Kodi nkhupakupa imatha kukwawa pansi pakhungu: momwe mungachotsere tizilombo towopsa popanda zotsatira zake
Kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zotupa pakhungu, zotupa komanso zotupa. Mwa anthu, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana - kutengera mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi. Ngati pakuyenda m'nkhalango kapena paki panali kuukira kwa bloodsuckers, ndiye kanthu mwamsanga ayenera kuchitidwa. Ngati simuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwamsanga, ndiye pakapita nthawi mukhoza kupeza kuti nkhupakupa yakwawa pansi pa khungu kwathunthu. Zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi, werengani nkhaniyi.
Zamkatimu
- Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba
- Njira za matenda ndi subcutaneous nthata
- Kodi kuopsa kwa malowedwe a nkhupakupa pansi pa khungu
- Thandizo loyamba la nkhupakupa kulowa pansi pa khungu
- Kodi demodicosis ndi chiyani
- Njira zolondola zochotsera nkhupakupa
- Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zomwe zimatha kulowa pansi pa khungu la amphaka kapena agalu
- Kodi n'zotheka kuyesa gawo lochotsedwa la nkhupakupa matenda
- Njira zodzitetezera ku nkhupakupa
Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba
Zizindikiro pambuyo pa kuluma zingawonekere motere:
- chizindikiro choluma basi;
- erythema;
- koloko;
- minyewa ndi mtima.
| Kodi nkhupakupa ikuwoneka bwanji yomwe idayamwa m'thupi | Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m’thupi la munthu kapena nyama, timatha kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali, maola anayi, mpaka kukapeza malo abwino oti tiziyamwa magazi. Ngati sichichotsedwa mu nthawi, ndiye kuti nkhupakupa posachedwapa idzakhala pansi pa khungu. Izi sizowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo sizikhala zosavuta kuzichotsa. |
| tsitsi | Kumene kuli tsitsi, woyamwa magazi amapeza pogona mwamsanga. Posachedwapa sichidzawoneka, ndipo kadontho kokha kadzatsala pamalo pomwe alumidwa. Pakapita nthawi, malowa adzatupa ndipo amatha kukhala ofiira ndi kuyabwa. Izi ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kukhalapo kwa tizilombo. |
| madera otseguka | M'malo otseguka, ndizosavuta kuzindikira munthu wamagazi; madontho a bulauni ndi madontho adzawoneka, pomwe malire ofiira adzawonekera pakapita nthawi. Choncho, akatswiri a matenda opatsirana amafunsa nthawi zonse ngati madontho atsopano, mawanga awonekera pathupi atayenda m'nkhalango kapena paki. Ngati mfundo zatsopano zomwe zawonekera zikuyamba kusintha mtundu, muyenera kuyesa kuchotsa magazi anu nokha, koma ndi bwino kuti mwamsanga mulumikizane ndi chipinda chodzidzimutsa, kumene adzachita mwaukadaulo. |
| Kodi nkhupakupa kukwawa kwathunthu pansi pa khungu la munthu | Mwina tiziromboti anakwawa pansi pa khungu kwathunthu, popeza kuluma ndi mwamtheradi sanamve. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, simungazindikire malo a bulauni omwe adapangidwa pakapita nthawi ndipo pakapita nthawi amakwawa pansi pakhungu, ndiye kuti zikhala zoipitsitsa kuzitulutsa. |
Njira za matenda ndi subcutaneous nthata
Mutha kutenga kachilombo ka subcutaneous tiki kuchokera kwa wodwala kapena kudzera muzinthu zomwe wamba: zofunda, matawulo, zovala.
Sizingatheke kupatsira munthu ndi Demodex mite kuchokera ku ziweto. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi majeremusi ake enieni, amadya chinsinsi cha zotupa za sebaceous za nyama. Sangakhale ndi moyo pa munthu.
Kodi kuopsa kwa malowedwe a nkhupakupa pansi pa khungu
Zirombo zambiri zimakhala pakhungu la munthu. Mphere nthata ndi demodexes amakhala pansi pa khungu. Zotsirizirazi zimakhala ndi pathogenic. Amayamba kuchulukirachulukira mwachangu pamene chitetezo chamunthu chikuchepa.
Thandizo loyamba la nkhupakupa kulowa pansi pa khungu
Ngati bloodsucker kukwawa pansi pa khungu, muyenera kukokera kunja kapena kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, kumene adzapereka thandizo la akatswiri. Ngati kutupa kwa khungu kumachitika, muyenera kuyang'ana demodicosis.
Kodi ndiyenera kuwona dokotala nditangolumidwa ndi nkhupakupa?
Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi tiziromboti muzochitika zotere:
- simungathe kuzichotsa nokha, zakwawa kwathunthu pansi pa khungu;
- nyamayo sinachotsedwe kwathunthu;
- kukhala m'dera loipa malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda opatsirana ndi tiziromboti;
- kutentha kunakwera atalumidwa ndi tizilombo.
Kodi demodicosis ndi chiyani
Demodex (Demodex spp.) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda otchedwa demodicosis. Zimapezeka osati mwa anthu okha, komanso nyama, mwachitsanzo, demodex mwa agalu.
Khungu la munthu nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi Demodex folliculorum.
Tizilombo timeneti timadya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa sebaceous pakhungu ndi tsitsi, kudyetsa lipids ndi maselo a epidermal. Akuti 60% ya akuluakulu ndi 90% achikulire ndi onyamula.
Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi zotheka matenda
| Njira zamatenda | Kupatsirana kwa demodex kumachitika pokhudzana ndi khungu la wolandirayo kapena zinthu zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, monga zovala, matawulo, zofunda, zodzola. Demodex imayendanso limodzi ndi fumbi. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka, mwachitsanzo, wokonza tsitsi kapena salon, komanso mu pharmacy mukamagwiritsa ntchito oyesa. Komabe, anthu sangathe kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku nyama, chifukwa Demodex imasiyana ndi mitundu yake. |
| Zizindikiro ndi ma pathologies | Kungopeza demodex pakhungu sikufanana ndi demodicosis. Only pathological kubalana kwa tiziromboti izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matenda. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa izi ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| malo owopsa | Ichi ndichifukwa chake demodex imapezeka kwambiri mwa odwala matenda ashuga, odwala matenda ashuga, okalamba, anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse. Maso, khungu la nkhope, kapena scalp zitha kukhudzidwa, kutengera malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi demodex. Chifukwa chakuti zizindikirozo zimasiyanasiyana moopsa, nthawi zina zimasokonezeka ndi matenda ena. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki | Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi staphylococci ndi streptococci omwe amakondedwa ndi Demodex, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Komabe, tizilombo tomwe timalimbana nawo, choncho sitingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki apakamwa. |
| Chithandizo cham'deralo | Choncho, chithandizo cham'deralo chikuchitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi kukonzekera kwa ivermectin. Ndi antiparasite komanso anti-inflammatory agent. Creams ndi mafuta odzola okhala ndi metronidazole kapena azelaic acid amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. |
| Mbali za chithandizo | Nthawi ya chithandizo imatenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo, popeza mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pamitundu yayikulu ya Demodex. Njira yokhayo yopulumukira ndiyo kukhala oleza mtima ndi kutsatira mosalekeza chithandizo choperekedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kutsatira mosamalitsa dongosolo laukhondo ndikusamalira bwino khungu. |
Njira zolondola zochotsera nkhupakupa
Pali zipangizo zapadera kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa bloodsucker pakhungu. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya ma grips, tweezers ndi tweezers.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa zooneka ngati X mwa munthu
Mutu wa nkhupakupa anakhalabe pansi pa khungu: chochita
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri tili m'mimba mwawo, kotero ngati idatulutsidwa ndipo mutu ukhalabe pakhungu, zili bwino. Ikhoza kuzulidwa ngati splinter wamba.
- Phatikizani singano ndikudula potsegula malo olumidwapo kuti muchotse mutu wa tiziromboti.
- Ngakhale izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti palibe choyipa chomwe chidzachitike, mwina m'masiku ochepa mutu wake "udzatuluka" wokha.
Osati kuzula nkhupakupa
Pakati pa anthu, pali njira zowopsa zochotsera magazi. Amakhulupirira kuti chinthu chosasangalatsa chiyenera kutsanuliridwa pa iye:
- mafuta;
- misomali;
- chochotsera misomali;
- mafuta aliwonse.
Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yolakwika ndi akatswiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingagwere paliponse, koma jekeseni poizoni woopsa kwa wozunzidwayo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zomwe zimatha kulowa pansi pa khungu la amphaka kapena agalu
Agalu ndi amphaka amakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa zamitundu iyi:
- khutu;
- subcutaneous;
- ixodi.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kwa mphaka kapena galu
Mukhoza kuchotsa nkhupakupa kwa galu kapena mphaka mofanana ndi munthu. M'pofunika kukankhira tsitsi padera, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi tweezers kapena ulusi, akathyole tiziromboti pafupi ndi khungu la nyama ndi kukokera izo perpendicularly mmwamba. Ngati nthawi yomweyo mutu wa bloodsucker umakhalabe m'thupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuukoka ngati splinter. Musaiwale kuti mankhwala singano ndi malo kuluma.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyesa gawo lochotsedwa la nkhupakupa matenda
Kuti muwunike, mufunika chiphaso chamoyo. Ma labu ochepa amatha kugwira ntchito ndi chitsanzo chakufa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakwanitsa kutulutsa magazi, ndiye kuti muyike mumtsuko ndikutseka chivindikirocho. Mkati mwake, ponyani chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje wonyowa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipezeke ku SES.
Njira zodzitetezera ku nkhupakupa
- Musanayambe kuyenda m’nkhalango kapena m’paki, muyenera kuvala zovala ndi nsapato zimene zidzateteza thupi lonse, zophimba akakolo, akakolo, khosi, ndi ziwono.
- Mufunikanso chipewa kapena hood.
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera zapadera kapena zopakapaka.