Momwe mungatulutsire nkhupakupa ndi syringe mosamala komanso mwachangu komanso zida zina zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa tizilombo towopsa.

Wolemba nkhaniyi

235 malingaliro

4 min. za kuwerenga

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, chilengedwe chimayamba kukhala ndi moyo ndipo pamodzi ndi nkhupakupa zimatsegulidwa, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa ku thanzi laumunthu. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyamwa sikophweka. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire molondola komanso motetezeka. Pali njira zingapo zochitira chinyengo, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa nkhupakupa pansi pa khungu ndi syringe. Njira zonse ndi mawonekedwe a ndondomekoyi zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Zamkatimu

Ndi ngozi yanji yomwe ili ndi nkhupakupa
Kodi nkhupakupa imaluma bwanji
Komwe mungayang'ane nkhupakupa pathupi
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba ndi syringe
Chinanso chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa nkhupakupa
Zolakwa Zomwe Zimachitika Pochotsa Mafunsowo

Ndi ngozi yanji yomwe ili ndi nkhupakupa

Kuopsa komwe nkhupakupa imanyamula sikuli pa kuluma komweko, koma m'malovu a tizilombo. Ndi kudzera m'malovu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo totchedwa Lyme. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tizilombo toyamwa magazi ndi nkhupakupa za m'nkhalango zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi nkhupakupa imaluma bwanji

Kuchulukana ndi magazi ndikofunikira pakukula kwa nkhupakupa, Choncho, pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, amaluma nyama yake kamodzi kokha; kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku moyo waufulu kupita ku parasitic, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Nkhupakupa imasankha mosamala malo osaka, wozunzidwayo ndi malo omwe amamangiriridwako. Tizilomboti timakakamira kwambiri pathupi la mwiniwakeyo. kuti n’kosatheka kuigwedeza mwangozi. Kuyambira nthawi ino mpaka nthawi yoluma, maola angapo amatha.

Tizilombozi zikayamba kuluma ndi kuyamwa pakhungu, zimadumphira kumtunda kwake kwa stratum corneum, kupanga masinthidwe akuthwa ndi chelicerae, ngati scalpel yopangira opaleshoni. Izi zitha kutenga mphindi 15-20.

Mogwirizana ndi izi, proboscis imalowetsedwa muzodulidwazo.

Imalowa m'chilonda pafupifupi mpaka pansi pamutu ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa pakhungu. Panthawi yonse yoluma, yomwe imatha pafupifupi mphindi 30, anticoagulants, mankhwala opha ululu ndi zinthu zina zimabayidwa pabalapo, kuti wovulalayo asamve kupweteka ndipo amaphunzira za kuluma kokha pamene nkhupakupa yadziwika.

Zitsanzo za nkhupakupa zosiyanasiyana.

Komwe mungayang'ane nkhupakupa pathupi

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'ana bwino pansi pa zovala, kufika pafupi ndi thupi ngakhale kudzera m'mipata yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa kumamatira kukhwapa, khosi, mutu ana, m`dera kumbuyo makutu, pa chifuwa, groin, matako ndi miyendo. Choncho, muyenera kulabadira malo amenewa pa kuyendera mu malo oyamba.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba ndi syringe

Mutha kutulutsa chophatikizira chaposachedwa ndi syringe wamba. Pochita izi, syringe ya 2 ml kapena insulin ndiyoyenera. Kuchokera pamenepo ndikofunikira kudula nsonga pamalo pomwe singano imamangiriridwa. Ingochitani mosamala komanso mofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti syringe ikugwirizana bwino ndi khungu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito syringe kuchotsa nkhupakupa

Sirinji yokonzekera iyenera kukanikizidwa pamalo okokera tizilomboti ndikukokedwa ndi pisitoni, ndikupanga vacuum mkati mwa syringe. Mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zake, nkhupakupa imakokera mkati.

Momwe mungatengere mutu wa nkhupakupa ngati watsala mkati

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kosayenera, mutu wa tizilomboto umakhalabe pabalalo. Zitha kuyambitsa kutupikana ndikupitiliza kupatsira munthu. Mukhoza kuchipeza pochipotoza ndi tweezers, ngati chiwalo cha thupi chikhala nacho, kapena ndi singano ya calcined kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ngati pali mutu umodzi pansi pa khungu. Koma ndi zizindikiro za kutupa, ndi bwino kupereka njirayi kwa dokotala.

Chithandizo cha mabala

Pambuyo pochotsa chomaliza cha nkhupakupa, m'pofunika kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa wozunzidwayo. Kuti muchite izi, yambani chilondacho ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikuchiza ndi antiseptic. Ngati, potulutsa, proboscis ya nkhupakupa imakhalabe pakhungu, simuyenera kuichotsa. Idzatuluka yokha m’masiku ochepa. Manja ayeneranso kusambitsidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa mukachotsa

Tizilombo totengedwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyikidwe mumtsuko wa ubweya wa thonje wonyowa ndikutengedwa kupita ku labotale kuti akawunike, ndiyeno, malingana ndi zotsatira zake, zochita zina zitha kuchitika. Ngati zikuoneka kuti tizilombo anali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala adzapereka mankhwala.

Chinanso chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa nkhupakupa

N'zothekanso kutulutsa nkhupakupa mothandizidwa ndi zida zina zomwe zili m'nyumba iliyonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo: tweezers, twister, ulusi, zomatira tepi kapena chigamba ndi tweezers.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa ndi tweezers

Ndi bwino kuchotsa tizilombo ndi ma tweezers apadera kapena chida chokhala ndi malekezero akuthwa, kuti musaphwanye tizilombo. Iyenera kutsekedwa mosamala m'munsi mwa khungu ndikukokedwa ndi zosalala, zoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Osayesa kutulutsa kapena kupotoza nkhupakupa mokakamiza, zomwe zimawopseza kung'amba mutu pathupi.

Momwe mungatulutsire nkhupakupa ndi ulusi

Ngati ulusi wasankhidwa kuti uchotsedwe, m'pofunika kumangirira mfundo, ndikuyimitsa motsika momwe mungathere. Kenako potozani ulusi uwiriwo pamodzi ndi kukokera chophatikizicho pang’onopang’ono, ndikuchizunguza mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa ndi twister

Ndizosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi twister, yomwe imatsamira pa thupi kuti nkhupakupa ikhale pakati pa mano awiri. Pamenepa, chogwiriracho chiyenera kusuntha mozungulira mozungulira mpaka tizilombo tomwe tachotsedwa.

Tepi kapena pulasitala

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha tepi iliyonse yomatira, yomwe iyenera kumangirizidwa kumalo okhudzidwa, osakanikiza kwambiri pakhungu ndikusiya ngodya imodzi yaulere. Ndiye, ndi kayendedwe lakuthwa, chotsani chigambacho ndipo nthawi yomweyo nkhupakupa.

Tweezers

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers, gwirani tizilombo pafupi ndi mutu ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono, osakanikiza kwambiri thupi. Muyenera kuchita ndi kuthamanga yunifolomu, popanda kupotoza kapena kukoka nkhupakupa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchotsa nkhupakupa ndi mafuta ndi choyatsira

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta odzola kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso chowunikira. Izi sizingathandize kutulutsa nkhupakupa ndikuwotcha.

Zolakwa Zomwe Zimachitika Pochotsa Mafunsowo

Pochotsa tizilombo, zotsatirazi ziyenera kupewedwa:

chotsani nkhupakupa ndi manja opanda kanthu - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thumba kapena magolovesi;
gwiritsani ntchito zakumwa zilizonse zamafuta, mowa, kupukuta misomali, ndi zina. - adzapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma imfa isanafike idzakhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa mlingo wolimba wa poizoni;
kanikizani pa nkhupakupa kapena kuyatsa moto;
paokha kutulutsa tizilombo tikamalowa mozama - pali chiopsezo chophwanya tizilombo ndi kupatsirana.

Ndi kufiira kwa malo oyamwa, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka, kutentha thupi komanso kusamva bwino, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Poyamba

NkhupakupaMomwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba: malangizo osavuta amomwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo towopsa

Chotsatira

NkhupakupaKuphulika pambuyo pa nkhupakupa pa galu: momwe mungachitire bwino chotupa ndipo nthawi zina ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian