe

Kuluma nkhupakupa kuyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro monga:

• mphere;
• ziwengo;
• herpetiform dermatitis;
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina;
• pediculosis;

Thandizo loyamba la kuluma

Pambuyo pa kuluma kwa nkhupakupa, muyenera kupereka chithandizo choyamba ndikuyitanira dokotala. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuwoneka pakhungu, tiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mafuta a masamba. Chifukwa kuyesera kufinya kunjarnithonyssus bakoti zingakhale zoopsa.

Mafuta a masamba salola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipume, chifukwa chake amayesa kuchoka pamalo omwe ali owopsa kwa iye ndipo palibe chomwe chikufunika. Nthawi zina palafini amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pochotsa nkhupakupa, m'pofunika kuchiza malo oluma ndi mankhwala a mowa ndikudikirira kuti ambulansi ifike.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino pambuyo polumidwa

Dokotala adzapereka mankhwala oletsa antihistamine kuti dermatitis yoyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa isayambe kukula. Ndi zotsatira zoopsa, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuukira kwa makoswe akuluakulu ndi ana, zovuta

Ma arachnids amatha kuyambitsa zovuta pakuluma. Kukula kwa matenda omwe amanyamula, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, kumayambitsa imfa.

Chithandizo cha makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilombo

Kuchiza makoswe, kulowererapo kwa katswiri kumafunika, adzapereka mankhwala oyenera. Pakachitika vuto, nyamayo idzapatsidwa mafuta odzola otupa, njira ya maantibayotiki. Palibe chifukwa choti muzitha kuchiza nyamayo nokha ndi mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse imfa.

Pochiza makoswe, zogona zake ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo chipinda cha ziweto chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngati mu khola muli zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa, ziyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa zingakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti chiweto chisakandane, chimafunika kuchotsa zikhadabo zake. Mukaweta makoswe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwasamalira nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muwateteze ku nkhupakupa.

Khoswe Mafunso Chongani mu nyumba, mmene kuchotsa

Pali njira zingapo zopewera ndi kupha nyama za ornithonyssus.

Zochita zankhondo

Chithandizo cha malo mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kuchotsa nkhupakupa. Deratization m'malo. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njira zothandizira

Ngati m'nyumba muli makoswe, fufuzani malaya awo nthawi zambiri. Tsekani mabowo akuluakulu a konkire, komanso sungani nyumba yaukhondo.