Kodi nkhupakupa ili ndi zikhadabo zingati: "woyamwa magazi" wowopsa amasuntha kufunafuna wozunzidwa
Kodi nkhupakupa ili ndi miyendo ingati poyang'ana koyamba zingakhale zovuta kudziwa. Nkhupakupa ndi nyama, gulu lalikulu kwambiri m'gulu la arachnids, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 54. Kukula kwa thupi la nkhupakupa zambiri kumachokera ku 0,08 mm (80 microns) mpaka 3 mm. Maonekedwe ozungulira a thupi amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - mutu ndi pamimba, zomwe miyendo imamangiriridwa.
Zamkatimu
Kapangidwe ka miyendo ya nkhupakupa
Kapangidwe ka miyendo ya nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a miyendo ya tizilombo:
- chiuno;
- kuzungulira;
- mchiuno;
- bondo;
- shin;
- pawo.
Pali mapeyala anayi a miyendo yonse, koma awiri achinayi samawonekera mu nkhupakupa nthawi yomweyo, koma pakapita nthawi atabadwa. Choncho, ndi miyendo ingati yomwe nkhupakupa ili nayo - 6 kapena 8 zimatengera zaka zake.
Kusintha ndi ntchito za ziwalo za nkhupakupa
Koma ngakhale zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, nkhupakupa zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe a paw. Nthawi zambiri, miyendo yakumbuyo imatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake, omwe amakhala opindika, amakhala okhuthala, makapu oyamwa kapena mbedza kuti azisaka mogwira mtima kuti agwire ndikugwira nyama mwamphamvu.
Chigawo cha mwendo womaliza, tarso, nthawi zambiri chimasintha malinga ndi moyo wa tizilomboto. Zitha kukhala ziwiri, zitha kukhala ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo komanso ma villi. Chiwerengero cha zigawo za mwendo wa nkhupakupa zimasiyananso kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 18 zinthu.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhalabe ndi miyendo itatu panthawi yonse yakukula, pomwe ena amangokhala awiriawiri okha.
Kodi ziphuphu zomwe zili pamiyendo ya nkhupakupa ndi za chiyani?
Momwe nkhupakupa zimayenda
Potuluka m'mazira m'malo onyowa, obisika amdima, mphutsi ya mite imadutsa m'magawo onse a chitukuko mpaka munthu wokhwima pogonana. Pamagawo onse a kukula, chamoyocho chimadyetsa, choyamba, zakudya zomwe zimapezeka ku mphutsi zozungulira izo kapena parasitizing pa makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo ikakula ndikukula kwathunthu kwa thupi, nkhupakupa imayang'ana wovulalayo wamkulu.
Chifukwa cha dongosolo lachimbudzi loyambirira, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala yopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupita ku hibernation. Izi zimamuthandiza kubisala kwa nthawi yayitali akamasaka ndikudikirira nyama yake.
Momwe nkhupakupa zimatha kukwera
Posaka, nkhupakupa imagwiritsa ntchito mapiri ngati masamba a udzu ndi zitsamba, kukwera mpaka theka la mita motsatira. Ikuyika miyendo yake yakumbuyo pa tsamba la udzu, imakweza miyendo yake yakutsogolo, ndi zingwe zogwira, kuti igwire nyamayo mwachangu. Chimayenda mwa kukakamira nyama zina kapena kumamatira ku zovala za munthu. Njirayi imalola osati kupeza chakudya, komanso kusuntha mtunda wautali, kukulitsa mtunda.
Momwe komanso kuti munthu ali pachiwopsezo cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Nkhupakupa zimapezeka paliponse komanso pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za kutentha. Angapezeke m'nkhalango, paki, mumthunzi wa mapanga, pafupi ndi mabwalo a madzi, m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba, komanso tsitsi la nyama.
Khutu ndi mphere amaonedwa kuti ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Kukhalapo kwawo pa thupi ndi pansi pa khungu la munthu kungayambitse kupsa mtima, zidzolo, malungo ndi kutupa.
Ma Argasids oyamwa magazi ndi ma ixodids amanyamula matenda oopsa monga matenda a Lyme, encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Nkhupakupa zimafika bwanji pa munthu
Mofanana ndi akangaude, nkhupakupa zimatha kubisala. Amagwiridwa m’mbali mwa masamba a udzu ndipo amakakamira munthu wodutsa ndi zikhadabo zawo zakutsogolo. M'mitundu yolusa komanso ya parasitic, pachifukwa ichi, ma bristles ngati mbedza amakhala pazanja zakutsogolo, zomwe zimathandiza kugwira ndikugwira nyama zawo.
Chitani nkhupakupa muwone komwe mungathamangire wovulalayo
Ngakhale kulibe maso, nkhupakupa imayang'ana bwino mumlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito bristles pazanja zake. Chifukwa cha zida zodzimva zomwe zapangidwa, tizilomboti timatha kupeza chakudya pozindikira kusintha kwa kutentha, kusinthasintha kwa mpweya, ndi kuyandikira kwa zolengedwa zina.
Mothandizidwa ndi masensa, tizilombo timadziwa momwe nyamayo ikuyandikira pamtunda wa mamita 100 ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichimathamangira pambuyo pake, koma dikirani mpaka iyo ikayandikira malo a mlenje.
Choopsa chachikulu cha nkhupakupa m'chilengedwe chikhoza kuwonetsedwa kwa munthu panthawi ya ntchito zawo kuyambira May mpaka June komanso kuyambira August mpaka September. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitchinjiriza ndi malingaliro odzitchinjiriza kudziteteza nokha ndi okondedwa anu ku matenda ambiri owopsa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
Poyamba