Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa kwa munthu kunyumba ndikupereka chithandizo choyamba mutachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Wolemba nkhaniyi
352 mawonedwe
6 min. za kuwerenga

Anthu ambiri amadziwa momwe nkhupakupa ndizowopsa komanso chifukwa chake. Pa nthawi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, palibe amene amatetezedwa ku nkhondo yawo. Choncho, kuti musachite mantha panthawi yoyenera komanso kuti musataye nthawi, muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba komanso momwe mungachotsere.

Kodi nkhupakupa imaluma bwanji

Ndikovuta kuchotsa tizilombo ngati takanirira kale. Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mmene m’kamwa mwake munapangidwira komanso mmene amaluma. Atasankha malo, wothira magazi amaboola khungu ndi chelicerae, yomwe imagwira ntchito ya mano.
Kenako, amaika hypostome pamalo okhomerera - gawo lina la zida zapakamwa, zomwe zimafanana ndi harpoon. Zimakutidwa ndi mano apadera a chitinous, chifukwa chomwe nkhupakupa imagwiridwa mwamphamvu pakhungu.
Ngakhale kuti kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, ndizosatheka kumva: malovu ake amakhala ndi michere yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu ya analgesic.

Komwe mungayang'ane nkhupakupa pathupi

Tizilomboti timakonda kusankha malo okhala ndi khungu lopyapyala komanso losakhwima kuti liluma. Monga lamulo, amapezeka m'madera otsatirawa a thupi:

  • dera kumbuyo kwa makutu;
  • khosi;
  • m'mimba;
  • groin;
  • pansi pa bondo;
  • chigongono anapinda.

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi chifukwa chake ndizowopsa

Zizindikiro zoyamba za kuluma zingawoneke patatha masiku angapo kapena masabata pambuyo pa kuluma - zimatengera makhalidwe a chitetezo cha munthu.

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhala tcheruzizindikiro:

  • malungo;
  • mutu;
  • Photophobia;
  • kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa;
  • m'mimba dongosolo: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba;
  • kusowa kudya;
  • kutopa kwathunthu.

Zizindikirozi zikhoza kusonyeza matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa omwe amachititsa matenda aakulu: encephalitis, matenda a Lyme, anaplasmosis, ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungachotsere bwino nkhupakupa kwa munthu, kutengera chida chochotsera

Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka m'thupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi chipinda chadzidzidzi kapena chipatala: akatswiri adzachotsa molondola komanso mwamsanga, ndikuperekanso malingaliro amomwe mungapitirire. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuchita nokha. Kuwongolera kulikonse kuyenera kumalizidwa ndi chithandizo cha antiseptic pamalo oluma ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: ayodini, zobiriwira zobiriwira, mowa, etc.

Ndi wononga wapadera
Twister yapadera yochotsa magazi imagulitsidwa ku pharmacy, nthawi zambiri ndi chubu choyesera chonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati misomali, koma yaying'ono kwambiri. Pakati pa chidacho pali kagawo komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayikidwa. The twister iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khungu momwe zingathere. Muyenera kupanga zopotoka zingapo (2-3 ndizokwanira) ndikuchotsani tizilombo mosamala.
Tweezer pochotsa nkhupakupa
Komanso m'ma pharmacies, ma tweezers apadera amagulitsidwanso kuti atenge magazi. Mukhoza kutenga mwachizolowezi, oyenera ndi woonda yokhota m'mbali. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi njira yapitayi.
Mothandizidwa ndi ulusi
Popanda zida zapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogola, mwachitsanzo, ulusi. Algorithm ya zochita: kukulunga thupi la tizilombo ndi ulusi uliwonse woonda komanso wamphamvu popanda kukhudza pamimba. Iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khungu momwe zingathere. Kenako limbitsani ulusiwo pang'ono ndipo ndikuyenda kusuntha kumayamba kusuntha magazi, ndikukweza pang'ono.
Ndi syringe
Kuchokera mu syringe muyenera kudula mphuno yomwe singano imayikidwa. Kenako, tsitsani plunger mpaka kumapeto ndikuyika syringe pakhungu pamalo pomwe mwalumidwa. Kuti mulumikizane bwino, mutha kuthira mafuta pakhungu ndi zonona zamafuta. Pistoni imadzuka, ndikupanga vacuum, ndipo arthropod imawuka nayo.
Ndi tepi kapena chigamba
Chilichonse chidzachita: scotch tepi, tepi yomata, band-aid. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti amamatira bwino pakhungu. Ikani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka tepi pa kuluma kuti musaphwanye magazi. Kenaka, ndi kayendetsedwe kakuthwa, zinthuzo zimachotsedwa pamodzi ndi tizilombo.
Ndi tweezers
Zodzikongoletsera wamba zodzikongoletsera zimatha kukhala analogue ya twister kapena pharmacy tweezers. Muyenera kuchita molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi: gwirani tizilombo pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere komanso popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, chotsani popotoza.
Ndi choyatsira
Mwa anthu, njira iyi imatchedwa "mabanki". Pogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira, tenthetsani botolo lililonse lagalasi ndikuyika pamalo oluma kwa mphindi zisanu. Kachilomboka kadzatuluka kokha. Zotsatira za njira iyi ndi kuvulala.
Ndi mafuta
Njira imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Zili ndi izi: tizilombo toyamwa tiyenera kuthiridwa mochuluka ndi mafuta a masamba. Ena amalangizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo, palafini, kapena zinthu zina zamafuta. Sadzatha kupuma, adzafa ndi kugwa yekha. Komabe, akatswiri samalimbikitsa njirayi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tizilombo, kufa, timatsitsimutsa zida zam'kamwa ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake - malovu, omwe ali ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, amalowa m'magazi a wovulalayo mochuluka, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kunyumba, kutengera zomwe mwachita

Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe muyenera kuchita posankha njira imodzi kapena ina.

Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa popotoza

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, twister kapena tweezers amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, pamene palibe kanthu, mungagwiritse ntchito manja anu, koma osavala, koma mutakulunga chala chanu ndi chala chanu ndi gauze kapena nsalu. Simungathe kufinya thupi la arachnid, mwinamwake lidzaphulika ndipo mutu udzakhala pansi pa khungu. Ndikofunikiranso kugwira tizilombo pafupi ndi khungu momwe tingathere. Iyenera kupotozedwa pang'onopang'ono kumbali iliyonse, kuigwira pakhungu. Monga lamulo, kutembenuka kwa 2-3 ndikokwanira.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa m'thupi mwa kukanika

Njirayi imachokera ku zochita za zinthu zamafuta: zimatsekereza kupuma kwa tizilombo, zomwe zimafa kapena, kuyesera kupulumuka, zimatuluka zokha. Njirayi ndi yoopsa: akamwalira, adzakhala ndi nthawi yobaya poizoni m'magazi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa.

Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa kunyumba yokhala ndi loop yakufa

Ulusi mu mawonekedwe a kuzungulira kumangiriridwa pa thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikumangirira kwathunthu. Kenaka iyenera kutulutsidwa ndi kayendedwe kafupika, ndikumangirira kumapeto kwa ulusi. Njirayi ndi yowawa, yayitali ndipo sapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% cha kuchotsedwa kwake.

Zolakwa Zomwe Zimachitika Pochotsa Mafunsowo

Pochotsa tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo omwe tafotokozawa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tichotsedwe bwino komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa.

Nthawi zambiri, pochotsa magazi, zolakwika zotsatirazi:

  • kuyesa kuchotsa tiziromboti ndi manja opanda kanthu - mwanjira imeneyi mutha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mu ma microcracks ndi mabala pakhungu;
  • kuyesa kuyatsa moto kwa tizilombo - nkhupakupa, kuzindikira zoopsa, kumamatira kwambiri pakhungu ndipo mwina sikudzasiya kuluma, koma wolumidwayo amawotcha;
  • kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zosiyanasiyana (mafuta, petulo, palafini, etc.) - amatha kupha tizilombo, koma izi zisanachitike zidzalowetsa poizoni m'magazi a wozunzidwayo;
  • kuyesera kutulutsa nkhupakupa ndi mphamvu - thupi lake lidzathyoka, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda olowa m'thupi.

Malamulo osamutsira nkhupakupa ku labotale

Ndikoyenera kuti tizilombo totengedwa tiperekedwe kuti tikaunike m'ma labotale kuti tidziwe matenda omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa. Kuti muchite izi, nkhupakupa imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba pamodzi ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ubweya wa thonje wonyowa kapena nsalu. Musanayambe kupita ku labotale, ndizovomerezeka kusunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mufiriji kwa maola 48.

Kutumiza tiki kuti muunike.

Mutu wa nkhupakupa unakhalabe m'thupi chochita

Ngati kachilomboka sikachotsedwa bwino, thupi lake likhoza kuphulika ndipo mutu umakhala kunja. Izi ndizosavuta kuzizindikira poyang'ana kuluma: kadontho kakang'ono kakuda kadzawoneka pakati. Mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa ndi singano yotentha, ngati splinter. Ngati sizikuyenda bwino, mutha kungotsanulira thupi lachilendo ndi yankho la ayodini ndikudikirira kuti thupi likane.

Ngati zizindikiro za kutupa ndi suppuration zikuwoneka, muyenera kupeza thandizo lachipatala.

Kuluma kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Pamalo a kuluma, pakati pa malo ofiira, kutumphuka koyamba mawonekedwe, ndiye zipsera. Kuthimbirira komweko popanda chithandizo kumatenga masiku angapo mpaka masabata 2-3.

Nthawi yopita kuchipatala pambuyo polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi chipatala mwamsanga pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka pa thupi. Dokotala adzapereka malangizo ofunikira ndikuwunika kufunikira kwa immunoprophylaxis.

Pamene zizindikiro zoopsa zimachitika pambuyo kuluma kwa nkhupakupamonga mutu, kutentha thupi, nseru ndi kusanza, funani chithandizo mwamsanga.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda omwe nkhupakupa zimanyamula zimakhala ndi nthawi yotalika kwambiri, kotero zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kuwoneka masabata kapena miyezi itatha kuluma.

Poyamba
nsikidziTizilombo tofanana ndi nsikidzi: momwe mungadziwire "bed bloodsucker"
Chotsatira
NkhupakupaKodi mphere amawoneka bwanji: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera, zizindikiro za matendawa, matenda ndi chithandizo cha matendawa
Супер
2
Zosangalatsa
0
Osauka
0
Zokambirana

Funsani katswiri

Спасибо!

Tidzafalitsa zambiri posachedwa.

Popanda mphemvu

×