Chongani popanda mutu: momwe proboscis yotsalira m'thupi imatha kuyambitsa matenda a anthu
Ngati nkhupakupa ikakakamira, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi chipatala - akatswiri amachotsa tiziromboti mopanda ululu komanso moyenera. Koma mwina sipangakhale positi ya thandizo loyamba pafupi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa tiziromboti nokha. Mikhalidwe yomwe nkhupakupa sinatulutsidwe kwathunthu si zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Kuti mupewe zotsatira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungatulutsire mutu wa nkhupakupa.
Zamkatimu
Komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka
Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, tizilomboti sitikhala m’mitengo ndipo sitingathe kulumpha kutali. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi udzu wautali mumthunzi, zitsamba, nkhalango zachithaphwi. Mutha kukumana nazo kuthengo komanso m'malo osungiramo nkhalango, nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe komanso mabwalo owoneka bwino.
Kodi nkhupakupa ya encephalitis imawoneka bwanji?
The encephalitis nkhupakupa si osiyana mtundu wa tiziromboti, koma tizilombo matenda encephalitis. Ndi zizindikiro zakunja, sizingatheke kudziwa ngati ndi encephalitis kapena yachibadwa, izi zikhoza kuchitika mu labotale. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amanyamulidwa ndi nkhupakupa za iscod.
Kodi nkhupakupa zimaluma kuti?
Wovulalayo atangotsala pang'ono kuyandikira tizilomboti, iye, atamamatira pakhungu kapena zovala, amayamba kukwawa kuti apeze malo abwino oti alume.
Ali ndi malo omwe amakonda kuyamwa, ndipo amasiyana mwa ana ndi akuluakulu.
Mwinamwake, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kukula. Ana nthawi zambiri amalumidwa m'makutu, akuluakulu amapeza magazi pakhosi, m'khwapa, pachifuwa.
Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba
Tizilombo sitimakonda kuthamangira kuluma nyama ngati yapezeka kale. Kakulidwe kawo kakang'ono komanso mawonekedwe oteteza amawapangitsa kuti asawonekere; zitha kutenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 kuchokera pomwe akukonzekera mpaka kuluma komwe.
Panthawi yoyamwa, tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi malovu timatulutsa michere yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu ya analgesic, kuti munthuyo asamve bwino.
Zonsezi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti munthu amapeza kulumidwa kokha pamene mwangozi wapeza nkhupakupa pa iyemwini kapena pamene zizindikiro zenizeni zikuchitika. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mutu;
- kuuma kwa khosi;
- malungo;
- zidzolo pa thupi lonse;
- kufooka kwa minofu.
Zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zitha kuchitika ngati tizilombo tatenga kachilomboka, kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa wamba kumatha kuzindikirika.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa pakhungu la munthu
Lamulo lalikulu loyenera kutsatira pochotsa tizilombo toyamwa magazi ndikuchita mosamala, osayesa kuchotsa mwamsanga. Simungathe kupotoza kapena kukakamiza nkhupakupa, izi zidzatsogolera kuti ziwalo za thupi lake zikhalebe pakhungu. Kuonjezera apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sayenera kugwidwa ndi manja, malo olumidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo timene timayenera kusungidwa kuti tifufuze matenda, ndipo tsiku la kulumidwa liyenera kulembedwa pa kalendala.
Momwe chipatala chitenga mutu
Madokotala amachotsa ziwalo za thupi la tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zosabala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso adzaperekanso malangizo ena.
Mutu wa nkhupakupa m'thupi ndi ngozi
Mbali ya woyamwitsa magazi yomwe yatsala m'thupi la wovulalayo imatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Palinso lingaliro lakuti kuchuluka kokwanira kwa kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka m'matumbo a salivary a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti matendawa akupitirirabe.
Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Kuluma kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, koma kumatha kupewedwa ndi njira zosavuta.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti palibe katemera wa nkhupakupa. Pali katemera yekha wa encephalitis wopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndipo mphamvu yake imafika 95%. Malinga ndi malamulo, matenda a matendawa ndi osowa, ndipo, monga lamulo, amapitirira pang'onopang'ono. Palinso prophylaxis yofulumira ndi immunoglobulin. Jakisoni wotere ayenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa masiku 4 mutatha kulumidwa.
Poyenda m'madera omwe nkhupakupa zimaganiziridwa kuti zimakhalapo, m'pofunika kusankha zovala zomwe zimateteza thupi lonse ndikukhala bwino m'manja ndi nsapato. Chovala kapena mpango ndi wofunikira, womwe malekezero ake ayenera kulowetsedwa mu kolala. Ndikoyenera kusankha zovala zamitundu yowala - majeremusi amawonekera kwambiri pa iwo. Pali zambiri zothamangitsa tizilombo pamsika masiku ano. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zolepheretsa kapena acaricidal effect. Musanyalanyaze njira zotere, ambiri aiwo ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zimawombera m'madera oyandikana nawo komanso m'minda yamaluwa. Mutha kudziteteza ndi chithandizo cha acaricidal ndi njira zapadera. Mumzinda uliwonse muli mautumiki omwe amapereka ntchito zoterezi. Mutha kuchita nokha chithandizo - zokonzekera izi ndizogulitsa. Komabe, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitidwa - ma acaricidal agents pochiza madera ndi oopsa kwambiri.