Spider mite pa currant: chithunzi cha tizilombo toyipa komanso ma hacks a moyo wothandiza poteteza mbewu
Kangaude ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo towopsa kwambiri pa zokongola zonse zobiriwira. Mitengo ndi zitsamba ndizosavuta kuwononga. Kukhazikika pa tchire la currant, imazungulira mphukira zazing'ono ndi zipatso ndi ukonde, ndipo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, tizilombo timayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbewu. Pali njira zambiri zothandiza kuchotsa akangaude pa currants.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
Spider mite amawononga zomera poyamwa madzi a masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Akazi ake ndi ochuluka kwambiri, ndipo ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitinadziwike panthawi yake ndipo sitinayambe kulimbana nayo, ndiye kuti tikhoza kuwononga zomera ndikuwononga mbewu zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi tizilombo.
Kubala ndi chitukuko cha nkhupakupa
Zochita Zamagetsi
Nkhupakupa zimayamwa madzi a masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Pa tchire la currant, amawonekera m'munsi mwa mbewu.
- Amayambitsa matenda a masamba aatali ndi aatali ndikukwera pamwamba, zomwe zimalowetsa nthambi ndi zipatso ndi ulusi.
- Nkhupakupa zimabaya masamba, zimayamwa madziwo, zimakutidwa ndi madontho opepuka, omwe amakula, kukhala okulirapo komanso akuda.
- Ubweya ndi nthata zazing'ono zofiira zimawonekera pamasamba ndi mphukira.
- Amawuma ndikugwa, chifukwa chake njira ya photosynthesis imasokonekera, chitsamba sichilandira chakudya chokwanira.
- Chomera chofooka chimachepetsa zokolola. Ngati simuyamba kuwononga tizirombo, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Chifukwa chiyani kangaude ndi wowopsa kwa shrub
Kugwidwa ndi kangaude, chitsambacho sichifa mu nyengo imodzi. Nkhupakupa zomwe zimawoneka m'chilimwe zimawononga masamba ndi mphukira, kufooketsa chitsamba cha currant. Ciindi basyoonto buyo basyoma munzila yakumuuya, mbuli mbobakonzya kubikkila maano kubuumi butamani. Chomeracho chidzafowoka, ndipo chaka chamawa chitsambacho chidzachepetsa zokolola zake. Ndipo ngati simulimbana ndi nkhupakupa, chitsambacho chidzafa zaka 2-3.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda a parasitic
Spider nthata zimatha kufika pamitengo ya currant kuchokera ku mbewu zina zomwe zimamera m'mundamo. Tizilomboti timanyamulidwa ndi mphepo ndi ma cobwebs, pamiyendo ya mbalame ndi tizilombo tokhala m'munda.
Zimafalikira mofulumira kwambiri nyengo youma, yotentha.
Yaikazi imayikira mazira pa namsongole amene amamera mozungulira chitsambacho, pamitsempha ya masamba yomwe imamera m’munsi mwake, ndipo n’zosatheka kuwazindikira. Mphutsi za akangaude zomwe zimatuluka m'mazira ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sizosavuta kuziwona patchire. Choncho, pamene ukonde ukuwonekera pa mphukira ndi masamba, maonekedwe a tizilombo amatha kuwonedwa, koma panthawiyi akuluakulu ali ndi nthawi yoyika mazira mazana. Masamba amakhala achikasu ndikugwa, mphukira zazing'ono zouma, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi zokutira zotuwa.
https://youtu.be/HO_l8bA7De8
Momwe mungathanirane ndi akangaude pa currants
Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi akangaude, mankhwala owerengeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito potupa zilonda zazing'ono, koma ngati pali mphukira zambiri zomwe zili ndi cobwebs pa tchire la currant, ndiye kuti mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zina ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri pamodzi. .
Mankhwala
Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhupakupa, ma acaricides ndi ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala a Acaricides amalimbana ndi kuwononga nkhupakupa zokha, ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo samagwira nkhupakupa, komanso tizirombo tina.
Pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, mazirawo samafa, koma othandizirawa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yochitapo kanthu, ndipo mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka m'mazira zimadya masamba omwe amachiritsidwa ndikufa.
Nkhupakupa zimayamba kukana mankhwala, choncho musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwewo kangapo kuti muthane nawo.
njira zamoyo
M'chilengedwe, nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi adani achilengedwe, awa ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, omwe ali mbali ya kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Mankhwalawa savulaza tizilombo topindulitsa. Pakuti processing currants amalangiza: "Aktoverm", "Bitoksiballin", "Fitoverm", "Aktofit".
Nthata zolusa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito: phytoseiulus ndi amblyseius. Matumba okhala ndi nkhupakupa amapachikidwa pa tchire, adani amawononga tizirombo zonse, ndipo amafa okha.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Njira zolimbana ndi anthu akulangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito atangoyamba kumene matenda ndi nkhupakupa, ndizotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo komanso sizivulaza zomera ndi tizilombo tothandiza.
Phulusa ndi soda zimawonjezeredwa ku yankho la sopo (25 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) ndipo tchire limathandizidwa.
Kwa malita 10 a madzi, tengani 50 magalamu a adyo osenda ndi odulidwa, kuumirira maola 2-3, fyuluta ndi ndondomeko.
200 magalamu a anyezi peel amatsanuliridwa ndi malita 10 a madzi otentha, owiritsa kwa mphindi 5 ndikuumirira kwa maola atatu. Ndikuwonjezera grated kapena sopo wamadzimadzi, fyuluta.
The kulowetsedwa akhoza kukonzekera mwatsopano ndi youma celandine.
Finely kuwaza awiri tchire celandine, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi, kusiya kwa maola 3, kupsyinjika, kuwonjezera 50 magalamu a madzi sopo kusunga kulowetsedwa pa masamba, ndi pokonza currant tchire.
500 magalamu a udzu wouma wa celandine amatsanuliridwa ndi malita 10 a madzi otentha, kulowetsedwa kwa maola 5-6, amasefedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa sopo.
Zosakaniza zimasakanizidwa mofanana ndikupopera masamba.
Njira za Agrotechnical
Njira za agrotechnical zimathandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi nthata:
- Kuyendera tchire nthawi zonse ndikuzindikira tizirombo.
- Nthawi zonse kukonkha tchire, monga nkhupakupa sizikonda chinyezi.
- Kupalira udzu ndi kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire.
- Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa nthambi zofooka ndi zosweka.
Malamulo ndi mawu pokonza tchire
Pankhondo yopambana yolimbana ndi akangaude, ndikofunikira kuganizira nyengo yakukula kwa mbewuyo, nthawi yowonekera komanso nthawi yobereka.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa nkhupakupa m'munda
Njira zodzitetezera zithandizira kuletsa kufalikira kwa nthata m'munda. Amachitidwa nthawi yonse yakukula:
- m'chaka, tchire amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti awononge akazi omwe ali ndi overwintered;
- kudula nthambi zouma ndi zowonongeka;
- nthawi zonse chotsani udzu ndikumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire.
- ikani misampha kuti muphe tizilombo;
- m'chilimwe, nyengo youma, yotentha, tchire limathiridwa ndi madzi, kutsuka fumbi kuchokera masamba;
- m'dzinja, masamba akugwa ndi namsongole amachotsedwa mosamala;
- amakumba nthaka kotero kuti zazikazi zobisala m’nthaka zimafa m’nyengo yachisanu;
- sankhani kubzala mitundu yolimbana ndi akangaude.
Kubzala Zomera Zothamangitsa
Zomera zina zobzalidwa pafupi ndi tchire la currant zimatulutsa mafuta ofunikira ndikuchotsa nkhupakupa:
- kununkhira kwa chrysanthemum kumachotsa nkhupakupa,
- katsabola amamera pafupi ndi tchire la currant,
- calendula,
- basil,
- rosemary,
- timbewu,
- adyo ndi anyezi.
Kusankha mitundu yosamva currant
Mukamagula zobzala, muyenera kufunsa ogulitsa ngati mitundu ya currant imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo komanso makamaka kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa.
mitundu yosamva
Blackcurrant: Bagheera, Nkhunda, Binar.
Redcurrant: Cascade, Natalie, White Fairy, Dutch Red.
Koma ngakhale mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa kuwonongeka amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, zodzitetezera m'chaka, feteleza, kuthirira, Kupalira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira dothi kuzungulira tchire, kuchotsa youma ndi kuonongeka nthambi.
Poyamba