Kumene nkhupakupa zimakhala ku Russia: m'nkhalango ndi nyumba zomwe zimakhala zowopsa zamagazi
Kulikonse kumene nkhupakupa zingapezeke, ngozi ingadikire munthu. Ndipo amakhala paliponse: m’nkhalango, m’nyumba ndi m’nyumba, pansi pa khungu, pabedi ngakhalenso m’zakudya. Nthawi zonse amakhalapo!
Zamkatimu
Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zoopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arachnids ang'onoang'ono amatha kupatsira anthu, ziweto ndi anzawo kapena ziweto. Ambiri amawononga makoswe komanso mbalame. Poyembekezera wozunzidwayo, amathera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo, ndikumamatira kwa eni ake amagazi ofunda ndi amoyo.
Permanent Parasites
Pali gulu la matenda omwe amayambitsa arachnids amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amatchedwa acarosis. Nkhupakupa zing'onozing'ono zikafika pansi pa khungu la munthu kapena nyama zimakhazikika pamenepo kwa moyo wonse. Gulu ili likuphatikizapo ochepa mitundu ya okhazikika majeremusi.
Zosakhalitsa
Mabanja a Ixodes ndi Argas ndi tizilombo tosakhalitsa. Iwo parasitize pa zamoyo kapena kuyamwa magazi awo. Malovu awo amakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu. Izi ndi nkhupakupa zazikulu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa suti zodzitetezera, zothamangitsira, pogwira ntchito kapena poyenda m’nkhalango, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala acaricidal m’minda, m’mafamu a nkhuku, ndi m’nyumba zakunja, kudzatetezera ku mavuto a thanzi.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala ndi nkhupakupa
Pa matenda onse amene nkhupakupa za ixodid zimanyamula, atatu ndiwo odziwika bwino komanso oopsa. Awiri anthu ndi mmodzi owopsa kwa nyama.
Matendawa samawoneka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nkhupakupa pakhungu siziwoneka nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pa kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kachilombo koopsa kameneka kamalowa m'magazi, kumakhudza dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Kuwonetseredwa ndi malungo, kuledzera, kufooka kwakukulu, maphunzirowa amafanana ndi chimfine.
Matenda opatsirana amene amapezeka pambuyo kulumidwa. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, zimawonekera ngati zotupa mu mawonekedwe a erythema migrans, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo, zovuta zaubongo, mtima ndi rheumatological zimawonekera. Amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Agalu okhudzidwa sangathe kusuntha chifukwa cha kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, ali ndi malungo, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza ndi kusakanizika kwa magazi. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapha.
Moyo komanso kusaka nkhupakupa
Malo omwe tizilomboti timakonda kwambiri ndi nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, zokhala ndi udzu wokhuthala, wonyowa komanso wamthunzi. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, komanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje.
Malo okhala nkhupakupa
Malo okhala nkhupakupa ku Russia ndi ambiri. Madera owopsa kwambiri ndi gawo la Central Europe, Middle and Southern Urals, kumwera kwa Western ndi Eastern Siberia ndi Far East.
| Pali nkhupakupa zambiri | Pakati pa anthu okhala Perm, Krasnoyarsk ndi Altai Territories, komanso Udmurtia, Bashkiria ndi Transbaikalia, nthawi zambiri amalembedwa encephalitis ndi Lyme borreliosis. M’madera amenewa muli nkhupakupa zambiri. |
| Kodi nkhupakupa ya encephalitis imapezeka kuti? | Zomwe zimanyamula nkhupakupa zimakhala makamaka nkhupakupa za taiga ndi agalu zomwe zimakhala m'dera lotentha la Eurasia. Pano pali malo abwino okhalamo - nyengo yabwino, nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi udzu wandiweyani. Mtsogoleri wa encephalitis ku Russia ndi Siberia ndi Far East. |
| Kodi m'mizinda muli tizirombo? | Ngakhale kuti nkhupakupa zimakonda kukhala m’nkhalango, zimatha kuzitola zikuyenda mumzindawo. Mitsempha imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo sizikonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa. |
| Kodi nkhupakupa zimabisala kuti m'nyengo yozizira? | Nkhupakupa zimapulumuka bwino pakatentha kwambiri, koma zimafa mu ayezi, zimangowaphwanya. Choncho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapeza ma tubercles pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuchotsa kuti amagwera m'madzi ndipo, motero, samaundana. Ngati m'dzinja simvula kwambiri, madzi samasefukira m'malo ogonawa, ndiye kuti nkhupakupa zapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. |
| Kumene ku Russia kulibe nkhupakupa | Ochepa kwambiri a tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi amapezeka kumpoto kwa Russia: Murmansk, Norilsk, Vorkuta, chifukwa salekerera nyengo yovuta. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti nkhupakupa kulibe ndipo mutha kuyiwala zachitetezo mukapita kunkhalango, paki, kapena koyenda. |
Kodi nkhupakupa zimachokera kuti m'nyumba
Si nkhupakupa zonse zomwe zimafuna magazi komanso zimadya magazi. Pali amtendere mwamtheradi omwe sangakhudze munthu, komabe angabweretse ngozi kwa iye. Ma enzymes omwe amatulutsa amakhala ndi allergenic kwambiri. Angayambitse matenda monga:
- rhinoconjunctivitis;
- mphumu yamoto;
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- angioedema.
Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zapakhomo
Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi fumbi, ndipo ili ndi nsabwe za akangaude. Zili zooneka ngati zazing’ono kwambiri moti n’zosatheka kuziona.
Koma anthu amene sachedwa ziwengo amayamba kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, mphuno ndi madzi maso, kuyabwa khungu.
Subcutaneous nthata: momwe amawonekera komanso komwe amakhala
Palinso nthata za subcutaneous:
- mphere. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala ndi kuikira mazira kumtunda kwa khungu. Mphere imayambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu, totupa mu mawonekedwe a vesicles kapena ma tubercles. Umu ndi momwe tizilomboti timapangira njira yake. Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri, amapatsirana mwa kukhudzana kulikonse.
- Demodex. Zimakhudza khungu ndipo zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Munthuyo akuwoneka kuti akumva kuyenda pansi pa khungu. Nkhupakupa imakhala m'matumbo a sebaceous omwe amakhala pankhope. Pali mafuta sheen, mapangidwe ziphuphu zakumaso ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Malo omwe akhudzidwawo amayabwa ndi ma flakes, mawanga ofiira amawonekera. Matendawa amatchedwa demodicosis.
Popeza nthata za subcutaneous zimasiya ntchito masana, zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa zimakula madzulo ndi usiku.
Nthawi yayitali bwanji nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala mnyumba
Fumbi nthata zakhala ndi nyumba zakale ndi nyumba zogona.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amawafunafuna mwadala, kotero amakhala osapezeka.
Inde, ndipo amakhala kumene diso la munthu silipezeka kawirikawiri, m’masofa, m’matilasi, kuseri kwa matabwa, m’makapeti, kulikonse kumene fumbi limaunjikana ndi zotupa pakhungu.
Fumbi nthata zimadya zidutswa za khungu lophwanyika la anthu ndi nyama ndipo amasangalala kwambiri ndi moyo woterowo. Ngakhale atayesa kuwawononga, ndizovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti zasowa, chifukwa zimatha kuwonedwa ndi microscope.
Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mudzi, nthata za zipolopolo apa. - kumidzi kuli ambiri, nkhuku, makoswe - nthawi zonse amakwera m'nyumba kuchokera ku attics ndi zipinda zapansi, m'nyumba za anthu amatuluka m'makola a nkhuku, akalulu ndi kuluma anthu. Kuluma ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kuyaka.
PoyambaChoncho nkhupakupa osati encephalic bloodsuckers m'nkhalango, m'chilengedwe, komanso mabwenzi nthawi zonse ndi okhalamo munthu.