Momwe mungathanirane ndi nkhupakupa mnyumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina ndi mawotchi

Wolemba nkhaniyi
498 malingaliro
10 min. za kuwerenga

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala m'fumbi la m'nyumba, zogona, makapeti, mapepala otayira. Ndipo ngakhale samaluma anthu komanso samanyamula matenda opatsirana, kupezeka kwawo kumatha kuwononga kwambiri miyoyo ya mabanja.

Chongani m'nyumba: momwe tizilomboti timalowa m'chipindamo

Nthata zimatha kukhala paliponse pamene pali fumbi. Zifukwa za maonekedwe awo ndi izi:

  • kuyeretsa kosakhazikika konyowa m'nyumba;
  • fumbi la dera;
  • kusonkhanitsa zinthu;
  • kawirikawiri kutsuka kwa bedi bafuta, madipoziti ake;
  • kuyeretsa kopanda bwino: palibe chidwi chomwe chimaperekedwa pamakona, malo omwe ali pansi pa mipando.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukirachulukira kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ngakhale chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe tazitchulazi, zitha kupangitsa kuti nkhupakupa zitha kuwoneka mnyumba pakanthawi kochepa.

Fumbi nthata.

Kodi mite ya fumbi imawoneka bwanji

Fumbi mite ndi yaying'ono mu kukula - kuchokera 0,5 mpaka 1 mm., Choncho, n'zosatheka kuziwona ndi maso. Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatenga masiku 65-80, panthawi yomwe yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi 60. Thupi la tizilombo ndi la mthunzi woonekera, chinthu chosiyana ndi "mizere" morphology ya chivundikiro cha chitinous.

Fumbi nthata: chithunzi.

Mafunso a m'nyumba: momwe mungadziwire

Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku fumbi kumaonedwa ngati kwachilendo, koma chiwerengero chawo sichiyenera kupitirira anthu 100 pa 1 gramu. Monga lamulo, kukhalapo kwa nthata zambiri za fumbi m'nyumba kumadziwika pakabuka mavuto azaumoyo. Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:

  • mphumu yamoto;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • rhinoconjunctivitis;
  • dermatitis ya atopic;
  • kupuma ziwengo.

Kuchiza chikhalidwe choterocho popanda kuchotseratu omwe akukhala mufumbi ndi zopanda pake ndipo sikungathandize kuthana ndi matendawa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zingapo pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Fumbi nthata pansi pa maikulosikopu

Nkhupakupa kunyumba: mitundu

M'malo mwake, nthata zapakhomo ndizophatikizana: zimakhala limodzi ndi munthu, zomwe zimadya tinthu takufa: tsitsi, khungu lakufa, tsitsi, ubweya, etc.

Bedi
Nkhupakupa za Linen zimakula mpaka 0,5 mm. Amatha kulowa m'nyumba ya munthu ndi fumbi kapena tsitsi la nyama. Arachnids amakhala mkati mwa zofunda, nsalu, nsapato. Athanso kukhala pamipando ya anthu ndi mitundu ina yamayendedwe, m'malo ochapira, m'malo okongola, ndi zina zotero.
Mipando
Thupi la nthata za mipando limakhala ndi utoto wachikasu, koma ndizosatheka kuwazindikira ndi maso chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kosawoneka bwino. Zida zawo zam'kamwa siziwalola kuluma pakhungu la anthu ndi nyama, amadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta keratinized epithelium, tsitsi ndi ubweya. Nsabwe zobvala zimatha kukhazikika m'zipinda zodetsedwa komanso zaukhondo. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pa 3 am ndi 3 am. Ali ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri komanso wotheka: amatha kukhalapo pa kutentha mpaka madigiri +50, moyo wawo umakhala mpaka chaka chimodzi, zazikazi zimaikira mazira 1 patsiku. Majeremusi saluma munthu: ndowe zawo zimayimira chiwopsezo kwa thupi - zimayambitsa ziwengo. Nthawi yomweyo, tizilombo timatha kuchita chimbudzi mpaka ka 300 patsiku.
mite ya carpet
Malo okhala tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi makapeti, makapeti, upholstery wa mipando ya upholstered, ndiko kuti, zinthu zonse zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. Monga oimira ena a nthata zapakhomo, nthata za pamphasa sizikhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu, zinthu zokha zomwe zimagwira ntchito yawo zimawononga thanzi.
mapepala a mapepala
Chakudya chachikulu cha tiziromboti ndi nkhungu, motero amakonda kukhazikika m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Malo awo: mabuku, milu ya manyuzipepala, malo pansi pa wallpaper. Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu iyi ndi kutafuna kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa mapiko.
ixodid
Nkhupakupa za Ixodid ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa zimanyamula ma virus akupha. Malo awo akuluakulu ndi nkhalango ndi malo ena achilengedwe, koma nthawi zina amatha kulowa m'nyumba. Choopsa chimakhala chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kubisala kwa nthawi yaitali ngati ili m'malo ovuta, ndipo kutentha kumayamba kumakhala kogwira mtima pofunafuna wozunzidwa.
gossamer
Kangaude ali ndi kukula kwa microscopic (mpaka 1 mm.). Tizilombo kukhazikika pa m'nyumba zomera, kudya timadziti, kusokoneza awo zokhudza thupi bwino. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe a mbewu amawonongeka, amafota ndi kufa. Kutentha ndi kouma, chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kodi owopsa fumbi nthata ndi zina zoweta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kuopsa kwa anthu si tizilombo tomwe timapanga, koma zotsatira za ntchito yawo yofunika.

Chimbudzi chawo chimakhala ndi mapuloteni a Der p1 ndi Der f1, omwe ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo takufa siziwola kwathunthu - nthawi zambiri chipolopolo cha chitinous chimatsalira, chomwe chimakwiyitsa njira yopuma.
Chotsatira chake, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri, lomwe silimangokhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, komanso zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana ndi nkhupakupa kumatha kuyambitsa mphumu ya bronchial ndi edema ya Quincke.

Fumbi la m'nyumba: momwe mungadziwire ziwengo

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za nkhupakupa ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya ziwengo. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti fumbi ndi anthu okhalamo ndizomwe zimayambitsa: zizindikiro zimangokhalira chaka chonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yamaluwa. Komabe, amafooka ngati mutachoka panyumba kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zofunikira:

  • kulimbikira yodzaza mphuno, kuyetsemula;
  • chifuwa chachikulu pakalibe zizindikiro zina za chimfine;
  • kung'amba, kufiira kwa maso;
  • mdima wozungulira pansi pa maso;
  • zilonda zapakhosi, kuyabwa m'kamwa ndi mphuno;
  • kuphulika kumverera mu mphuno nkusani.

Ngati sichitsatiridwa, zizindikiro zowopsa zimawonjezeredwa:

  • kuyimba mluzu ndi kupuma pamene mukutulutsa mpweya;
  • kukanikiza zomverera pachifuwa, ngati chinachake kukulepheretsani kupuma;
  • kusokonezeka kwa kugona chifukwa cha kutsokomola.
Kukhala nyama ya nkhupakupa?
Inde, zinachitika Ayi, mwamwayi

Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa ya ixodid kunyumba

Monga tanena kale, nkhupakupa za ixodid ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ngati bloodsucker kale anamamatira pakhungu, m`pofunika kukokera kunja mwamsanga. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuchita nokha. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuvala magolovesi azachipatala. Pali njira zingapo zochotsera nkhupakupa.

TweezerNdikofunikira kusankha chida chomwe chili ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso zopindika. Gwirani zomangirazo molunjika pamwamba pa nkhupakupa. Gwirani tizilombo pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere ndipo, popanda kukanikiza kapena kugwedezeka, tulutseni pang'onopang'ono ndikupotoza.
UlusiPonyani ulusi mozungulira nkhupakupa pafupi ndi kuluma momwe mungathere ndikumanga mfundo yolimba. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono yambani kutulutsa popotoza molunjika. Simungathe kukoka mwamphamvu kapena kuyesa kukankha.
SyringeKuchokera ku syringe ndikofunikira kudula nsonga ndi spout. Kenaka, syringe imakanizidwa mwamphamvu pakhungu, kuphimba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pisitoni, imachotsedwa pakhungu.

Magazi ochotsedwa ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe cha galasi, malo oluma ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa m'nyumba

Kuchotsa nthata za fumbi m'nyumba ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa izi muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo.

Kukonzekera polimbana ndi nthata za fumbi

Pali mankhwala apadera owononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mankhwala owerengeka.

Momwe mungasamalire nyumba kuchokera ku nkhupakupa: mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuchotsa nkhupakupa zapakhomo mwachangu, ambiri aiwo ndi othandiza kwa akulu ndi mphutsi. Komabe, sizotsika mtengo: kuchokera ku ma ruble 1,5 zikwi. Kukonzekera kulipo mu mawonekedwe a opopera, ufa, wapadera njira zochizira malo. Komanso, mukhoza kutembenukira kwa akatswiri exterminators.

Zothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa.

1
Allergoff
9.3
/
10
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2
ACARIL Allsearch
9.6
/
10
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3
Milbiol
9
/
10
More
4
Mpweya Wosavuta
9.3
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5
ORECK Allergen Control Carpet Cleaner
9.7
/
10
More
Allergoff
1
Aerosol ya Acaricidal.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9.3
/
10

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito: benzyl benzoate, transpermethrin. Kuchita motsutsana ndi akuluakulu onse ndi mphutsi zawo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kupopera pamalo onse mnyumbamo, zomwe zimachitika kwa miyezi 7.

Плюсы
  • njira yabwino yomasulira;
  • kuthamanga kwambiri;
  • otsika kawopsedwe.
Минусы
  • mtengo
ACARIL Allsearch
2
Zochapira zowonjezera
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9.6
/
10

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku ufa potsuka. Amawononga akuluakulu ndi mphutsi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata za m'nyumba.

Плюсы
  • otetezeka, sichimayambitsa kusungunula kwa zinthu;
  • kwambiri ogwira;
Минусы
  • zokwanira zotsuka 12 zokha;
  • mtengo wokwera;
  • zovuta kupeza zogulitsa.
Milbiol
3
Utsi ndi nthata fumbi.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9
/
10

Utsi azichitira malo ndi yaikulu kudzikundikira fumbi, komanso makapeti ndi upholstered mipando.

Плюсы
  • mtengo;
  • mawonekedwe omasuka.
Минусы
  • kusapezeka
Mpweya Wosavuta
4
Yang'anani kwambiri ndi nthata za fumbi.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9.3
/
10

Chidacho ndi choyenera kuchiza pamwamba pamtundu uliwonse, wogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi akuluakulu ndi mphutsi.

Плюсы
  • phukusi lalikulu, lokwanira ntchito zingapo;
  • mtengo wololera.
Минусы
  • poizoni, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala.
ORECK Allergen Control Carpet Cleaner
5
Wotsukira makapeti.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9.7
/
10

Mankhwalawa ndi cholinga chokonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malo a fleecy.

Плюсы
  • mkulu dzuwa.
Минусы
  • zimatenga nthawi kuti mupange yankho;
  • poizoni;
  • muyenera kudikirira mpaka makapeti atauma, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire nyumba kuchokera ku nkhupakupa: zothamangitsa masamba

Zochita za mankhwalawa zimachokera kuzinthu zamafuta ena ofunikira kuti achotse tizirombo. Zothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi zomera zotsatirazi:

  • cypress obtuse;
  • mtengo wa paini;
  • buluzi;
  • mankhwala a ndimu;
  • camellia;
  • cloves;
  • lavender;
  • mtengo wa tiyi.

Mafuta onunkhira angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zotsatirazi.

UtsiSakanizani madzi ndi mafuta ofunikira. Kuchuluka kwake: 250 ml. madzi ndi madontho 4-8 a chigawo cha fungo. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta akulimbikitsidwa kusankhidwa payekha, pambuyo pa njira zingapo. Thirani njira mu chidebe chapadera ndi sprayer ndi ndondomeko makapeti ndi upholstered mipando, pambuyo vacuuming iwo.
ZosasangalatsaMuzosakaniza zilizonse za hypoallergenic, onjezerani madontho 5-10 a mafuta ofunikira kapena osakaniza. Kuchitira kali mu nyumba mwachizolowezi.
Zochapira zonyowaOnjezani madontho 5-10 amafuta onunkhira m'madzi ofunda ndi chotsukira cha hypoallergenic. Zilowerereni zovala zamkati kapena zovala kwa theka la ola.
Mafuta onunkhira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalaM'malo ambiri, amatha kuyambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa amayi apakati komanso m'nyumba zomwe muli ana.

Chithandizo cha nyumba kuchokera ku nkhupakupa: mankhwala owerengeka

Palinso njira zowerengeka zochotsera nkhupakupa zapakhomo. Ponena za mphamvu, iwo sangafanane ndi kukonzekera mankhwala, koma ndi otetezeka ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yothandizira. Maphikidwe othandiza kwambiri:

  • saline solution: Sungunulani 200 g mu lita imodzi ya madzi. mchere wa tebulo. Kusamalira pansi, matabwa a skirting, mashelufu, mezzanines ndi zotsatira;
  • kuyatsa nyali ya ultraviolet m'chipinda;
  • Thirani koloko pamalo oti mutsukidwe, kusiya 1 ora, ndiye chotsani ndi vacuum zotsukira.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa zapanyumba: njira zakuthupi ndi zamakina

Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi tizirombo: ndizotetezeka kwathunthu komanso zothandiza zikagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina.

Mpweya wabwino
Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino udzathetsa condensation ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuthandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chachikulu, chomwe ndi chikhalidwe chabwino cha kubalana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuzizira
Nkhupakupa zapakhomo sizilekerera kutentha kochepa. Anthu akuluakulu amafa pa kutentha kuchokera ku -20 madigiri, ndipo ntchito yawo imachepetsedwa kwambiri pa -5. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mutenge zofunda ku khonde la "kuzizira". Zinthu zazing'ono (mapilo ang'onoang'ono, zoseweretsa) zitha kutumizidwa mufiriji.
jenereta ya nthunzi
Kutentha kwambiri kumawononganso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, nsalu za bedi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi chithandizo cha kutentha mutatha kutsuka. Njira yabwino ndi jenereta ya nthunzi. Ndi izo, mungathe nthunzi osati nsalu zokha, komanso mabulangete, mabulangete. Mipando yokhala ndi upholstered imathanso kuthandizidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi.
Jenereta ya ozoni
Anthu ochepa amadziwa, koma ozoni amatha kupha nkhupakupa. Komabe, njirayi ili ndi vuto lalikulu: mpweya umachepetsa kagayidwe ka munthu ndikusokoneza ma biorhythms ake.
vacuum cleaner
Zoyeretsa zoterezi ndi dongosolo lonse lomwe limatsuka pamwamba pa fumbi, limawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowonongeka, komanso limayeretsa mpweya. Choyipa cha zida izi ndi kukwera mtengo kwake.
Zosefera mpweya ndi zotsukira
Chipangizo choterechi chimatha kuyeretsa mpweya wamitundu yonse yapanyumba. Kuti muwonjezere zotsatira za oyeretsa, muyenera kusintha zosefera munthawi yake, komanso kutseka mazenera ndi zitseko zonse zikayatsidwa. Sefa yoyeretsa ya air conditioner imachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi, allergens kuchokera mumlengalenga, ndikuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba: njira zina

Palibe zida zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa majeremusi. Kuti awononge kwathunthu, padzakhala kofunika kusunga ukhondo ndi dongosolo, komanso kulamulira zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Sambani nthawi zonse

Kuyeretsa zipinda kuyenera kuchitika osachepera 2 pa sabata. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli chachikulu: chimagwira malo ofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti fumbi lisadzuke. Mukapukuta chigawo chilichonse, chigudulicho chiyenera kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi othamanga. Pambuyo poyeretsa, zinthuzo zimatayidwa.

Chapa zovala

Zochapa ziyenera kutsukidwa pa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 60. Ngati kutentha kovomerezeka kumakhala kotsika, kumapeto kwa kuchapa, zovala zimatha kuikidwa mu chowumitsira ndikusiya pamenepo kwa mphindi 15 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 60.

Zophimba za Anti-allergenic

Zophimba zoteteza zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi nsalu zowirira, kotero kuti nkhupakupa sizingafike pogona.

Makapeti ndi zidole

Malo otsetsereka ndi malo abwino okhalamo tizirombo ta m'nyumba. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa makatani, akhungu a nsalu, mashelufu otsegula ndi mabuku.

Ndi bwino kusiya zoseweretsa zofewa zachikhalidwe ndikusinthanso zotha kuchapa. Ndi bwino kutsuka ndi kukonza zidole zoterezi kamodzi pamwezi.

Kuwaza ndi lapansi diatomaceous

Diatomaceous Earth ndi ufa wabwino womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za algae. Chidacho sichikhala chowopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu, koma chimathandizira kuwononga nthata zafumbi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuwazidwa ndi mipando yokhala ndi upholstered, mabedi, zofunda ndikusiya kwa maola angapo, makamaka usiku wonse. Pambuyo pake, ufa umachotsedwa ndi chotsuka chotsuka, ndipo nsaluyo imatsukidwa.

Poyamba
NkhupakupaChongani pakhungu: mawonetseredwe, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira, matenda ndi chithandizo cha demodicosis
Chotsatira
NkhupakupaVlasoyed mu amphaka: zizindikiro za trichodectosis ndi ngozi yake kwa anthu, zizindikiro za matenda ndi chithandizo
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