Kodi nkhupakupa ndi ndani ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani zili zoopsa
Chipale chofewa chikangosungunuka, osaka magazi akudikirira kale m'malo amphepo ndi nthambi. Tizilombo tomwe timabisala m'masamba a chaka chatha, kudzuka, kufunafuna nyama, kumakwawira pamasamba a udzu, nthambi zosaposa theka la mita, zimasamuka mothandizidwa ndi zinyama: agalu osokera, amphaka, makoswe. Choncho, mukhoza kukumana bloodsucker mwamtheradi kulikonse.
Nkhupakupa ndi alenje abwino, ankhanza, osatopa, komanso oleza mtima kwambiri. Atha kukhala masiku ndikudikirira nthawi yoyenera kuti aukire. Alibe kupenya kapena kumva, koma amatha kuzindikira kutentha ndi kununkhiza pamtunda wa mamita 20 mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yawo yakutsogolo, yomwe pali ziwalo za khungu.
Kumeneko, pamiyendo, pali zikhadabo zolimba, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimasunthira mosavuta kwa wovulalayo, zikakumana nazo. Kenako amayang'ana mwachangu malo okhala ndi khungu lopyapyala ndi ndodo. Mothandizidwa ndi proboscis yofanana ndi harpoon ndi chinthu chomata, magazi amamatira mwamphamvu pakhungu. Mutu wa nkhupakupa udzakhala pakhungu, ngakhale thupi litang'ambika.
Nthawi yoluma imakhala yosawoneka kwa anthu; malovu a arachnid amakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Mbalame ya taiga imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yoopsa kwambiri. Ndi iye amene akudwala encephalitis, kuwonjezera, munthu aliyense wachitatu ali ndi matenda borreliosis. Pazochitika zonsezi, dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha limakhudzidwa. Kuonjezera apo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timanyamula matenda ena ambiri.
Kodi encephalitis imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Kuti matenda ayambe kuchitika, nkhupakupa yomwe ili ndi kachilombo imangofunika kumamatira ku thupi. Koma sikuti kuluma kokha ndikoopsa kwa anthu. Ngati muphwanya tiziromboti, kachilomboka kamatha kulowa m'thupi mosavuta kudzera mu ma microcracks pakhungu, kukanda kapena kukanda.
Kudya mkaka waiwisi kapena zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo: kanyumba tchizi, batala, kirimu wowawasa wodzaza ndi matenda. Popeza mbuzi ndi ng'ombe zimakhudzidwa ndi misala ya bloodsuckers ndipo zimatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kudzera mu mkaka, izo ndi mankhwala ake ziyenera kuchitidwa kutentha.
Kodi nkhupakupa za encephalitis zimakhala m'zigawo ziti ndipo mungakumane nazo kuti
Matenda a encephalitis opangidwa ndi nkhupakupa amalembedwa m'madera ambiri a Russia, kumene zonyamulira zake zazikulu zimapezeka - nkhupakupa za ixodid. Zovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda ndi:
- Kumpoto chakumadzulo;
- Ural;
- Chisiberiya;
- Kum'mawa kwakutali;
- ku Southern Federal District - Crimea ndi Sevastopol;
- pafupi ndi dera Moscow - Tver ndi Yaroslavl zigawo.
Anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za jenda ndi zaka, amatha kutenga kachilombo ka encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
Nzika zimadikirira majeremusi m'mapaki, nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe, picnics, m'nkhalango zakunja kwatawuni, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, m'munda. Makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi anthu omwe, malinga ndi zochita zawo, amakhala m'nkhalango kwa nthawi yayitali:
- osewera masewera;
- osaka;
- alendo;
- omanga njanji;
- zingwe zamagetsi;
- mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi.
Kupewa matenda a encephalitis opangidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Pali njira zingapo zodzitetezera, kuwonjezera pa njira zosavuta zogwiritsira ntchito ma gels apadera ndi zonona.
Site processing
Masika akangofika okha, zomera zonse zimayamba kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, tizirombo ta m'minda ndi m'minda ya zipatso timayatsidwa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto zawo, makamaka amphaka ndi agalu. Ixodid bloodsuckers, monga nkhupakupa za herbivorous, ndi arthropods omwe ali owopsa - amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana ndikuwononga mbewu. Kuchotsa tizirombo m'nyumba yachilimwe, makamaka ngati ana ang'onoang'ono akuthamanga mozungulira, ndi bwino kukonzekera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Pakati pa njira zambiri zomwe zimatha kupondereza chitukuko cha zamoyozi, pali zoyenera malinga ndi mtengo ndi zotsatira zake. Mutha kuitana katswiri yemwe angasankhe mwaukadaulo ma acaricides, poganizira mawonekedwe a tsambalo. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zaukadaulo: jenereta yozizira komanso yotentha ya chifunga, malowa amaphimbidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo mopanikizika kwambiri amagogoda nkhupakupa m'nyumba zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza kotereku kumathetsa vuto lamankhwala pazakudya zilizonse zomwe zikukula m'munda. Kukonzekera kwa gawoli kumachitika m'dera lonselo, kuphatikizapo udzu, zitsamba ndi malo ena obiriwira. Njira ndi njira zomwe anthu, abwenzi a miyendo inayi ndi alendo ena amakonda kuyendamo amakonzedwa mosamala kwambiri.
Zothamangitsa komanso zowononga tizilombo
Pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poteteza munthu ku nkhupakupa ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: zothamangitsa, ma acaricides kapena mankhwala ophatikizana. Zothamangitsa zili ndi zoletsa. Pomva fungo losasangalatsa, majeremusi amatembenuka ndikukwawa, pomwe amakhala otetezeka. Chofunikira chachikulu pakupanga zothamangitsa ndi diethyltoluamide. Kuchita bwino kwa ndalama zoterezi ndi 95%. Ena opopera angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu. Acaricides ndi poizoni kwa anthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zokha, koma ichi ndi chitetezo chodalirika. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alphacypermethrin. Njira zovala mu mikwingwirima, makamaka kuzungulira akakolo, m'chiuno, m'chiuno ndi cuffs wa manja, kolala, m'mphepete mwa hood. Mankhwala oterowo amalepheretsa nkhupakupa: kwa nthawi yayitali imagwedezeka, kenako miyendo yake imachotsedwa, imagwa pansi ndikufa. Mankhwala ophera tizirombo-acaricide amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gawo m'nyumba zachilimwe, malinga ndi malangizo.
Kupewa mosadziwika bwino kwa encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Mothandizidwa ndi nonspecific prophylaxis, matenda a encephalitis amapewedwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito masuti apadera odzitetezera kapena zovala zina zomwe siziyenera kulola nkhupakupa kukwawa mu kolala ndi makafu.
- Shati ya manja aatali imalowetsedwa mu thalauza, nsonga za thalauza mu masokosi ndi nsapato zazitali. Mutu ndi khosi zimaphimbidwa ndi mpango kapena hood. Zinthu zimasankha kuwala, osati mithunzi yokongola. Zonsezi zikutanthawuza kupewera kosadziwika.
- Mankhwala othamangitsa nkhupakupa ndi abwino poteteza ku nkhupakupa - zothamangitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zovala ndi malo owonekera pathupi. Oyenera ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
- Kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa zovala ndi thupi nokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi anthu ena, ndi chilichonse chomwe mungathe kubweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba: maluwa, timitengo, zofunda kuchokera ku pikiniki - chitetezo chodalirika ku kuluma ndi encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
Thandizo loyamba kwa munthu amene walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Ngati zichitika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamatira, chotsani mwamsanga, kuyesera kuti musaphwanye proboscis, kumizidwa pakhungu. Ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi dokotala ku chipatala komwe mukukhala kapena malo ovulala.
Mutha kuyesa kuchita nokha, chifukwa ngati nkhupakupa imakhala yayitali m'thupi, m'pamenenso mutha kutenga matenda. Iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri kuti isaphwanye. Pachifukwa ichi, ma tweezers ndi abwino, amanyamula magazi ndi zida zapakamwa ndikuzungulira thupi lake mozungulira.
Mukachichotsa pakhungu, malo oluma amatsukidwa bwino ndi mowa, manja amatsuka bwino. Ngati mutu kapena proboscis akadali ong'ambika, atapaka ayodini, pakapita nthawi zotsalirazo zidzatuluka zokha. Nkhupakupa iyenera kuperekedwa ku labotale kapena malo aukhondo ndi miliri kuti akafufuze.
Poyamba matenda mawonetseredwe a matenda, monga malungo, mutu, myalgia, m`pofunika yomweyo kupempha thandizo lachipatala kwa anthu amene mbiri ya Mafunso Chongani kuluma kapena kukhala m`dera endemic kwa nkhupakupa ofalitsidwa encephalitis.
PoyambaNkhupakupaChitetezo ku nkhupakupa kwa anthu: momwe mungadzitetezere ku kulumidwa ndi tizirombo tokhetsa magazi
ChotsatiraNkhupakupaNkhupakupa zimafa pa kutentha kotani: Kodi zomangira magazi zimatha bwanji kukhala ndi moyo m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri
