Cyclamen mite pa ma violets: tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala owopsa bwanji
Zapakhomo violets, wosakhwima ndi tcheru zomera. Kukula kwawo ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kosalekeza kwa mpweya, chinyezi cha nthaka komanso kuwala kowala, koma osati mwachindunji. Koma kutentha ndi chinyezi chochepa kungakhale malo abwino oti nthata zimamera komanso kubalana.
Zamkatimu
Ndi mitundu yanji ya nthata zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga ma violets
Nkhupakupa ndi nyama, gulu lalikulu kwambiri m'gulu la arachnids, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 54. Iwo ndi parasitic moyo mawonekedwe. Ndikosatheka kuwona nthata pamitengo ya m'nyumba chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, koma kuvulaza kwamaluwa ndikwambiri.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya nthata zomwe zimawononga ma violets.
Kufotokozera ndi maonekedwe a nkhupakupa cyclamen
Cyclamen amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kocheperako (100-250 microns), kotero ndizosatheka kuziwona popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida za labotale.
Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi thupi lachikasu lowoneka bwino komanso miyendo 4, zimakhala pa mphukira zazing'ono, zokulirapo komanso masamba obiriwira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya kuyamwa kwa maselo a zomera. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kumathandiza kuti cyclamen mite ikhale yofulumira komanso yowonjezereka.
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa
Zizindikiro zazikulu zakuwonongeka kwa ma violets amkati ndi nkhupakupa ndi:
- kufota ndi kugwa kwa maluwa osaphulika;
- kuwoneka kwa zokutira imvi pa mphukira, masamba ndi masamba a violets;
- kuchepa kwa kukula ndi kusinthika kwa duwa lophuka;
- chikasu, kufota ndi kupindika kwa masamba, zolengeza;
- fragility ndi kupatulira kwa petioles masamba ndi tsinde;
- kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Zifukwa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuphwanyidwa kwa nyengo yabwino, feteleza wa feteleza wam'nthaka, chinyezi chochepa kapena kuchuluka kwa ma violets m'nyumba ndi madzi kungayambitse matenda a nkhupakupa.
Chongani Njira Control
Polimbana ndi tizirombo tokhala ndi nkhupakupa pa ma violets, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu kapena mankhwala. Njira yosankhidwa imadalira mtundu wa mite ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zomera.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Njira yosavuta yochizira nkhupakupa ndikusambitsa duwa. Poyamba, mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa ku violet. Duwalo limamizidwa kwathunthu mumtsuko wamadzi otentha kwa mphindi 15. Mukamasamba ma violets, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwamadzi kosachepera 45 ° C. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbewuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo amthunzi kwa masiku angapo kuti ikhale yokhayokha.
Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa zomera ndi nthata, mazenera onse, mawindo a zenera, pamwamba amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a sopo kapena mowa.
Mankhwala
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - ma acaricides ndi insectoacaricides. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'magulu angapo.
Gwirizanitsani ma acaricides omwe amalowa m'thupi la nkhupakupa kudzera pakhungu. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili mu gawo losasunthika la chitukuko.
- Envidor;
- Kieron;
- Orthus;
- Sunmite.
M'matumbo acaricides akugwira tizilombo kudzera mkamwa. Iwo akhoza kungowononga mphutsi ndi akuluakulu a nkhupakupa.
- Fitoverm;
- Vertimek;
- Aktofit;
- Agravertin.
Mankhwala ambiri odana ndi nthata sawononga zomera. Amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popopera mankhwala ndi kupaka mbali zobiriwira za zomera ndi mankhwala. Njira ziyenera kuchitidwa m'magawo atatu, nthawi iliyonse kusintha mankhwala kuti achepetse chizolowezi cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Palinso systemic acaricides yomwe imayika mizu ndi masamba a zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa likhale lakupha ku tizirombo. Koma mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba.
Musanayambe mankhwala ndi mankhwala kukonzekera, zokhudzidwa mbali za zomera ayenera kuchotsedwa zomera. Mukamakonza ma violets, samalani njira zodzitetezera:
- n'zosatheka kukonzekera njira mu mbale zomwe zimapangidwira chakudya;
- musawonjezere sopo, chifukwa alkalis sangakhale ogwirizana ndi mankhwala;
- njira zonse zokonzedwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zotsalira ziyenera kuwonongedwa;
- mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera: chopumira, magolovesi ndi zovala zoteteza;
- njira zina sizingakonzedwe m'malo okhala, chifukwa ndizowopsa kwa thanzi la anthu ndi ziweto.
Pambuyo pokonza ndi kuchiza, chitsamba cha violet chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku zitsanzo zathanzi. Ndipo pakangotha milungu 3-4, mphukira zatsopano zitawonekera komanso kusapezeka kwa nthata, duwalo likhoza kukonzedwanso kumalo ake mwachizolowezi.
Kupewa nkhupakupa
Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zofooka za zomera zimagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ndi kuberekana kwa nthata pa ma violets, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi mikhalidwe yabwino komanso yabwino:
- Pa nthawi yake kuchita pamwamba chikats, kuthirira, kusunga kufunika kutentha ndi chiwalitsiro, zimene ndi zofunika zomera.
- Ndi zofunika kuika maluwa patali, ndipo isanayambe nyengo ya nkhupakupa ntchito, kuchita mankhwala acaricidal.
- Mukapeza maluwa atsopano, pirirani kukhala kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.