Kodi mphere amawoneka bwanji: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera, zizindikiro za matendawa, matenda ndi chithandizo cha matendawa
Mphere ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuyabwa. Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku banja la arachnids, gulu la nthata, zomwe zimayenda pakhungu, zimalowa pansi pa epidermis ndikuyamba ntchito yake yofunika kumeneko. Maonekedwe a kuyabwa madzulo ndi usiku, khalidwe kusintha pakhungu, izi ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ndi mphere mite. Mphere imakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse chaka chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe chawo.
Zamkatimu
- Zimayambitsa maonekedwe
- Kodi causative wothandizira wa mphere
- Mphere nthata sarcoptes scabiei: ndichiyani
- Momwe mungachotsere nthata za mphere m'nyumba
- Kodi mphere umafalikira bwanji?
- mphere makulitsidwe nthawi
- Zizindikiro za mphere: mawonekedwe enieni
- Matenda a mphere
- Mphere: chithandizo
- Features wa mankhwala malinga ndi malo
- Kupewa reinfection
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a mphere amapezeka mwa kukhudzana, kapena m'malo odzaza anthu, amafalikira mofulumira kumene miyezo yaukhondo imaphwanyidwa.
Mphere mite kwa munthu wodwala afika kwa munthu wathanzi kudzera ziwiya wamba, kukhudzana ndi zovala zake, kugwirana chanza.
Makamaka atengeke ndi matenda a mphere ndi anthu amene akhala kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali: ana m'ma kindergartens, m'nyumba zosungira ana amasiye, anthu m'nyumba zosungirako okalamba, m'ndende, m'malo osambira apagulu, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kodi causative wothandizira wa mphere
Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti matendawa amatsagana ndi kuyabwa madzulo ndi usiku, kulowa pansi pa khungu, mphere kumapangitsa kusuntha kumeneko, kudyetsa ndi kuchulukitsa, kusiya zinyalala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi thupi. odwala. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro zina za mphere zimawonjezedwa ku kuyabwa ndi zotupa pa thupi: mfundo za magazi ndi zotupa zazing'ono.
Mphere nthata sarcoptes scabiei: ndichiyani
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono Sarcotes scabiei, timene timapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji, zinthu zapakhomo. Kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi, mphutsi kapena mkazi wa mphere mite amadziluma pakhungu ndikupanga ndime pansi pake, kuikira mazira ndi kusiya zonyansa.
Momwe mungachotsere nthata za mphere m'nyumba
Ngati wa m’banja lake wadwala mphere, azim’patula mpaka achire. Zinthu zake zonse, zofunda, zonse zomwe wodwalayo wakumana nazo, ziyenera kutsukidwa. Malo olimba amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera odana ndi mite. Zoseweretsa zofewa za mwanayo ziyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku asanu, panthawi yomwe tizilomboti timafa.
Kodi mphere umafalikira bwanji?
Mphere amafalikira m'njira ziwiri: molunjika, ndiko kuti, mwachindunji kuchokera ku mpira kupita kwa wathanzi, kapena kunja kwa cholinga cha matenda, m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
mphere makulitsidwe nthawi
The makulitsidwe nthawi tiziromboti alowa pakhungu akhoza kukhala kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 1,5 miyezi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikamafika pakhungu, nthawi yocheperako imadutsa kuchokera ku matenda kupita kukuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoyamba: kuyabwa ndi mphere. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphere, zidzolo zimawonekera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi la munthu.
Madokotala kusiyanitsa mmene mtundu wa mphere ndi mphere khalidwe la mtundu uwu wa mphere ndi angapo atypical mitundu.
Zizindikiro za mphere: mawonekedwe enieni
Ndi mphere, mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yotuwa imawonekera pakhungu - mphere zomwe zimakwera pamwamba pa khungu, kutalika kwake ndi 5-7 mm. Papules, vesicles, zokanda ndi zotupa zamagazi zimawonekeranso pathupi. Amakhala makamaka pamanja pakati pa zala, pamapindika a mkono ndi zigongono, pansi pa makhwapa, pamimba, pamimba pamimba, mwa akazi pamatenda a mammary, kuzungulira nsonga zamabele, ndi amuna, kuzungulira. maliseche.
Akuluakulu, nthata za mphere sizimasuntha m'malo omwe pali zotupa zambiri za sebaceous, kumtunda kumbuyo, pakhosi, kumaso, pansi pa scalp pamutu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa sebum, yomwe imatsekereza mphere pakhungu, ndipo kwa moyo wabwinobwino, nthata sizikhala ndi mpweya.
Kwa ana omwe ali ndi mphere, mphere ndi nkhope, pamphuno, m'manja ndi mapazi. Kwa makanda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzanso misomali. Pakhungu la ana pali thovu zambiri zowonekera ndi ma tubercles ofiira okhala ndi crusts.
Mwa anthu achikulire, m'malo mwake, pali mphere ochepa pakhungu, koma yokutidwa ndi zokopa ndi crusts magazi.
Zovuta mphere zimachitika ndi matenda olakwika kapena mankhwala mosayembekezereka kapena molakwika anasankha, kawirikawiri mavuto ndi mtundu uwu wa mphere ndi zotupa purulent pakhungu, dermatitis, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono chikanga. Mukasakaniza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa pansi pa khungu, zomwe zingathandize kuti folliculitis, furunculosis, kapena staphylococcal impetigo. Ubwino wambiri ukhoza kuwonjezereka, ma lymph nodes amawonjezeka, kutentha kwa thupi kumawonjezeka.
Ukhondo mphere amapezeka mwa anthu amene nthawi zambiri kusamba kapena kusamba madzulo kapena usiku. Zambiri mwa nthata za mphere zimatsukidwa ndipo chithunzi chofufutidwa chachipatala chimawonedwa: pali ma papules amodzi ndi ma vesicles pathupi.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphere wa nodular ndi kuyabwa ting'onoting'ono tofiirira tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pamatako, pamimba, pansi pamikono, mwa akazi pazifuwa za mammary, mwa amuna kumaliseche. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutachiritsa mphere, zidzolo zimakhalabe pakhungu kwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
Mphere wa ku Norway umakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, cytostatics, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome. Odwala samamva kuyabwa, kuchuluka kwa nthata kumachulukirachulukira ndikufalikira mthupi lonse, khungu limakhala lofiira komanso louma, khungu pamatako ndi m'zigongono ndizovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mite. Nkhupakupa zimakhala pansi pa zotuwa zotuwa kapena zofiirira zomwe zimaphimba thupi lonse. Norwegian mphere amakhudza misomali. Mamiliyoni a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingakhale ndi moyo pathupi la wodwalayo, choncho amati ndi opatsirana kwambiri.
Izi ndi mphere zomwe zimafala kwa anthu kuchokera ku nyama. Nkhupakupa zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu, kuluma ndi kuyabwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimasuntha, ma papules ndi matuza amawonekera pakhungu. Mphere wabodza supatsira munthu wathanzi kuchokera kwa wodwala.
Matenda a mphere
Mphere amapezeka pambuyo kufufuza, malinga ndi khalidwe zizindikiro: totupa ndi mphere. Koma biomaterial imatengedwanso kuti ikafufuze zasayansi. Pali njira zingapo zodziwira nthata za mphere:
- kuchotsa nkhupakupa pansi pa khungu ndi singano yapadera;
- gawo lochepa kwambiri la epidermis ndi scalpel;
- kukanda khungu.
Kutenga biomaterial kwa njira ziwiri zomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa mphere kuti muchotse tiziromboti pamenepo. Khungu limapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wa ayodini kapena utoto wa aniline. Parafini yotentha kapena parafini wamadzimadzi amapaka pakhungu pomwe pali mphere kuti ayambitse nkhupakupa musaname.
Mphere: chithandizo
Momwe mungachitire bwino mphere ipereka malingaliro kwa dermatologist pambuyo pakuwunika. Itha kuthandizidwa kunyumba, kutsatira malangizo onse. Makamaka milandu yoopsa imathandizidwa m'chipatala.
| Kuchepetsa kuyabwa | Kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi mphere, antihistamines angathandize, iwo akhoza kugulidwa popanda mankhwala, koma mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo pamene kumwa mankhwala. Mankhwala oletsa antihistamine ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana pokhapokha atauzidwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani anti-itch cream kuti muchepetse kuyabwa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutatha kuchotsa nthata za mphere, kuyabwa kumatha kwa milungu ingapo, kutengera momwe thupi limachitira ndi zinyalala za nthata. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa | Kuti aphe nthata, dokotala amalangiza mafuta odzola kapena zonona zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kapena pakamwa mankhwala omwe amatengedwa pakamwa. Pazochitika zapadera, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mitundu yonse iwiri ya mankhwala ochizira mphere. Kwa akuluakulu, mankhwala odana ndi mphere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thupi lonse, kupatulapo nkhope ndi scalp, mankhwala ovomerezeka ochizira ana osakwana zaka 3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lonse. |
| mphere zapamwamba | Pakuti bwino mankhwala a mphere patsogolo, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala, pambuyo kufufuza, iye mankhwala enieni mankhwala osakaniza odana ndi mphere mankhwala ndi antihistamines. Chithandizo chimasankhidwa payekha payekha kwa wodwala aliyense, malingana ndi zovuta zomwe zachitika. |
| Mankhwala a mphere mwa anthu | Pochiza mphere, emulsion ndi mafuta a benzyl benzonate amagwiritsidwa ntchito, peremetrin 5% emulsion concentrate mu ethanol, chamois mafuta, Vishnevsky mafuta, zinki mafuta. Atatha kulankhula ndi dermatologist, ndikuyesa, adzasankha njira yoyenera yochizira mphere. |
Features wa mankhwala malinga ndi malo
Mutha kuchiza mphere kunyumba, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Kupha akuluakulu onse ndi mphutsi zomwe zinatuluka m'mazira, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku anayi.
- Mafuta, kirimu kapena mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu madzulo, asanagone.
- Pa chithandizo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musasambira, khungu liyenera kukhala louma komanso lozizira musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa masana, simungathe kusambira, patatha tsiku mukhoza kusamba ndi madzi osagwiritsa ntchito sopo.
- Chithandizo chodzitetezera chimachitidwa kwa mamembala onse abanja omwe amakhala pamodzi.
Ziphuphu zokhala ndi mphere zimawonekera m'mipata yapakati pamikono ndi miyendo, kotero anti-scabies ayenera kuzipaka m'malo awa, ndipo yesetsani kuti musawasambitse. Ngati mukufunikira kusamba m'manja, ndiye mutasamba, perekaninso mankhwalawo.
Kupewa reinfection
Pofuna kupewa bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mphere umadziwonetsera.
- Odwala onse amasiyanitsidwa mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
- Anthu omwe amalumikizana nawo amalandila chithandizo cha prophylactic.
- Zinthu za wodwalayo, zovala, nsalu za bedi, zopukutira, chilichonse chomwe wakumana nacho chiyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kuchapira ntchito ufa wochapira ndi mankhwala okhala ndi klorini.
- Zomwe sizili pansi pa chithandizo cha kutentha, perekani ndi othandizira apadera odana ndi mite.