Nthata zansalu: zithunzi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi njira zochotsera tizilombo

Kodi nsikidzi ndi chiyani

Kukula kwa mite ya bedi sikudutsa masentimita 0,2 Maina ena a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fumbi, nsalu, sofa mite. Izi si mitundu yosiyana ya arthropods, koma dzina lanyumba la nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala m'malo okhala anthu, komwe kuli mdima komanso fumbi.

Kodi nsikidzi zimaoneka bwanji?

Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana arthropod iyi ndi maso; izi zimafuna microscope. Zizindikiro zakunja za tizirombo:

• thupi lathyathyathya, yokutidwa ndi chitin, chikasu-bulauni;
• 3 awiriawiri a miyendo pomwe makapu oyamwa amakhala;
• mutu mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu.

Miyeso ya chitukuko

Kuzungulira kwamoyo wa tizirombo ta m'nyumba sichitha masiku 80. Kale mu sabata lachitatu la moyo, anthu akhoza kuswana.

Magawo akuluakulu a chitukuko cha arthropod:

• dzira;
• mphutsi;
• nymph;
• munthu wamkulu.

Makhalidwe a zakudya ndi kubereka

Malingana ndi mtundu wa chakudya, nkhupakupa zapakhomo ndi saprophages, sizimenyana ndi nyama zotentha, sizimadya magazi awo. Chakudya cha tiziromboti ndi maselo a khungu lakufa, dandruff, tsitsi lakugwa ndi ubweya.

Kwa sabata, pafupifupi 1 gramu imawunjikana pansalu ya bedi. maselo akufa, izi ndizokwanira kudyetsa gulu lonse la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Atalandira chakudya, tiziromboti timayamba kuchulukana mwachangu. Yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi 300 patsiku. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kubereka kwawo ndi madigiri 18-25.

Malo okhala ndi zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe

Kuphatikiza apo, ma parasites amatengedwa ndi:

• munthu yekha (pa zovala, nsapato);
• nyama zoweta (pa ubweya);
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba za anthu (mphemvu, nsikidzi).

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthata zapakhomo zimabisala m'makona otentha a nyumbayo, kumene kuli fumbi komanso kumene munthu sapeza panthawi yoyeretsa. Akhoza kukhala moyo:

• mu upholstery wa upholstery mipando;
• pansi pa mipando, komwe kuli fumbi lambiri;
• mu zidole zofewa;
• mabulangete akale, mapilo a nthenga;
• pa mabuku;
• m'mamatiresi;
• mu zinthu zaubweya;
• nsalu za bedi ndi zowonjezera.

Kuonjezera apo, amatha kukhazikika pa makatani, makapeti opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, mipando ya upholstery.

Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zapanyumba

Pali mitundu ingapo ya tizirombo ta m'nyumba. Onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma amasiyana pang'ono m'malo omwe amakonda.

Kodi amawononga bwanji munthu?

Pambuyo pa kudyetsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa chimbudzi. Ndowe zawo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amakhala amphamvu kwambiri kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa chinthu ichi, munthu amayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa:

• kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba wa mphuno ndi mmero;
• kuyetsemula popanda chifukwa;
• conjunctivitis, lacrimation;
• chifuwa chowuma cha paroxysmal;
• kufiira pakhungu;
• zovuta za kugona;
• mantha.

Pali nthawi pamene ziwengo kunyumba nkhupakupa anakhala chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mphumu.

Kuluma mite ya Linen

Nkhupakupa zapakhomo ndi saprophages, kapangidwe ka zida zapakamwa siziwalola kuluma pakhungu la munthu kapena nyama, komanso alibe proboscis yoyamwa magazi. Komabe, majeremusi ena, nsikidzi, amatha kuwoneka m'mabedi ndi mipando yokwezeka.

Mosiyana ndi nthata zazing'ono, zimakhala zolusa ndipo zimadya magazi a nyama zoyamwitsa zamagazi ofunda. Tizilombozi titha kuwoneka ndi maso ngati muyang'anitsitsa, kukula kwake ndi 3 mpaka 8,5 mm.

Tizilombo timakhala ndi usiku, masana amabisala m'malo ogona - zovala, mabedi, mikwingwirima, pansi pa wallpaper, mabuku, kotero kuti kuzindikira kwawo kumakhala kovuta.

Ndi kulumidwa kwawo, nsikidzi zimakwiyitsa munthu - zimayambitsa redness, kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Kuzindikira ndizovuta, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina, komanso dermatitis ndi matupi awo sagwirizana.

Chifukwa chiyani kulumidwa ndi koopsa

Nthawi zambiri, kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi sikukhala koopsa kwa anthu; palibe umboni wasayansi wosonyeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timanyamula matenda. Komabe, kuluma kumapatsa munthu ululu ndi kuyabwa, kuwalepheretsa kugona ndi kupumula kwabwino, magwiridwe antchito amachepetsa, manjenje ndi kukwiya kumawonjezeka. Komanso, iwo samawoneka aesthetically zokondweretsa, kulumidwa kangapo pakhungu kuchititsa kunyansidwa mwa anthu.

Kodi nthata zimaluma bwanji?

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi

Zizindikiro zoyamba za kuukira kwa nsikidzi ndizowoneka pakhungu la kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa reddening ya mawonekedwe owopsa kapena osalala. Tizilomboti timakonda kudyera pamalo amodzi, kotero kuti kuluma kumakhala mulu kapena mzere umodzi.

Poyang'ana koyamba, zizindikirozi ndizofanana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina toyamwa magazi, koma zimakhala ndi khalidwe - zimachitika mwadongosolo ndipo chiwerengero chawo pa malo enaake a khungu chimawonjezeka usiku uliwonse.

Kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi kumabweretsa zosasangalatsa: kuwawa komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sayenera kupesedwa - motero, matenda oopsa amatha kulowetsedwa m'thupi.

Mmene thupi likulira

Thupi la munthu aliyense lili ndi mikhalidwe yakeyake, motero mmene munthu akalumidwa ndi nsikidzi amasiyanasiyana. Ena samamva bwino, ena amamva ululu wosapiririka komanso kuyabwa. Kuonjezera apo, kulumidwa kungayambitse kusagwirizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina munthu angafunikire chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Chithandizo cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi nthata bedi

Njira yoyamba yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti nsabwe za m'nyumba zayamba kudwala ndikupewa kukhudzana nazo. Mankhwala angafunikenso kuti achepetse zizindikiro.

Mankhwala

Pochiza matupi awo sagwirizana, mankhwala amagulu otsatirawa amalembedwa nthawi zambiri:

1. Mankhwala a Corticosteroid. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amakhala ngati opopera. zochita zawo umalimbana kuchepetsa kutupa mucosa ndi kulamulira zizindikiro za hay fever. Oral corticosteroids amapezekanso, koma amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatira zoyipa kuposa kupopera kwa m'mphuno.
2. Mankhwala a Vasoconstrictor. Madontho a m'mphuno ndi opopera amatha kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba kwakanthawi ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
3. Leukotriene modifiers. Mfundo yawo ndi kuletsa zochita za mankhwala ena a chitetezo cha mthupi.
4. Mankhwala a mchere. Kutsuka ma sinuses ndi madzi a m'nyanja ndi njira zina za saline kumathandizira kupuma, kumathetsa chisokonezo.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines amaletsa kuyetsemula ndi kuthamanga kwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa mwa kuchepetsa kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi pokhudzana ndi allergen.

Mankhwala a anthu

Mutha kuyesa kuthetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka:

1. Mafuta a Eucalyptus. Onjezani madontho ochepa a bulugamu kapena mafuta a lavenda m'madzi otentha ndikupuma pa nthunzi. Mafuta onunkhirawa ali ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa kwambiri, choncho amathandizira kuchotsa mpweya mwamsanga.
2. Kulowetsedwa kwa calendula. Sakanizani decoction ya chamomile ndi kulowetsedwa kwa calendula mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Muzimutsuka m`mphuno nkusani ndi chifukwa mankhwala.

Ngati kutupa kumapezeka pakhungu, kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• mafuta odzola kuchokera ku kulowetsedwa kwa chingwe, chamomile, calendula;
• chopukutira thumba la tiyi wovomerezeka;
• vinyo wosasa wochepetsedwa.

Maphikidwewa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yodziyimira pawokha - amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro, koma osachiza ziwengo. Kuti mupereke chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Momwe mungachotsere nthata pabedi

Kulimbana ndi nthata za pabedi ndi njira yayitali ndipo ndizosatheka kuchotsa tizirombo, koma pali njira zochepetsera kukula kwa koloni. Kuchita izi, ntchito mankhwala, thupi ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.

Kulimbana ndi nthata za bedi: kukonzekera

Pali zinthu zambiri zowononga tizilombo m'nyumba pamsika lero. Ziyenera kumveka kuti zonsezi ndizowopsa ku digiri imodzi kapena imzake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kusokoneza thanzi la munthu ndikuyambitsa ziwengo. Zothandiza kwambiri mwa izi ndi izi:

Chiwonongeko cha nthata bedi wowerengeka azitsamba

Mutha kuyesa kuchotsa nthata za fumbi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale asanapangidwe mankhwala ophera tizirombo:

1. Zitsamba zonunkhira. Nkhupakupa zimaopa fungo lamphamvu; chowawa, rosemary yakutchire kapena tansy ndizoyenera kuziwopseza. Zitsamba zimenezi zikhoza kupangidwa kulowetsedwa ndi ntchito pamwamba, kapena zouma, kuika mu matumba ang'onoang'ono chiguduli ndi kuikidwa mu malo a tizilombo.
2. Mowa ndi sopo. 50 gr, shavings sopo wochapira ndi 100 ml ya ammonia amachepetsedwa mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Ikani mankhwalawa ndi mfuti yopopera pamwamba.
3. Mchere. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, tsitsani magalamu 200 a mchere wamba wamba. Sambani malo ndi yankho lotsatila: pansi, mashelufu, makabati, mawindo a zenera, kumvetsera kumakona.

Njira Zathupi

Pali njira zina zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati othandizira.

Momwe mungachotsere nthata pochapa zovala pa kutentha kwakukulu

Kuzizira

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda salekerera kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Akuluakulu amafa pa kutentha kuchokera -20 digiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kutenga zofunda, mapilo, mabulangete kupita kukhonde kapena mumsewu.

Zinthu zazing'ono, monga zoseweretsa zofewa, zitha kuikidwa mufiriji.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi singathandize kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa nkhupakupa zazikulu zokha zimafa ndi kuzizira, pakapita nthawi mphutsi zatsopano zidzawonekera kuchokera ku mazira.

Momwe mungachotsere nthata pabedi: chithandizo chamankhwala

Ngati palibe njira zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zatsimikiziranso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupitiriza kukhumudwitsa ndi kukhalapo kwawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilankhule ndi utumiki wapadera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha akatswiri pamalopo chimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa oopsa, chifukwa chake, malowa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola osachepera 7.

Posankha ntchito, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi. Zogulitsa zonse ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi dongosolo la State Standard of the Russian Federation, komanso zamagulu otsika a gulu lachinayi.

Kupewa maonekedwe a nkhupakupa mu nyumba

Njira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizotsiriza ndipo ndi bwino kupewa zochitika zomwe muyenera kuzigwiritsira ntchito. Kuti chiwerengero cha nkhupakupa chisachuluke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njira zodzitetezera:

• osagwiritsa ntchito mapilo a nthenga, m'malo mwake ndi zopangira zopangira;
• musanyalanyaze kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwapamwamba kwa malo, kulabadira malo omwe fumbi limasonkhana;
• musalowa m’nyumba zokhalamo ndi zobvala za m’khwalala, musakhale pakama mmenemo;
• Tsukani zidole zofewa ndikuzipukuta bwino;
• kusamba pafupipafupi ndi kupesa ziweto;
• sinthani makapeti aubweya ndi opangira;
• sinthani zofunda kamodzi pa sabata, muzitsuka pa kutentha kwambiri.