Subcutaneous tick mu mphaka: chithandizo cha matenda omwe amayambitsa dazi komanso kutopa chiweto

Kodi nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous imawoneka bwanji amphaka?

Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, Demodex amatanthauza "mphutsi", ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Demodex imawoneka ngati nyongolotsi yaying'ono, 0,2-0,5 mm kukula (ndi njere ya semolina). Kuwala imvi mthunzi, thupi la tiziromboti. Kusuntha pakhungu, kumatha kuyambitsa kutekeseka.

Subcutaneous nthata, mitundu:

• demodex (Demodex cati kapena Demodex gato);
• sarcoptosis (sarcoptes canis);
• notoedros (Notoedres cati).

Imago ndi tiziromboti wamkulu wokhala ndi thupi lalitali. Ili ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu, mutu wawung'ono (nthawi zina mutu suwoneka konse). Thupi lakutidwa ndi chipolopolo cha chitin. Akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, mphaka amawonjezeka kwambiri kukula, kudzaza mimba ndi magazi.

Mawonekedwe a subcutaneous nkhupakupa

Demodicosis nthawi zambiri amapezeka amphaka. The causative wothandizira wa dermatological matenda ndi subcutaneous mite Demodex. Tizilomboti ndi m'gulu la arthropod, pali mitundu iwiri ya tiziromboti: gatoi ndi cati. Kuberekana kwa nkhupakupa kumachitika mu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu, thukuta, ndi m’mizu ya tsitsi.

Kodi demodicosis ndi chiyani

Demodicosis ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amakhudza malaya ndi epidermis ya nyama. Nthata za Demodex, zomwe zikuimira matendawa, zimakhala zamitundu iwiri molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira pathupi la nyama: mtundu woyamba umakhazikika m'mitsempha ya tsitsi, ndipo yachiwiri ili m'magulu a khungu. M'dera laling'ono, majeremusi angapo amatha nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa microscopic.

Pali mitundu itatu ya demodicosis:

• zokhazikika;
• generalized;
• wachinyamata.

Pathology siipha, koma imapatsa nyamayo ndi mwini wake mavuto ambiri komanso nkhawa. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, funso limakhala ngati demodicosis imafalikira kwa munthu kapena ayi.

Nkhupakupa singavulaze munthu.

Matendawa amapatsirana nyama. Amphaka ndi agalu ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Choncho, tinganene kuti nkhupakupa si owopsa kwa anthu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

A subcutaneous mite akhoza kukhalapo mu thupi la mphaka kwa zaka zambiri. Chitetezo chachilengedwe chimalepheretsa kubereka kwake, matendawa samadziwonetsera okha. Nkhupakupa imadya maselo akufa a epithelial layer. Pamene thupi la mphaka likufooka, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuchulukana, ndipo demodicosis imapezeka. Zifukwa zake ndi:

• matenda osatha;
• nyongolotsi;
• kusatsata malamulo a chisamaliro;
• beriberi, zakudya zopanda thanzi;
• kusowa njira zodzitetezera antiparasite.

Kupsinjika maganizo kungachepetse chitetezo chachilengedwe cha nyama.

Njira za matenda ndi nkhupakupa subcutaneous

Pali njira zopatsirana ndi arthropod parasite:

Eni amphaka angapo amalangizidwa kuti azisamalira ziweto zonse nthawi imodzi pamene matenda apezeka.

Ziweto zomwe zili pachiwopsezo

Palibe mtundu wa mphaka womwe sutetezedwa ku demodicosis. Kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikukhala koopsa kwa nyama yathanzi. Chitetezo champhamvu sichingamulole kuti achuluke. Gulu lowopsa likuphatikizapo:

• mphaka;
• nthawi ya postoperative ya chiweto;
• amphaka owonda, pambuyo pa njala yayitali;
• nyama ndi matenda: rickets, toxoplasmosis, shuga mellitus.

Kupsinjika maganizo, kusintha kwa malo okhala, kuyendera malo osungira nyama kungayambitsenso chitukuko cha matendawa.

Subcutaneous Mafunso Chongani pa mphaka zizindikiro

Pamene nkhupakupa kuluma, zizindikiro amphaka samawoneka nthawi yomweyo, pa gawo lachitatu la moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa akamakula, chiweto chimavutika. Zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe a nkhupakupa subcutaneous amphaka:

• kutayika tsitsi;
• kufiira kwa malo a thupi kumene nkhupakupa yaluma;
• nyama nthawi zonse kuyabwa chifukwa kuyabwa kwambiri;
• peeling ndi dandruff amapangidwa, ndiyeno pustules;
• malo oluma amakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kolimba;
• ichor (madzi amadzimadzi) amatuluka kuchokera kumapeto kwa kukula;
• zilonda za thupi zimatuluka magazi.

Matenda a matenda amphaka

Kuzindikira nkhupakupa subcutaneous amphaka, m`pofunika kuti matenda mu nthawi kuti kuyamba mankhwala mofulumira. Matendawa adzapangidwa ndi katswiri, ndipo mukhoza kudziwa vutoli nokha, podziwa zizindikiro. Ngati chiweto sichinachiritsidwe, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumawonjezeka, magulu onse amapangidwa.

Chithandizo cha nkhupakupa za Hypodermic pa amphaka

Ngati chiweto sichimathandizidwa, nkhupakupa imayamba kuyala mphutsi ndikuchulukana. Zikavuta kwambiri, nyama imafa.

Subcutaneous tick mu amphaka: momwe mungachitire ndi mapiritsi

• mlungu uliwonse kuchitira thireyi, zofunda, mbale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
• nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zopopera, mapiritsi okhala ndi antiparasite;
• valani kolala yopangidwa ndi mankhwala;
• Ngati mphaka wakhala akudwala demodicosis generalized, ndi chosawilitsidwa.

Yabwino madontho zochizira subcutaneous nthata amphaka

The kwambiri mankhwala zochizira subcutaneous nkhupakupa ndi kambuku madontho, otoferonol, linga.

Nyalugwe

Madontho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zomwe zimagwira ndi fipronil, komanso zinthu zina. Fipronil ali ndi kukhudzana insecticidal zotsatira pa mphutsi ndi kugonana magawo a ixodid ndi sarcoptoid nkhupakupa kuti parasitize agalu ndi amphaka.

Perekani amphaka kwa zaka 10 zakubadwa ndi entomosis sarcoptosis, notoedrosis, nkhupakupa za ixodid, komanso kupewa kuukira kwa ectoparasites pa nyama.

Gwiritsani ntchito ngati kudontha kamodzi pakhungu louma, losasunthika kudera lakumbuyo pakati pa mapewa kapena m'dera la khosi pamunsi mwa chigaza pamiyeso yomwe yasonyezedwa mu malangizo.

Nyama sayenera kumeta shampo kwa masiku atatu isanayambe kapena itatha chithandizo, ndipo madonthowo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ndi ma acaricides pochizira nyama.

Otoferonol

Pamaso mankhwala, auricles kutsukidwa crusts ndi nkhanambo ndi swab wothira mankhwala, ndiyeno 3-5 madontho a mankhwala anaika mu khutu lililonse ndi pipette.

Kuchiza kwathunthu pamwamba pa khutu ndi ngalande yomvetsera, auricle imapindika pakati pautali ndipo maziko ake amasisita. Processing ikuchitika kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku 5-7. Madontho ayenera kubayidwa m'makutu onse, ngakhale pamene khutu limodzi lokha limakhudzidwa ndi otodectosis.

Otoferonol khutu madontho ntchito mankhwala Chowona Zanyama monga yothandiza kwambiri acaricidal mankhwala. Oweta mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri adzatha kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha ziweto ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za matendawa, kuthetsa chifukwa cha matenda.

Malo achitetezo

Perekani Malo Olimba kwa amphaka kuti aphe utitiri ndi kupewa kufalikiranso mkati mwa masiku 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito. Monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala zochizira utitiri matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis.

Yogwira pophika selamectin ali yotakata sipekitiramu antiparasitic ntchito motsutsana sarcoptoid nthata, tizilombo ndi nematodes kuti parasitize amphaka.

Kulimba kwa nyama zotentha magazi ndi mankhwala otsika poizoni. Amalekerera bwino amphaka amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Amitrazine kuphatikiza

Amitrazine-plus ndi mankhwala amodzi ochizira demodicosis ndi otodectosis mu ziweto. Katatu zotsatira: acaricidal, antimicrobial ndi antifungal zochita za mankhwala ndi chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri yogwira ndi wothandiza zinthu.

Otoferonol golide

Otoferonol Gold khutu madontho ali antiparasitic ndi immunostimulating zotsatira. Otoferonol Gold deltamethrin, amene ali mbali ya khutu madontho, ali kukhudzana-m'mimba acaricidal zotsatira, kwambiri ndi sarcoptic nthata, causative wothandizira wa otodectosis amphaka.

Limagwirira wa zochita za deltamethrin zachokera kutsekereza neuromuscular kufala kwa mitsempha zikhumbo pa mlingo wa zotumphukira mitsempha ganglia, amene amatsogolera ku ziwalo ndi imfa ya tiziromboti.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ma auricles amatsukidwa kuchokera ku crusts ndi nkhanambo ndi swab wothira mankhwala, ndiyeno madontho 3-5 a mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa mu khutu lililonse ndi pipette. Kukonzedwa kawiri ndi imeneyi ya masiku 5-7. Ngati ndi kotheka, njira ya mankhwala akubwerezedwa.

Tzipam

Tsipam ndi tizilombo-acaricide wa kukhudzana-m'mimba kanthu, ndi yogwira motsutsana sarcoptoid, demodectic, nkhupakupa ixodid, nsabwe, utitiri ndi kufota kuti parasitize nyama.

Mlingo wa momwe zimakhudzira thupi la nyama zamagazi ofunda, mankhwalawa ndi a zinthu zowopsa kwambiri ndipo, pamilingo yovomerezeka, alibe zokhumudwitsa zapaderalo, zowononga komanso zopatsa chidwi.

Iwo analamula zochizira agalu, amphaka ndi otodectosis, psoroptosis, notoedrosis, sarcoptic mange, demodicosis, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa nyama ndi nkhupakupa ixodid, utitiri, nsabwe.

Amit

Amit akulimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a khungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ixodid ndi sarcoptoid nthata. Amit agalu ndi amphaka ali ndi ntchito yowonjezereka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amadzimadzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.

Mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, kale chitachotsedwa nkhanambo, kutumphuka ndi makina zosafunika. Pogwiritsa ntchito Amit amphaka, muyenera kugawanitsa mankhwalawa pamwamba pa chotupacho ndi swab ya thonje ndikugwira malo athanzi pakhungu. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti athetse chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuwonongeka.

Kwa nthawi yonseyi, konzani nsagwada za nyama ndi loop kapena muzzle. Atakonzedwa, chiwetocho chiyenera kumasulidwa pakatha mphindi 20-25. Njirayi imachitika ndi nthawi ya masiku 5, ndipo chiwerengerocho chimachokera ku 4 mpaka 7, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Blochnet Max

Blokhnet max ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma acaricide amphaka okhala ndi formula yolimbikitsira. Amapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa amphaka ku utitiri, nkhupakupa, nsabwe, udzudzu.

Mankhwalawa amawononga akuluakulu, mazira ndi mphutsi za utitiri pa nyama, amawononga mphutsi pamalo omwe galu amasungidwa.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito pokonzekera kumathetsa vuto la kukana (chitetezo) cha majeremusi akunja kwa mankhwala. Chitetezo cha mankhwala ku utitiri ndi kwa 2 months.

anandin plus

Anandin kuphatikiza ndi othandiza polimbana ndi nthata za sarcoproid zomwe zimayambitsa otodectosis mwa agalu ndi amphaka. Ma bactericidal ndi odana ndi kutupa omwe amapanga madontho amachotsa kuyabwa, kukwiya komanso matenda a khutu.

Amaperekedwa kwa agalu ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi cholinga chochizira komanso prophylactic cha otodectosis (mtundu wa khutu la mphere), womwe umasokonekera ndi otitis media wa bakiteriya ndi fungal etiology.

Amachitidwa kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 1-3 mpaka chiweto chichira, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza kwazing'ono za scrapings.

Njira ya mankhwala akubwerezedwa ngati n`koyenera. Mphaka akamagwedeza mutu wake atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza mutu kwa mphindi zingapo kuti musagwedezeke, ndipo ngati madontho afika pa chovalacho, pukutani.

Madontho a khutu a Anandin Plus ayenera kutengedwa momveka bwino, ngati phwando likusokonezeka, mphamvuyo imachepa. Kudumpha mlingo umodzi, m`pofunika kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu mlingo womwewo ndi mogwirizana chiwembu.

Surolan

aurican

Aurikan ndi wa gulu la ophatikizana kukonzekera ndi acaricidal, antibacterial, odana ndi yotupa ndi m`deralo mankhwala ochititsa zotsatira.

Aurikan ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda khutu agalu ndi amphaka: otitis TV wa bakiteriya etiology, khutu mphere, komanso ukhondo mankhwala makutu.

Selamectin

Iwo ali insecticidal, ovocidal, larvocidal kanthu ndi kumasokoneza chitukuko mkombero wa tizilombo, selamectin ali lakuthwa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha utitiri mu nyama kuchulukana m`madera kale mwezi pambuyo woyamba ntchito.

Otonazole

Otonazole ntchito pakhungu matenda agalu ndi amphaka, otitis kunja, dermatitis, pyodermatitis, seborrhea, chikanga, zipere, abscesses. Zapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panja. Kuyambira kuchiza matenda a khungu, pakhungu lokhudzidwa, tsitsi limadulidwa mozungulira, chimbudzi cha bala chikuchitika, ndiye otonazole ntchito dropwise pa lonse kutsukidwa pamwamba.

Ikani kawiri pa tsiku. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikangotha, chithandizo chimapitilizidwa kwa masiku angapo. Otonazol alibe zotsatira zoyipa ndipo samayambitsa zovuta mu nyama.

Mycodemocide

Chithandizo ndi kupewa sarcoptoidosis, demodicosis ndi dermatophytosis agalu ndi amphaka. Mapangidwe a Mycodemocide akuphatikizapo mpaka 95% mafuta a sea buckthorn, ali ndi anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Pakhungu, trophism ndi kusinthika kwa epithelium yomwe yakhudzidwa imayenda bwino, kuyabwa kumayimitsidwa, khungu ndi tsitsi zimabwezeretsedwa, ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama chimakhala bwino.

Chithandizo cha otitis TV ndi Mycodemocide liquefies earwax ndi pathological exudate, bwino kuyeretsa kunja Makutu ngalande ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: nthata, bowa, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Otibiovin

Chithandizo cha pachimake bakiteriya ndi yisiti matenda a khutu (otitis kunja), kungotengeka dermatitis, chikanga makutu ndi khutu ngalande agalu ndi amphaka. The mankhwala anaika mu khutu, kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro 3-4 pa tsiku, ndipo pambuyo masiku 3 2-3 pa tsiku 4-5 madontho.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kuyeretsa ngalande ya khutu ku nkhanambo ndi kutumphuka. Pambuyo instillation, kutikita minofu circumference wa khutu bwino malowedwe a mankhwala mu zimakhala. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 5-7, osapitilira masiku 12.

Decta

Decta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi otodectosis, sarcoptic mange ndi notoedrosis, kuphatikizapo omwe amapangidwa ndi microflora ya bakiteriya. Pankhani ya notoedrosis amphaka ndi sarcoptic mange agalu, mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu woonda wosanjikiza zotupa kale kutsukidwa kungoona nkhanambo ndi crusts ntchito thonje-yopyapyala swab pa mlingo wa 0,2-0,3 ml pa 1 makilogalamu kulemera kwa nyama.

Nthawi yomweyo, imakutidwa pang'ono kuchokera pamphepete kupita pakatikati ndikugwidwa ndi khungu labwinobwino mpaka 1 cm. The mankhwala ikuchitika 2-3 zina ndi imeneyi 5-7 masiku mpaka matenda achire nyama, amene akutsimikiziridwa ndi awiri zotsatira zoipa.

Ivermek

Ivermek ali m'gulu la macrocyclic lactone mankhwala antiparasite. Ivermectin, amene ali mbali ya mankhwala, ali ndi kutchulidwa antiparasitic kwambiri pa mphutsi ndi kugonana okhwima magawo chitukuko cha nematodes m`mimba thirakiti, mapapo ndi maso, mphutsi za subcutaneous, nasopharyngeal, chapamimba ntchentche, nsabwe, bloodsuckers ndi sarcoptic. .

Chithandizo ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Ndi zovomerezeka kuchitira subcutaneous nkhupakupa amphaka ndi wowerengeka azitsamba kokha ngati veterinarian sanapeze contraindications. Pamene chinyama chili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, ndiye kuti musataye nthawi pamankhwala kunyumba. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumakhala kofooka kwambiri kuposa ku pharmacy, kotero 2-3 njira zowonjezera zidzafunika:

1. Tsiku lililonse, sambani mphaka mu shampu yamankhwala, ndipo mutatha kusamba, pukutani khungu lokhudzidwa ndi decoction ya tchire ndi chamomile. Thirani supuni yaikulu ya zitsamba zonse ku 500 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuphika kwa mphindi 10. Lolani kuziziritsa kutentha kwa chipinda. Pamaso pa ndondomeko iliyonse, msuzi uyenera kutenthedwa pang'ono.
2. Sambani nyamayo ndi sopo wa phula. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, pukutani dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa calendula.
3. Muzichitira masiku awiri aliwonse malo a ubweya wagwa ndi palafini. Pambuyo pa njirayi, musasambitse chiweto kwa masiku awiri.

Pa chithandizo, thirani tizilombo pamalo omwe mphaka amagona komanso zinthu zonse zosamalira ziweto. Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kunja ayenera kukhala kutentha.

Kupewa subcutaneous nthata amphaka

Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi nkhupakupa subcutaneous, muyenera kutsatira malamulo omwe angathandize kuteteza thanzi la chiweto chanu:

• chakudya chokhala ndi mchere ndi mavitamini;
• musamagwirizane ndi nyama zopatsirana komanso zopanda pokhala;
• nthawi ndi nthawi ntchito madontho antiparasite kapena opopera;
• kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi cha nyama.

Matendawa ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Samalani ndi ziweto, ndipo zidzakuthokozani ndi kudzipereka kosawonongeka ndi chikondi.

Kuopsa kwa demodicosis kwa anthu

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti sitifalikira kwa anthu. Koma pofufuza nyama yodwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire ntchito ndi magolovesi. Matendawa amapatsirana ndi nyama zonse zoyamwitsa, koma anthu sangatenge kachilombo ka mphaka wokhala ndi nkhupakupa.

Nkhupakupa ikalowa m'chifuwa cha mwini ziweto, imafa.

Pali nthawi pamene demodicosis imatha kufalikira kwa munthu kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala ndipo munthu amakhala ndi matenda a parasitic.

Mu njira yotupa m'thupi komanso matenda osachiritsika, nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous ingakhalenso yowopsa kwa anthu.