Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba ndi zomwe mungachite mutachotsa tizilomboti

Wolemba nkhaniyi
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9 min. za kuwerenga

Nthawi zambiri, nyama zomwe zimathamangira nthawi zambiri zimadwala nkhupakupa. Komabe, amphaka akuweta ali pachiwopsezo cholumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo tokha siwowopsa, koma nthawi zambiri timayambitsa matenda ndi ma virus akupha. Pachifukwa ichi, woweta aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe angachotsere nkhupakupa pa mphaka kunyumba.

Kodi nkhupakupa imawoneka bwanji

Matenda opatsirana owopsa amatengedwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid. Tizilombo timeneti tili m'gulu la arachnids. Zizindikiro zakunja za bloodsuckers:

  • thupi lozungulira la bulauni mpaka 4 mm kukula;
  • ngati nkhupakupa wodzaza ndi magazi, kukula kwake kumawonjezeka ndi 10-15 mm. thupi limapeza utoto wotuwa;
  • 4 mapeyala awiri;
  • chishango cholimba kumbuyo;
  • mutu uli ndi proboscis ndi spikes zolunjika kwa mwana wa ng'ombe.
Nkhupakupa: chithunzi.

Kodi nkhupakupa zimakhala ziti?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabisala m'masamba akugwa ndi pamwamba pa nthaka. Choncho, ntchito yawo imayamba pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala bwino, monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April. Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya ma iscods imawonedwa ngati kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndi +10-15 madigiri. Komanso, tizilombo timakonda nyengo yamvula.

Kukhala nyama ya nkhupakupa?
Inde, zinachitika Ayi, mwamwayi

Nkhupakupa ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa chiweto

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuluma palokha sikubweretsa ngozi kwa nyama. Komabe, tiziromboti titha kutenga kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa thanzi komanso moyo wa mphaka. Ixodids amanyamula matenda otsatirawa omwe ali owopsa kwa amphaka:

  • hemabartonellosis - kachilomboka kuukira maselo ofiira, chifukwa cha magazi m`thupi;
  • piroplasmosis - matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikupha mphaka;
  • Matenda a Lyme - zimakhudza ziwalo ndi ziwalo zamkati za nyama.

Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ali m'malovu ndi m'matumbo a bloodsucker, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingachotsedwe panthawi, ndiye kuti mphaka amatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Momwe mungachotsere mwachangu nkhupakupa ku mphaka.

Kodi nyama ingatole nkhupakupa popanda kuyenda

Pali chiopsezo kwa amphaka apakhomo komanso. Munthu akhoza kubweretsa tizilombo m'nyumba pa zovala kapena nsapato, zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana pambuyo poyenda m'nkhalango. Komanso tiziromboti tingalowe m’nyumba patsitsi la ziweto zina.

Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa nkhupakupa pa mphaka

Zimachitikanso kuti kulumako sikunawonekere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti akalumidwa, wothira magazi amatulutsa chinsinsi chapadera chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zochepetsera ululu, kotero kuti chiweto sichingamve bwino. Eni ake akuyenera kukhala tcheru pazizindikiro izi:

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwamsanga mufunsane ndi veterinarian kuti athetse matenda opatsirana omwe ixodids amanyamula.

Njira zodziwira nkhupakupa pa amphaka

Kuyendera nyama zomwe zili pamsewu ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, bloodsuckers kusankha malo otsatirawa pa thupi la mphaka kuluma:

Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyendera kuchokera kumadera awa. Kufufuza kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kukankhira tsitsi pambali ndi manja ake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi yaying'ono, choncho sizovuta kuzizindikira. Ngati zinali zotheka kupeza bloodsucker, kufufuza sikuyenera kuyimitsidwa - pakhoza kukhala oposa mmodzi pa thupi la mphaka.
Ngati nkhupakupa yoyamwa sinapezeke, m'pofunika kuyang'ana tizilombo pa ubweya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuika mphaka pa pepala lalikulu loyera kapena nsalu ndi kupesa tsitsi lake ndi chisa chabwino. Tizilombo tomwe tatuluka muubweya sitingawazindikire pamalo oyera.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa pa mphaka: malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe

Ngati mutapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi chipatala: akatswiri adzachotsa tizilombo mwamsanga komanso mopanda ululu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuchita nokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga komanso motsatira malangizo.

Kukonzekera

Pamaso ndondomeko, muyenera kukonzekera zonse muyenera. Kuti muchotse tizilombo m'nyumba muyenera:

  • antiseptic solutions - mankhwala apadera ochokera ku pharmacy kapena mowa:
  • magolovesi azachipatala a mphira;
  • chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba ndi chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje wonyowa;
  • zida zapadera (zambiri pa izo pansipa).

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula tsitsi la mphaka pamalo olumidwa.

Kukonza mphaka

Amphaka sakonda kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndipo sangakonde njira yochotsera nkhupakupa. Koma ngati chiweto chikagwedezeka kapena kuphulika panthawi yolakwika, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosasangalatsa: mutu wa tizilomboti udzakhalabe pansi pa khungu kapena udzaphwanyidwa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda kwa mphaka ndi munthuyo.
Choncho, musanayambe ndondomekoyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza mphaka: kukulunga mu pepala kapena thaulo. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu osachepera 2 azichita zinthuzo: wina agwire nyama, wachiwiri amachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mphaka pa mphaka: momwe mungatulutsire pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera magazi m'thupi la nyama - mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera ndi zida zotsogola. Zambiri za iwo zaperekedwa pansipa.

Momwe mungatengere nkhupakupa ndi manja anu
Njira imeneyi si yotetezeka, chifukwa n'zosavuta kuphwanya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe zida zoyenera. Musanagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunika kuchitira manja ndi antiseptic ndikukulunga chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo ndi gauze. Ndikofunikira kuti mugwire tizilombo ndi zala zanu kuti zisatuluke komanso mosamala, popanda kukakamiza kwambiri, mutembenuzire kangapo, ndikuchotsani pakhungu.
Mothandizidwa ndi ulusi
Pangani chipika kuchokera ku ulusi ndikuchiponya pamwamba pa thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenaka, muyenera kumangirira ulusi, koma osati mochuluka, kuti musathyole zophimba za nkhupakupa ndikuziphwanya. Gwirani nsonga za ulusi kuti ziwongolere mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikutembenuza tizilomboto, ndiyeno mutulutse mosamala.
Ndi tweezers
Kwa izi, ma tweezers okhala ndi m'mphepete, opindika pang'ono mkati, ndi oyenera. Tizilombo tikuyenera kugwidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi malo oluma, kutembenuzira kangapo mbali imodzi, kenako kukokera kwa inu ndi modekha, popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, kutulutsa.
Ndi syringe
Ndikofunikira kudula kumapeto kwa syringe ndi malo omwe singano imayikidwa. Ikani syringe kuti igwirizane bwino ndi khungu la nyama. Panthawi imeneyi, pisitoni ya chida iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kenaka, muyenera kukoka pisitoni: tizilombo totuluka pakhungu, tikukwera nayo.
Hook tick twister uniclean
Chipangizocho m'mawonekedwe komanso molingana ndi mfundo yochitapo kanthu chikufanana ndi misomali. Kumbali imodzi, mbedza ili ndi kusiyana pakati pa zinthu zotuluka. Kumeneko ndi kumene tizilombo tiyenera kuyika. Pambuyo pake, chidacho chimatembenuzidwa, nkhupakupa imafooketsa mphamvu yake ndipo imachotsedwa mwamsanga komanso popanda zotsatira.
Ndi trix tix lasso loop
Chidacho chikuwoneka ngati cholembera. batani likakanikiza, kuzungulira kumawonekera kumtunda kwake, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe tizilombo timachotsedwa. Parasitiyo ikangogwidwa mu loop, batani imatulutsidwa ndipo imakhazikika bwino. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutembenuza tizilombo ndikuchotsa mosamala pakhungu.
Ndi mbale ya protick
Chidacho ndi chophwanyika chokhala ndi kagawo kumbali imodzi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mbaleyo ndi yofanana ndi mbedza: tizilombo timayikidwa mu slot, kuzungulira ndi kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Ndi wapadera pharmacy kopanira
Chotsekereza chapadera chamankhwala chimagulitsidwa chathunthu ndi chubu choyezera kuti tizinyamulira tiziromboti kupita ku labotale. Chidacho ndi chovuta kwambiri kuposa zida zomwe tafotokozazi, koma mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi mbedza.
Ndi chobaya singano yotentha
Njira imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kutentha singano wamba ndikuyiyika m'thupi la nkhupakupa. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zipangitsa imfa yake ndipo adzagwa yekha. Izi zidzachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizifa, komabe, panthawiyi, malovu ake adzatulutsidwa, zomwe zidzawonjezera mwayi wotenga matenda.
Ndi fumbi la fodya
Wina wowerengeka njira kuchotsa anamamatira tizilombo. The tiziromboti ndi cauterized ndi phulusa otentha. Njirayi ili ndi zovuta zingapo: zowawa kwa nyama, nkhupakupa imatha kukumba mozama. Koma ngakhale atamwalira panthawiyi, izi zidzachititsa kuti malovu ake atuluke pabalalo, zomwe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimawonjezera mwayi wa matenda.
Mothandizidwa ndi madontho ophera tizilombo
Njirayi ndi yothandiza ngati yayamwa posachedwa. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ochepa ophera tizilombo kumalo oluma. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwa tokha.
Ndi njira yokhotakhota
Njira yopotoka imakulolani kuti mutulutse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosamala kuti mutu wake usakhale pansi pa khungu. Gwirani tizilomboti pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere, tembenuzirani thupi lake mbali imodzi mpaka mutu wake utatuluka. Mfundo yokhotakhota imachokera ku mfundo yakuti potembenuza thupi, ma notche a proboscis a bloodsucker amasintha malo awo, chifukwa chake amatha.

Momwe mungatulutsire kutengera komwe kuli tizilombo

Mwatsatanetsatane za pamenepo, momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi la nyama.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa m'khutu la mphakaNgati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono m'khutu, tikhoza kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zili pamwambazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopotoka. Tizilombo tomwe talowa kwambiri m'makutu tiyenera kuchotsedwa m'zipatala, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala kwa ziwalo zomva.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa ku mphaka pansi pa disoNjira yochotsera tizirombo m'dera lomwe lili pansi pa diso ilibenso mawonekedwe enieni. Komabe, pochita kusokoneza koteroko, m'pofunika kusamala kwambiri: mphaka akhoza kugwedezeka, chifukwa chake chidacho chikhoza kuvulaza diso. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opha tizilombo sayenera kuloledwa kulowa m'maso.
Mphaka ali ndi nkhupakupa pakhosi: momwe angatulutsireKuchotsa arachnid pakhosi, mungasankhe njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi. Koma ndizosavuta kuchita izi ndi lupu la lasso kapena mbedza. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kudula tsitsi pamalo omwe mwalumidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutu wa mphaka ukhalabe pachilonda

Izi zitha kuchitika mukasuntha mwadzidzidzi panthawiyi kapena ngati mukuchita ndi manja anu.

Ndipotu, sipadzakhala zotsatira zoopsa.

Ndikofunikira kuchiza malo oluma nthawi zonse ndi antiseptic ndipo pakapita nthawi thupi lokha lidzakana thupi lachilendo. Ngati suppuration imapezeka pamalo a bala, mtundu wa khungu wasintha, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa veterinarian.

Chochita chotsatira

Masitepe otsatirawa ndi osavuta.

Ikani nkhupakupa mu chidebe

Tizilombo tochotsedwa tikuyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba kapena chubu choyesera. Ngati tizilombo tafa, ikani chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje wonyowa mumtsuko wotumizira.

Chitani malo oluma

Pambuyo pochotsa, chilondacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic iliyonse. Masana, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa malo oluma - ngati asanduka ofiira kapena ofiira, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala.

Bweretsani ku labotale

Nkhupakupa iyenera kuperekedwa ku labotale yapadera kuti iwunikenso kuti adziwe matenda ake. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa masiku 2 pambuyo pa kuluma.

Kuchotsa nkhupakupa kwa mphaka ndikovuta kapena ayi

Njira yochotsera magazi m'thupi la mphaka sizovuta kuposa mphaka wamkulu. Chenjezo lokhalo: muyenera kuchikoka mosamala kuti musawononge khungu losakhwima. Koma matenda opatsirana omwe nyama imatha kutenga ndizovuta kwambiri kwa amphaka, chifukwa chitetezo chawo sichinapangidwe mokwanira.

Nkhupakupa pa amphaka.

Zimene inu simungakhoze kuchita oletsedwa njira kuchotsa tiziromboti

Eni ake ambiri amalakwitsa kwambiri poyesa kuchotsa nkhupakupa mwachangu momwe angathere ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavomerezeka kuti achotse. Njirazi zikuphatikizapo:

  • cauterization ndi moto wotseguka kapena ndudu;
  • petulo, palafini, acetone;
  • mafuta;
  • kuyesa kuphwanya kapena kuwononga ndi njira ina pakhungu la chiweto.

Zochita zoterezi sizingangothandiza kuchotsa nkhupakupa, komanso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda, ndipo kungawononge thanzi la mphaka.

Kupewa nkhupakupa

Ndikosavuta kuchita zodzitetezera kuposa kuthana ndi zotsatira za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Pakali pano, msika umapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana pofuna kupewa kuukira kwa bloodsuckers.

MakolaKolala zodzitetezera kwa nyama zimayikidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zochokera kumafuta ofunikira ndi ma acaricides. Chowonjezeracho chimathamangitsa tizilombo, koma ngati nkhupakupa yawukira kale, sizingagwire ntchito kuichotsa mothandizidwa ndi kolala. Kolala tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala osapitirira miyezi 3-5.
OpoperaMankhwala opopera amasamalira tsitsi lonse la nyama ndikulola kuti liume. Pokonza, m'pofunika kuteteza mucous nembanemba nyama, kuteteza mankhwala kunyambita. Njira zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso zimateteza mokhulupirika kuukira kwa tiziromboti.
MadonthoKudontha pakufota kumatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera nkhupakupa. Zinthu zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi acaricidal effect, zimaunjikana muzotupa za sebaceous ndikufalikira thupi lonse.
Kodi pali mapiritsi a nkhupakupa amphaka ndi amphaka?Inde, pali mankhwala oterowo. The yogwira mankhwala amalowa magazi a galu. Ikalumidwa, nkhupakupa imalandira gawo la chinthu chakupha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imafa, osakhala ndi nthawi yobweretsa kachilomboka m'thupi la mphaka.
Poyamba
NkhupakupaKodi nkhupakupa ikhoza kulowa m'khutu ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi thanzi la munthu
Chotsatira
NkhupakupaBlack Tick: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera, miyeso ndi njira zotetezera anthu, ziweto, chiwembu chaumwini
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