Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa kuchokera kwa galu kunyumba kuti mutu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda usakhale ndi zomwe mungachite

Komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka

Tizilombo timakhala paliponse, padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya ma arachnids, nkhupakupa za ixodid, zimakhala m'nkhalango, kapinga ndi minda. Mochulukira, amapezeka m'malo osungiramo nkhalango, m'malo okhala ndi mayadi, ziwembu zapakhomo.

Tizilombo timakonda malo amdima okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Posaka, amakhala pamasamba aatali a udzu ndi ang'onoang'ono, osapitilira mita imodzi ndi theka, tchire. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthata zimakhala pamitengo. Izi ndi zolakwika. Satha kuuluka, kulumpha m’mwamba ndi kusuntha mtunda wautali.

Kodi nkhupakupa imaluma bwanji

Hypostome imakutidwa ndi mano a chitinous, chifukwa chomwe magazi amawagwira mwamphamvu pakhungu. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo sikumamveka, chifukwa malovu ake amakhala ndi michere yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Kodi nkhupakupa zimaluma kuti?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuluma, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasankha malo omwe ali ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri komanso lochepa thupi. Zinyama nthawi zambiri zimalumidwa m'mimba, miyendo yakumbuyo m'ntchafu, malo kumbuyo kwa makutu, groin, khosi. Kulumidwa mwa anthu nthawi zambiri kumapezeka m'zigongono, pakhosi, pansi pa bondo, pamimba, ndi m'khwapa.

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi chifukwa chake ndizowopsa

Malovu a tizilombo amatha kukhala ndi mavairasi a matenda opatsirana owopsa kwa galu: piroplasmosis, borreliosis, matenda a Lyme, ehrlichiosis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi njira yoopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha agalu. Pankhaniyi, matendawa sangawonekere nthawi yomweyo, koma mkati mwa masabata atatu mutatha kuluma. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchenjeza eni ake:

• kusowa kwa njala, kukana kudya;
• malungo;
• ulesi, kusowa chidwi ndi dziko lakunja;
• kusinthika kwa mucous nembanemba: kuyera kapena chikasu;
• kusanza, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba;
• maonekedwe a magazi mu mkodzo.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.

Nthawi ndi malo oti muyang'ane nkhupakupa mu ubweya

Kuonjezera apo, pakhoza kukhala nthata pa ubweya zomwe sizinakhalepo ndi nthawi yomatira.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu nokha

Ngati tizilombo tapezeka, m'pofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga: motere mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo koopsa. Pakuti ichi, Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala.

Dokotala adzachotsa msanga magaziwo mwachangu komanso mopanda ululu ndikupereka malangizo ena opewera matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa.

Ngati sizingatheke kukaonana ndi veterinarian, nkhupakupa iyenera kuchotsedwa nokha - pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Njira iliyonse yomwe yasankhidwa, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:

• nkhupakupa sayenera kukhudzidwa ndi manja opanda kanthu, m'pofunika kuteteza manja ndi magolovesi mphira, zidutswa za gauze kapena nsalu;
• musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba kuti muyike tizilombo pamenepo;
• Pambuyo pochotsa, chilondacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic iliyonse: ayodini, mowa, zobiriwira zobiriwira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku pharmacy;
• simungathe kukanikiza mwamphamvu pa tizilombo, kukoka, kukoka - ikhoza kuphwanyidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu ndi mafuta, sera, mowa kapena mafuta

Njirayi imayambitsa mikangano ndipo imakhudza kwambiri anthu. Akatswiri ambiri samalimbikitsa njirayi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Nkhupakupa imatsanuliridwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthuzo, pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa okosijeni, imayamba kufota, akuti imafooketsa mphamvu yake ndikutha.

Tizilomboti tidzafadi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zida zake zapakamwa zidzakhala zomasuka ndipo malovu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adzalowa m'magazi a wovulalayo mochuluka, zomwe zidzawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa matenda.

Kuonjezera apo, labotale sangavomereze tizilombo totere kuti tifufuze chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mankhwala achilendo m'thupi lake.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu, malingana ndi malo a tizilombo

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tizirombo timakonda kuluma m'malo okhala ndi khungu lopyapyala, nthawi zambiri awa ndi maso kapena makutu. Kuchotsa nkhupakupa m'maderawa ndizowawa kwambiri, pamene mukuwongolera, muyenera kusamala.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa m'khutu la galu

Khungu mkati mwa makutu ndi lofewa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi lokongola kwambiri kwa anthu otaya magazi. Ngati tizilombo silozama, ndiye kuti njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa. Komabe, ngati adalowa mozama mu auricle, ndi veterinarian yekha mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera zomwe angathe kuzichotsa.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa galu pansi pa diso

Vuto lochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'derali ndiloti, galuyo sangalole kuti awonongeke. Imagwedeza mutu wake ndikutuluka, zomwe zingakupangitseni kuphwanya nkhupakupa mosadziwa kapena kupeza chida chochotsa m'diso la galu. Anthu awiri okha ayenera kuchotsa nkhupakupa pansi pa diso la galu: wina adzagwira mutu mwamphamvu, ndipo wachiwiri adzachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchotsa nkhupakupa kwa galu: chochita ngati galu salola kuti tizilomboti titulutsidwe

Ngati sikunali kotheka kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, galu ali ndi nkhawa, salola kusintha, ndiye kuti akudwala. M'pofunika choyamba kukhazika mtima pansi nyama ndi anesthetize bala. Yankho la Lidocoin ndiloyenera pa izi.

Palibe chifukwa cholowetsa, ingogwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu pafupi ndi kuluma.

Lidocoin angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala, izo sizidzakhudza ndondomeko yochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo sizidzavulaza thanzi la galu. Ndi bwino kuchita manipulations palimodzi: wina adzagwira galu, ndipo chachiwiri adzathana mwachindunji ndi m'zigawo.

Momwe mungachotsere mutu wa nkhupakupa kwa galu ngati watsalira pambuyo pochotsa nkhupakupa

Ngati chisindikizo chopangidwa pa malo a kuluma patatha masiku angapo chichotsedwa, zikutanthauza kuti mutu sunachotsedwe kwathunthu ndipo gawo lina linakhalabe pansi pa khungu, lomwe linayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Zikatero, simungathe kuchedwetsa ulendo kwa dokotala. Chilondacho chiyenera kutsukidwa, mwinamwake chifukwa cha izi padzakhala kofunika kupanga chocheka.

Anakoka nkhupakupa kwa galu choti achite

Opaleshoniyo simatha pambuyo pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’thupi la nyamayo. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zina zingapo.

Nthawi yopita kuchipatala pambuyo polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Makamaka mwamsanga chithandizo chofunika ngati galu masanzi, kutentha limatuluka, looneka mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kusintha mtundu. Zizindikiro zina zomwe ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chowonana ndi dokotala:

• kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo, maonekedwe a zonyansa za magazi mmenemo;
• kuchepa kwa chidwi pamasewera, kulefuka, mphwayi;
• mawonekedwe a hematomas, edema osadziwika bwino;
• kugunda kwamtima kofulumira komanso kupuma.

Mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matenda owopsa omwe amagwidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, matendawa amatha kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mayesero a labotale.

Dokotala adziwe kuti pali nkhupakupa pathupi la chiweto. Ngati simukufuna thandizo munthawi yake, pakatha masiku 5-7 chiweto chimafa.

Zolakwitsa zofala pochotsa nkhupakupa

Poona tizilombo toopsa pathupi la chiweto, eni ake nthawi zambiri amachita mantha ndi kuchita zinthu mosaganizira. Nthawi zambiri, pochotsa bloodsucker, zolakwa zotsatirazi zimachitika:

Zotsatira za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kwa agalu

Nthawi zambiri, pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera, eni ake amaiwala kuti adapeza nkhupakupa pathupi la chiweto, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri matendawa.

Kachilombo ka piroplasmosis kamayambitsa maselo ofiira a magazi, mawonekedwe ake enieni ndikudetsa mkodzo mumtundu wakuda.

Zizindikiro zina za matendawa: kutentha thupi, ulesi. Matendawa akukula mofulumira, pakalibe mankhwala, nyama akhoza kufa patatha masiku 5 chiyambi cha zizindikiro zoyamba. Nthaŵi zambiri, limodzi ndi piroplasmosis, galu amadwala ehrlichiosis.

Kachilomboka kamayambitsa matenda a lymphatic system, ndulu, kenako ubongo ndi mapapo. Chotsatira chake, ntchito ya mafupa imaponderezedwa, yomwe imasiya kupanga maselo ofiira okwanira, maselo oyera a magazi ndi mapulateleti.

Mwa galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, mafinya amatuluka m'maso ndi m'mphuno, ndipo ma lymph nodes amakulitsidwa. Ubongo ukawonongeka, ziwalo ndi khunyu zimachitika. Matendawa amatha kutha okha kapena kupita ku mawonekedwe osatha, momwe magazi amatuluka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ndi anaplasmosis, maselo ofiira a m'magazi amakhudzidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Galu akuwonda mofulumira, zowoneka za mucous nembanemba zimakhala zotumbululuka. Ndiye pali thrombocytopenia. Galu akhoza kuwoneka wathanzi pambuyo pochira modzidzimutsa, koma matendawa amakhala aakulu, ndi magazi pafupipafupi monga chizindikiro.

Njira zopewera

Pofuna kuti musachotse nkhupakupa, ndi kuthana ndi zotsatira za kuluma, m'pofunika kuteteza galu kuukira kwa majeremusi oopsa. Njira zopewera:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo ndi othamangitsa: makola, madontho pazinyalala, emulsions, etc.;
• kupewa kuyenda m'malo omwe amatha kudzikundikira nkhupakupa;
• kuwunika pafupipafupi mukamayenda.