Mphaka adalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: choti achite poyambirira komanso momwe angapewere matenda opatsirana

Kodi nkhupakupa zimaluma amphaka

Eni ake ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la chifukwa nkhupakupa siziluma amphaka. Ndipotu tizilomboti sitingathe kusiyanitsa nyama yomwe ili patsogolo pawo. Amasaka nyama mothandizidwa ndi masensa apadera a kutentha. Ndipo ngati mphaka adutsa pa chitsamba kapena udzu komwe nkhupakupa amakhala, ndiye kuti mwina adzaukiridwa nayo.

Kodi nkhupakupa ndizowopsa kwa amphaka?

Si tiziromboti tomwe timawopsa, koma matenda omwe amanyamula. Ngakhale zaka 10 zapitazo, atafunsidwa ngati nkhupakupa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizowopsa amphaka, veterinarian adayankha molakwika. Komabe, zadziwika kuti nyamazi zimagwidwanso ndi matenda opatsirana otengedwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali matenda omwe sakhala oopsa kwa anthu, koma ndi ovuta kwambiri kulekerera ndi nyamazi. Choncho, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe nkhupakupa zimawopsa kwa amphaka.

Kodi mphaka angafe ndi nkhupakupa

Njira zopatsira mphaka ndi nkhupakupa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timawononga mphaka timakhala muudzu, m’tchire, pa nyama zoweta ndi zakuthengo, komanso pa anthu. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chimatha kukumana ndi nkhupakupa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• kuyenda mumsewu, m'nkhalango kapena paki;
• tiziromboti titha kukwawa kuchokera ku nyama ina:
• wolandirayo angabweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zovala kapena nsapato zawo.

Ngakhale amphaka omwe samatuluka panja ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro za mphaka walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Pambuyo polowetsedwa m'thupi la wozunzidwayo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera ululu, kotero kuti mphaka samamva bwino. Komanso, mkati mwa masabata 1-2 pambuyo pa chochitikacho, nyamayo imatha kuchita zinthu modekha. Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa nkhupakupa sizingawoneke pokhapokha ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tadwala. Pa pamwamba nthawi, m`pofunika mosamala kuyan`ana mkhalidwe wake.

Ngati mphaka walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika.

Kuluma kwa mphaka: zoyenera kuchita kunyumba

Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka pafupi ndi mphaka, pamalo omwe amagona kapena pa ubweya, m'pofunika choyamba kufufuza bwinobwino khungu la pet. Mothandizidwa ndi chisa chabwino, muyenera kusakaniza nyamayo motsutsana ndi malaya, kuyang'ana khungu, kukankhira tsitsi ndi manja anu. Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zimakumba m'zigawo zotsatirazi za thupi:

• miyendo yakumbuyo;
• groin;
• mkhwapa.

Ngati kulumidwa kwapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchiza ndi antiseptic ndikuwona momwe chiweto chilili kwa milungu iwiri. Ngati zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, muyenera mwamsanga kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Nkhupakupa ikakhuta magazi, imagwera yokha. Komabe, simuyenera kudikirira mphindi iyi: nthawi yayitali kachilomboka kamakhala pa wovulalayo, ndiye kuti matendawa amalowa m'magazi ake.

Chithandizo cha amphaka kuchokera ku nkhupakupa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kunyumba

Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha nyama kunyumba ndi chovomerezeka.

Khutu mvi

Nkhutu ya khutu kapena otodectosis ndikuwoneka mu auricle ya nyama ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mpaka 1 mm kukula kwake. Sakhala pachiwopsezo kwa moyo wa chiweto, koma amayambitsa kusapeza bwino: kuyabwa, kuyaka, kutupa. Matendawa adakali siteji akhoza kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Pali maphikidwe angapo.

Ma subcutaneous demodex

Demodicosis imathandizidwa m'njira zingapo:

1. M'pofunika kusamba chinyama bwinobwino pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera.
2. Pofuna kuyeretsa khungu la nkhanambo ndi crusts, m'pofunika kuchiza madera okhudzidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena chlorhexidine.
3. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sulfuric, aversictin, kapena mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala kumadera omwe akhudzidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe amatha kupezeka pachiweto pambuyo polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha matendawa

Vuto la encephalitis limalowa m'magazi, limafalikira mwachangu mthupi lonse, limakhudza kwambiri ubongo.

Ngati mphaka walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa encephalic, padzakhala zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kufooka, mphwayi, kusowa chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira;
• kusowa chilakolako kapena kukana kudya;
• kuchepa kwa maso, kumva kuwonongeka, zimakhala zovuta kuti nyama iyende mumlengalenga;
• kusokoneza kayendedwe ka kayendedwe;
• kuchepa kwa minofu, kugwedezeka, muzovuta kwambiri, ziwalo zonse zimatha kuchitika.

Pa gawo loyambirira, chithunzi chachipatala ndi chofanana ndi matenda ena osawopsa. Ngati zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zikuwonekera, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala kuti mumvetse bwino za matendawa.

Njira zochiritsira

Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi aakulu, veterinarians kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake nthawi zonse samapereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, kudalira nkhokwe zamkati za thupi.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito kuchepetsa chikhalidwe somatic nyama: antipyretic, antihistamine, mavitamini.

Pochiza matenda amtunduwu, corticosteroids ndi mankhwala olowa m'malo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matendawa apereka zovuta mwa mawonekedwe a ziwalo, kugwedezeka, kutaya masomphenya kumawonedwa, ndiye kuti matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi osachiritsika.

Mphaka walumidwa ndi zotsatira za nkhupakupa

Eni ake ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ngati kuluma nkhupakupa kumakhala koopsa nthawi zonse kwa mphaka. Si majeremusi onse omwe amanyamula ma virus owopsa, koma kuthekera kokumana ndi tizilombo totere ndikokwera kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe tawatchulawa, ena akhoza kuyamba.

Zotsatira za kuluma nkhupakupa:

• borreliosis: kachilomboka kumakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje ndi mafupa a nyama, amatha kuchiritsidwa m'magawo awiri oyambirira;
• demodicosis: Zithupsa zimawonekera pakhungu, zomwe zamitsempha ndi mafinya zimatuluka, tsitsi limagwera m'madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Kupewa nkhupakupa amphaka

Ndikoyeneranso kupewa kupewa nkhupakupa nthawi zonse kusiyana ndi kuona zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa pakapita nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zopewera, koma palibe amene amapereka chitsimikizo cha 100%. Nyama ayenera nthawi zonse ndi mosamala kufufuzidwa, kupesa ubweya.