Nkhungu pa agalu: zomwe ziri zowopsa komanso momwe mungachitire kunyumba ndi mankhwala ndi njira zowerengeka

Kodi chowopsa subcutaneous nkhupakupa kwa agalu

Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhupakupa amatchedwa demodicosis. Ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa 2 mitundu ya matenda: scaly (khungu limasanduka wofiira ndi ming'alu) ndi pustular (panthawiyi, khungu amakhala makwinya chifukwa zilonda).

Ngati palibe chithandizo, mawonekedwe oyamba amapita kwachiwiri, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza ndipo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zovuta. Matendawa amatha kufalikira mthupi lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo izi zisamagwire bwino ntchito:

Chiwerengero cha mabala pa thupi chikuwonjezeka mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi la galu likhale lotetezeka ku matenda a bakiteriya. Matenda achiwiri amapezeka nthawi zambiri, zomwe zingayambitse sepsis ngati galu ali ndi chitetezo chofooka. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri mu ana agalu osakwana zaka 2, agalu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, komanso agalu omwe ali ndi makolo.

Kodi chiweto chingatenge kachilombo bwanji?

Galu amatha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala pokhudzana mwachindunji, komanso kudzera m'zinthu zosamalira (zinyalala, zoseweretsa, matawulo). Mitundu ina ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mbali ya zomera ndipo pang'onopang'ono sizikhala ndi chiopsezo cha thanzi.

Kubala nkhupakupa kumatha kuyamba pamene chitetezo cha galu chimachepa: izi zimachitika ndi matenda opatsirana kapena opatsirana, komanso chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali ndi corticosteroids.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudza kukula kwa demodicosis:

• zaka (ana agalu ndi agalu akuluakulu amatha kutenga nawo mbali);
• nthawi ya chaka (m'chilimwe, majeremusi amachulukitsa mwachangu);
• mtundu (zotengera zobadwa nazo zili ndi bulldogs, sharpei, abusa aku Germany, pugs, bull terriers);
• chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zakudya (matenda am'mimba, mawonekedwe a dazi, bowa pakhungu);
• mkhalidwe wopsinjika.

Mitundu ya subcutaneous nthata

Pali mitundu iwiri ya nthata za subcutaneous zomwe ndizowopsa kwa ziweto.

Demodex

Matendawa amayamba ndi Demodex - mite tosawoneka, 0,2-0,4 mm kukula. Munthu wamkulu ali ndi thupi lotuwa ngati nyongolotsi, miyendo inayi ya miyendo ndi proboscis yayitali. Demodex sichimachoka m'thupi la wolandirayo, imalowa m'matumbo a sebaceous, ma follicle atsitsi.

Mphere

Mphere mite (kuyabwa) ndi intradermal tiziromboti timayambitsa mphere mwa nyama zoyamwitsa. Zowopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto zina. Kuyabwa kumatha kufika kukula kwa 0,45 mm. Thupi lake ndi lozungulira kwambiri, lopanda magawo, loyera kapena lachikasu-loyera.

Tizilomboti timalowa pakhungu ndikudya tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta epidermis.

Ngati galuyo ali wathanzi, sipangakhale zizindikiro za matendawa, koma nyamayo imakhala yonyamulira ndipo imatha kupatsira ena.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mphere, iliyonse yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wina wa mphere.

Mitundu ndi zizindikiro za demodicosis ndi chithunzi

Malinga ndi maphunziro azachipatala, mitundu ingapo ya demodicosis imasiyanitsidwa.

Malo okhazikika

Ndi mtundu wamtunduwu wa matendawa, zotupa zingapo zimawonedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakamwa, makamaka m'zikope ndi milomo, komanso miyendo ndi thunthu. M'madera okhudzidwa, tsitsi limagwa, kupukuta ndi kufiira kumachitika. Kuyabwa sikuwonedwa. Zadziwika kuti ana agalu omwe salandira mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amatha kuchira okha.

zonse

Pankhaniyi, zizindikirozi zikhoza kuoneka pambuyo 5-10 miyezi kuyambira chiyambi cha matenda.

Wachinyamata

Ichi ndi mtundu wamtundu wa demodicosis. Anapezeka agalu osakwana 1 chaka. Ana amatha kutenga kachilombo kuchokera kwa mayi wodwala. Amadziwika ndi reddening ya khungu ndi tsitsi kutayika pafupi ndi maso. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha popanda chithandizo. Chithandizo chimatheka pokhapokha mwana wagaluyo atakhala wamphamvu.

pustular demodicosis

Zitha kuchitika mwaokha komanso chifukwa cha scaly demodicosis. A khalidwe chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu: tubercles ndi mfundo (pustules) wodzazidwa ndi mafinya mawonekedwe pa dazi madera.

Kunja, amawoneka ngati matuza amtundu wofiira kapena wofiirira. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, matuza amaphulika, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimauma, ndipo nkhanambo zimapangika.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fungo la fetid limachokera kwa galu. Chithandizo cha pustular demodicosis chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo: galu alibe chitetezo ku mabakiteriya, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda achiwiri, ndipo milandu yakupha magazi imadziwika. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kukondoweza kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi kupha tizilombo tomwe takhudzidwa ndi epidermis.

Otomodemodicosis ndi Podomodecosis

Izi ndi mitundu ya demadecosis, yomwe ingakhale mbali ya mitundu yonse ya matendawa.

Zizindikiro za mphere

Monga tanena kale, mphere mwa agalu akhoza kukhala a mitundu iwiri: yachikale ndi khutu.

pa matenda akale zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

• maonekedwe a mawanga ang'onoang'ono pa thupi, chiwerengero ndi kukula kwake kumawonjezeka ndi chitukuko cha matendawa;
• galu amayabwa mwachangu, amapaka ngodya za mipando chifukwa choyabwa kwambiri;
• pazifukwa zazikulu, zotupa ndi zilonda zimawonekera.

mphere makutu amawonekera motere:

• khalidwe losakhazikika, galu akugwedeza makutu;
• kukwapula kowonekera m'dera la khutu;
• kusowa chakudya.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito

Zizindikiro za mphere ndi zofanana ndi matenda ena apakhungu, choncho ndi veterinarian yekha ndi amene angathe kudziwa molondola.

Njira zochiritsira

Akapezeka msanga, matenda apakhungu mwa agalu amatha kuchiza.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala a matenda

Pali mankhwala ambiri olimbana ndi nkhupakupa za subcutaneous. Zonsezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walamula.

Galu yemwe akudwala ayenera kukhala payekha kwa ziweto zina.

jakisoni wa Acaricidal

Intramuscular and subcutaneous acaricidal jakisoni amasonyezedwa kwa agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a mphere ndi demodicosis. Iwo ali antiparasite kanthu. Nthawi zambiri, veterinarians amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

Mafuta a Acaricidal

Mafuta odzola ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a nyama omwe amayamba chifukwa cha subcutaneous nthata. Iwo ali odana ndi yotupa, antiseptic ndi analgesic kwenikweni.

Othandiza kwambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Mafuta a sulfuric;
• mafuta a ichthyol;
• Amidel gel.

Acaricidal njira zochizira apakhungu

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito pamutu zimakhala ndi zochita zambiri: zimagwira ntchito molunjika pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa, ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda achiwiri.

Mayankho otchuka a acaricidal:

Madontho a Acaricidal pakufota

Madontho nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa mu zovuta zochizira matenda akhungu agalu. Zothandiza polimbana ndi zotupa limodzi. Mankhwala othandiza fomu yotulutsa iyi:

• Woyimira mlandu;
• Promeris Duo;
• Dironet adaziwona

Bravecto ndi analogues

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya Bravecto ndi ma analogi ake zimasokoneza kulumikizana pakati pa ma neuron, kuwasokoneza ndikuwononga. Mu mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa, koma awonetsa kale mphamvu zawo.

Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi ndi awa:

Mapiritsi a antibacterial

Mapiritsi a antibacterial pochiza matenda a khungu amalembedwa kuti ateteze chitukuko cha matenda achiwiri muzochitika zapamwamba. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri:

• Tsiprovet;
• Synulox;
• Xiklav.

Mankhwala a anthu

Ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa a matendawa kapena kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake, mukhoza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha chiweto ndi chithandizo chamankhwala owerengeka. Otsatirawa maphikidwe amadziwika.

Shampoos

Asanayambe chithandizo, tsitsi la madera okhudzidwa liyenera kudulidwa. Galu amafunika kusambitsidwa kuti achotse mamba ndi mafuta ochulukirapo. Mukatha kusamba, simukusowa kupukuta galu, muyenera kupukuta khungu pang'onopang'ono, mulole kuti chovalacho chiume mwachibadwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi. Ma shampoos ali ndi keralitic ndi antibacterial action. Nazi zina mwa izo:

• Dokotala;
• DermaPet;
• Peroxiderm.

Features zakudya pa mankhwala nthawi

Zakudya zoyenera zimayendetsa chitetezo cha thupi la galu, zomwe zimamuthandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mofulumira.

1. Gawo lalikulu (70-80%) la zakudya za ziweto ziyenera kukhala mapuloteni - nyama, mazira, nsomba. Ndizosatheka kupatsa chiweto chatsopano munthawi yamankhwala: zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa, zomwe zingakhudze mkhalidwe wake wonse.
2. 20-30% yazakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso, kuti musinthe, mutha kuwonjezera phala pang'ono pazakudya. Galu ayenera kulandira chakudya chokwanira, chokhazikika osati panthawi ya chithandizo chokha, komanso kwa moyo wake wonse, chifukwa kusokonezeka kulikonse kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kungayambitse kuyambiranso.
3. Posankha chakudya chouma, ndikofunikira kuganizira zaka, mtundu, ndi thanzi la chiweto. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti sizikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi, impso ndi m'mimba.

Zingakhale zovuta

Matenda a pakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi matenda achiwiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Zovuta zambiri ndi conjunctivitis ndi dermatitis. M'kupita kwanthawi, matendawa amatha kukhudza m'mimba ndipo ichi ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri la demodicosis. Ngati palibe mankhwala, nyama akhoza kulephera chiwindi, m`mimba, impso, zomwe zingabweretse imfa.

Munthu amathanso kutenga mphere, koma mwa anthu matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amtundu wa Demodex folliculorum, ndi agalu ndi Demodex canis, injai, mange. Choncho, munthu sangathe kutenga kachilombo kwa galu, chiweto chodwala chiyenera kudzipatula kwa achibale.

Kupewa demodicosis mwa agalu

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a subcutaneous nthata chitha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ngati malingaliro angapo atsatiridwa:

Musamayankhulane ndi galu ndi nyama zosokera, zosadziwika bwino.

1. Pazakudya, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zapamwamba zokha zamitundu yodziwika bwino; mukamagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera mavitamini pazakudya;
2. Chitani zonyowa kuyeretsa m'chipinda kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Ngati galu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, vacuum kuyeretsa 3-4 pa sabata;
3. Musanyalanyaze mankhwala ophera mphutsi ndi katemera.
4. Osapatula kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali kwa chiweto m'nyengo yozizira komanso monyowa. Phasa logona liyenera kukhala louma komanso laukhondo.
5. Kusamba nthawi zonse ndi kupesa chiweto, kuchotsa zonyansa zonse munthawi yake.