Mphere mu agalu: zizindikiro ndi magawo chitukuko cha matenda, mankhwala ndi mlingo wa ngozi

Mphere mite agalu: kufotokoza

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala tosaoneka ndi maso, choncho n’zosatheka kuzizindikira. Thupi la kuyabwa (Sarcoptes canis) ndi lathyathyathya ndi lathyathyathya, kutalika si upambana 0,2-0,4 mm. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pinki kapena thupi.

Zipatso zisanu ndi zitatu zimalola nkhupakupa kuyenda pansi pa khungu la nyama, kutafuna mu ngalande zonse.

Itch ili ndi nsagwada zolimba zomwe zimawononga kwambiri khungu la agalu. Pakamwa pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi makapu apadera oyamwa omwe amalola kuti adziphatikize pamalo omwe amafunikira kudyetsa.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa itch ndi masiku 30-40. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu wamkulu akhoza kuikira mazira zana, kumene mphutsi zimaswa. Mwa izi, nkhupakupa zazikulu zimapangidwa mkati mwa masiku 20, zokonzekera kuti zipitirire kubereka ndi kubereka. Mphere sipatsirana kwa anthu, koma ikafika pakhungu, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mkwiyo ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa.

Momwe nkhanambo zimafalira

Matenda a pruritic mphere nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa kukhudzana ndi chiweto chodwala kapena zinthu zosamalira. Nkhupakupa zimakhala m'malo pafupifupi maola 36. Agalu omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi mphere, zofunda, kolala, leash ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kusinthidwa.

Mitundu yomwe imakonda kudwala mphere

Nyama iliyonse imatha kudwala, posatengera mtundu wanji. Koma chiopsezo chotenga mphere ndi chokwera kangapo mwa agalu omwe alibe chitetezo champhamvu. Palinso mtundu wamtundu, makamaka pankhani ya demodicosis:

Mitundu yokhala ndi makutu aatali komanso olendewera ndiyomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi octodecosis.

Kuyabwa kwa galu ndi vuto lalikulu kuchokera ku nthata zazing'ono

Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa agalu achichepere omwe ali ndi khungu lopyapyala. Makamaka nyama zolimba zimapirira matenda m'nyengo yozizira. Matendawa amatha kukhudza madera akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala otseguka.

Kuyabwa kwambiri kumawathandiza kupesa ndi kung'amba ubweya wa ubweya.

Zonsezi zingayambitse matenda a zilonda ndi chitukuko cha matenda aakulu a khungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amapha agalu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyabwa kosalekeza kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amisala mu nyama, galu amakhala wokwiya, wankhanza komanso wamanyazi.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito

Dokotala adzatha kudziwa mtundu wa mphere ndi mphamvu ya matenda pokhapokha atafufuza mwatsatanetsatane nyama. Poyendera chipatala, katswiriyo adzayang'ana galuyo ndikuyerekeza zizindikiro zooneka za matenda. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze matenda otsimikizika:

• kupukuta kuchokera pamwamba pa epidermis;
• kuyesa magazi (kupatula kukula kwa matenda opatsirana);
• ngati pali madera osakanizidwa, zowonongeka zimachotsedwa kwa iwo kuti zizindikire matenda a fungal;
• kusanthula mkodzo ndi ndowe (kuzindikira majeremusi ena omwe amayambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa galu).

Pambuyo kudziwa mtundu wa matenda, mankhwala amasankhidwa kuchotsa mphere mite ndi kubwezeretsa kuonongeka khungu.

Mphere mite agalu: mankhwala

Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse a veterinarian, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa mphere mwachangu komanso popanda kuvulaza thanzi la chiweto chanu. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matenda, kukonzekera kwapadera kumawononga nkhupakupa ndikuzichotsa m'thupi. Ngati matendawa akuthamanga, ndiye kuwonjezera mankhwala njira kubwezeretsa kuonongeka khungu ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi nyama.

Mankhwala

Kuti athetse kuyabwa, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la nyama, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yapadera kuti athetse chiopsezo cha poizoni.

Mankhwala a anthu

Folk azitsamba zolimbana ndi mphere nthata angagwiritsidwe ntchito zazing'ono kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Zosankha zodziwika kwambiri za "maphikidwe a agogo":

1. Garlic ndi batala. Pogaya masamba ndi kusakaniza ofanana kufanana ndi mpendadzuwa mafuta. Adzapatsa zikuchokera kwa masiku awiri. Mafuta okhudzidwa madera kangapo patsiku.
2. Tar. Amalola osati kuchotsa akuluakulu, komanso kuwononga mphutsi. Thirani malo ophwanyidwa ndi phula ndikusiya kwa maola 4-5, ndiye muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda. Chithandizo chimapitirira mpaka zizindikiro zoipazo zitatha.
3. Turpentine. Pakani mankhwalawa kamodzi patsiku m'malo osakanizidwa. Siyani kwa maola angapo, kenaka muzitsuka ndi madzi a sopo.
4. Sopo wochapa zovala. Sopo nyama ndi kusiya kwa mphindi 10-15, ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda. Processing iyenera kuchitika 1 nthawi 2 masiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe owerengeka kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zoipa, koma sikuthetsa chinyama cha mphere. Matendawa akhoza kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu atapita kuchipatala, kumene dokotala adzasankha njira yoyenera yochizira galuyo.

Kuyabwa kwa galu: Matenda oopsa ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza

Kuti muteteze galu ku matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzichitira ndi antiparasitic agents, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri a ziweto. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti nthawi zonse muzichitira zogona za nyama ndi chipinda chomwe chiwetocho chimasungidwa.

Sarcoptosis

Nkhupakupa zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kukula kwa microscopic - 0,2-0,3 mm. Amakhala kumtunda kwa khungu. Nthawi zambiri usiku.

Akazi akudziluma m'mipata ndi kuikira mazira.

Chiweto chikangodwala, chiweto chimayamba kuyabwa kwambiri, chomwe chimasokoneza kwambiri chiweto usiku. Moyo wa nkhupakupa ndi masiku 21. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalira pokhudzana ndi nyama ziwiri, komanso kufalikira kudzera pa zogona ndi kotheka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachipatala

Matendawa amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• galu amayamba kuyabwa patangopita maola ochepa atadwala;
• zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera poyamba pamutu, kenaka pamapazi ndi mimba, kenako kumbuyo ndi mbali;
• timatanthauzo timapanga pakhungu, lomwe kenako limasanduka matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi;
• pamene matenda akukula, zikanda ndi zouma zouma kuchokera kumadzimadzi omwe amachokera ku papules amawonekera pa thupi la galu;
• kukhuthala kwa khungu;
• chifukwa cha kupesa kosalekeza, tsitsi limayamba kugwa ndipo zigamba za dazi zimawonekera;
• khungu limasanduka lofiira ndi kutupa;
• ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi kudzera m'mabala pakhungu, ndiye kuti mapangidwe amphamvu a mafinya amawoneka.

Kuzindikira kwa sarcoptic mange mwa agalu

mankhwala

Musanayambe chithandizo, m'pofunika kupita kuchipatala kuti mudziwe mtundu wa nkhupakupa. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, chofuna kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kubwezeretsa khungu ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kungotsuka galu sikokwanira, nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi zawo, M'malo mwake, zimamva bwino m'malo achinyezi.

Kusamba ndi kukonza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la ma acaricides, ma shampoos apadera ndi ma aerosols.

Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala odzola ndi gel osakaniza amachitidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kolala kapena mphuno imayikidwa pa chiweto kuti galu asanyambitse mankhwalawo ndipo alibe poizoni. Nthawi zina, jakisoni wa intradermal wa Ivomec amaperekedwa.

Kodi sarcoptic mange angapewedwe?

Kuteteza chiweto chanu ku mphere, Ndi bwino kuyenda iye m'malo amene sangathe kukumana ndi angathe magwero matenda, monga agalu osochera kapena nyama zakutchire. M`pofunikanso nthawi zonse kuchita zodzitetezera motsutsana nkhupakupa. Izi zidzateteza galuyo, ngakhale atakumana ndi munthu wodwala.

Notoerosis

The causative wothandizira matendawa si wosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimayambitsa sarcoptic mange. Imakhalanso mkati mwa khungu, koma imakonda wosanjikiza wakunja wa epidermis. Akazi kudziluma ngalande kuikira mazira.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi masiku 15-18. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka amphaka, mu agalu chithunzi chachipatala sichimatchulidwa. Nthawi zambiri, agalu ndi onyamula matenda, pamene iwo okha sadwala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza mphuno, kenako pakhosi ndi paws.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachipatala

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa:

• kuyabwa kwambiri ndi totupa pakhungu;
• kukhuthala kwa khungu;
• kupesa mwamphamvu kumabweretsa kuoneka kwa zigamba za dazi, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi kutumphuka chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapapo.

Ngati matenda ayamba kukhala aakulu, ndiye kuti mavuto a maso amawonekera. Nthawi zina kupanikizana kwa mphuno kumazindikiridwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma movutikira.

mankhwala

Ngati matenda apezeka, nyamayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi ziweto zina ndipo kukhudzana ndi munthu kumachepetsedwa.

Ndiye muyenera kutsuka galu pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kungathandize kufewetsa crusts ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuonjezera apo, mafuta odzola a sulfure kapena aversectin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Kumbukirani kuti dokotala amasankha chithandizo, chifukwa mlingo wolakwika ukhoza kuvulaza chiweto.

cheiletiosis

Heiletiosis imatchedwanso "kuyendayenda dandruff" kapena "pityriasis mphere." The causative wothandizira matenda ndi yaing'ono kukula - 0,3-0,5 mm, kotero izo zikhoza kufufuzidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu. Tiziromboti timakhala pamwamba pa khungu. Mazira amaikidwa, kumamatira ku ubweya, pamtunda wa 2-3 mm kuchokera pakhungu. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi pafupifupi masiku 30.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachipatala

Matendawa amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kufiira kwa khungu;
• kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe kumapezeka kumbuyo ndi khosi;
• mawonekedwe pakhungu la mamba ngati chinangwa kapena dandruff;
• mapangidwe abscesses ndi pustules, zomwe kenako zimabweretsa maonekedwe a crusts pakhungu;
• Nthawi zina, hyperpigmentation imawonedwa (khungu limakhala lakuda).

mankhwala

Mu 90% ya milandu, chithandizo chimangokhala ndi chithandizo chakunja cha nyama. Kwa izi, ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matendawa ndi ovuta, ndiye kuti jakisoni amawonjezeredwa. Ngakhale kuti chithandizocho chikuwoneka chophweka, matendawa siwowopsa monga momwe angawonekere. Ngati mutayamba matenda, galu adzakhala cachexia (kutopa kwambiri), zomwe zimabweretsa imfa.

demodicosis

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachipatala

Chithunzi chachipatala chimadalira mawonekedwe a pathology. Pali mitundu iwiri ya demodicosis: scaly ndi pustular.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a scaly:

• madera opanda tsitsi a mawonekedwe ozungulira amawoneka pamphuno ndi paws;
• chiwerengero chachikulu cha mamba ngati chimanga chimapanga pakhungu;
• kuyabwa kumayamba kusokoneza galu pokhapokha ngati mabakiteriya kapena bowa alowa m'mabala;
• Patapita nthawi, blanching ya khungu imawonedwa, imakhala imvi-buluu mumtundu.

Mawonekedwe a pustular amatsagana ndi mawonetseredwe awa:

• khungu limatupa ndikukhala lofiira, limakwinya;
• zononatake wandiweyani zimamveka pansi pa khungu;
• fungo losasangalatsa limachokera kumadera okhudzidwa;
• kutupa ma lymph nodes pansi pa nsagwada;
• mafinya achikasu kapena ofiirira amapangidwa kuchokera m'minofu;
• khungu lowonongeka ndilotentha;
• mafinya amatuluka mosavuta, kusakanikirana kwa magazi kumawonekera mmenemo.

Zizindikiro zambiri za demodicosis zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa kwa galu, kukana chakudya komanso kufiira kwa khungu.

mankhwala

Mtundu uwu wa mphere ndi wovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Mungathe kuchotsa matendawa pokhapokha ngati chiweto chinadwala ali aang'ono (mpaka zaka ziwiri).

Ngati matenda apezeka mu galu wamkulu, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wothetsa matendawa ndikuchotsa zizindikiro zoipa, koma ndizotheka kuti demodicosis idzabwerera moyo wonse.

Choncho, nyama zimenezi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, chithandizo chakunja sichokwanira, majekeseni a subcutaneous ndi mtsempha amafunikira. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha kwa galu aliyense.

Otodectosis

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizokulirapo pang'ono kuposa majeremusi ena onse, komabe sangathe kuwunika popanda maikulosikopu. Kukula kwa nkhupakupa kumafika 0,5 mm. Imakhazikika m'makutu, kudya sulfure ndi epithelium. Pathology nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa nyama. Ngati munyalanyaza zizindikiro zowopsya ndipo musayambe chithandizo cha nthawi yake, ndiye kuti otodectosis idzayambitsa kutupa kwa khutu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachipatala

Chithunzi chachipatala cha pathology chimatsagana ndi mawonetseredwe awa:

• kuyabwa kwambiri (nthawi zina galu amapesa makutu ku magazi);
• amagwedeza mutu chifukwa cha kusapeza bwino;
• kuwoneka kwa zowuma zouma kapena zonyowa zofiirira zakuda m'makutu.

mankhwala

Kuchotsa nthata m'makutu ndikosavuta ngati mutayamba kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake. Ndikofunika kuti musasiye chithandizo pakati. Mwachitsanzo, madontho ena ayenera kuikidwanso pakapita nthawi. Ngati muzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zotsatira. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumatengera siteji ya matenda, koma pali njira imodzi yokha yochizira:

1. Sambani makutu ndi thonje pad ankawaviika wapadera njira kapena chlorhexidine. Makutu sayenera kutsukidwa musanapite ku chipatala, chifukwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga matenda olondola.
2. Kukonzekera kwapadera kumayambitsidwa mumadzi oyeretsedwa, mwachitsanzo, madontho "Bars" kapena "Tsipam".
3. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa, khutu liyenera kusisita kuti mankhwalawa agawidwe mofanana.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire mphere ndi matenda ena

Nthawi zina nyama imadwala matenda omwe chithunzi chawo chimakhala chofanana ndi mphere. Imodzi mwa ma pathologies awa ndi demodicosis. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa matenda ofanana ndi kupanda kuyabwa kwambiri. Komanso, zizindikiro za demodicosis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'madera omwe mulibe mitsempha.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chithunzi chachipatala chofanana ndi mphere.

Koma mu 90% ya milandu, matenda amenewa limodzi ndi mapangidwe chikanga ndi chotupa foci kuonekera m`madera ndi wagwa tsitsi, yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka, kumene madzimadzi amamasulidwa. Zizindikirozi zimathandiza kusiyanitsa chifuwa ndi mphere.

N'zotheka kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha kuyabwa kwambiri ndi zina zosasangalatsa zizindikiro kokha mu chipatala kutenga kukala. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodalirika yosiyanitsa mphere ndi matenda ena ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mphere mwa galu imafalikira kwa anthu: chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndichokwera kwambiri

Galu atapezeka ndi pruritic mphere, kukhudzana ndi anthu kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Matendawa samapatsirana kwa anthu, koma amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa (pseudo-scabies), mwachitsanzo, kuyabwa kwambiri, matuza ofiira pakhungu, nkhanambo zamagazi kuchokera ku zokanda. Palibe chithandizo chofunikira pankhaniyi. Galuyo akachira, zizindikiro zonse zimachoka zokha mkati mwa masiku 2-3.

Njira zothandizira

Kuti muteteze chiweto chanu ku mphere, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala;
• nthawi zonse fufuzani chiweto cha kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu ndi kuwunika khalidwe lake;
• kutsuka miyendo ndi mimba mukamayenda;
• onjezerani mavitamini kumagulu a galu omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
• perekani chithandizo chodzitetezera kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Ngati matenda achitika, ndiye kuti pakufunika kupatutsa galu ku nyama zina ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera panthawi yamankhwala.

Zinthu zonse zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi ziweto zimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano.

Mphere mite imapatsa agalu kusapeza bwino ndipo imathandizira kukulitsa ma pathologies aakulu. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, funsani chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndipo musadzipangire nokha mankhwala.