Zoyenera kuchita ngati munthu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa: zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za matenda, chithandizo ndi kupewa
M'chaka, nkhupakupa zimakhala zogwira ntchito - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndizosatheka kuzindikira tizilombo nthawi yomweyo mthupi kapena zovala, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kudziphatika kwa wozunzidwayo. Komanso, akamamwa magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pamenenso amakhala ndi mwayi wotenga matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe nkhupakupa zimawonekera nthawi zambiri mthupi la munthu kuti achitepo kanthu munthawi yake.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi kuluma nkhupakupa kumawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
- Zomwe zimayambitsa kuluma kwa nkhupakupa mwa anthu
- Ndi koopsa chotani nanga kuluma nkhupakupa
- Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa thandizo loyamba
- Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kuluma nkhupakupa
- Chochita ndi nkhupakupa kulumidwa, malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda
- Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Kodi kuluma nkhupakupa kumawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuluma kwa nkhupakupa mwa anthu
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuluma kwa magazi ndi izi:
- kuyenda m'malo owopsa - nkhalango, njira zodzaza ndi udzu, madambo, ndi zina zambiri;
- kubweretsa zinthu zapakhomo kuchokera kunkhalango - madengu, nthambi, nkhuni zakufa, maluwa amaluwa;
- kuyendera kosakwanira kapena kusowa kwa tsitsi la ziweto - nthawi zambiri amabweretsa majeremusi m'nyumba.
Ndi koopsa chotani nanga kuluma nkhupakupa
Sikuti kuluma komwe kuli koopsa, koma matenda omwe amalowa mkati mwake. Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe nkhupakupa zimanyamula ndi awa:
- encephalitis;
- borreliosis (matenda a Lyme);
- erlichiosis;
- tularemia;
- kuyambiranso kutentha thupi.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za matenda kwaperekedwa m'nkhani ili pansipa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumidwa ndi tiziromboti kungayambitse kusamvana, kuphatikizapo anaphylactic shock.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa thandizo loyamba
Poganizira za kuopsa kwa ma bloodsuckers, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pozindikira. Madokotala amalangiza mwamphamvu kuti mwamsanga funsani kuchipatala.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Nthawi zambiri madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya ngati njira yodzitetezera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwatenga sikutsimikizira kuti munthu wolumidwayo sangadwale, komanso kuti alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa, chifukwa matendawa amayamba ndi kachilomboka.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Cefpodoxime, Doxycycline, ndi Amoxicillin.
Mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala. Ndikoyenera kumwa mapiritsi okha m'maola 72 oyambirira mutatha kuluma.
Chotsani nkhupakupa
Ndikwabwino kupatsa izi kwa madokotala; azichita molondola, mwachangu komanso mopanda ululu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuchita nokha; pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera: chokoka nkhupakupa, ma tweezers apadera kapena ma pharmacy tweezers. Ndikofunika kuti musakhudze tizilombo ndi manja anu opanda kanthu, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda kudzera mu microcracks ndi mabala pakhungu!
Algorithm ya zochita pochotsa tizilombo:
- gwirani pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere;
- kupanga mayendedwe angapo scrolling mbali iliyonse;
- ichotseni pang'onopang'ono, popanda kukoka kapena kusuntha mwadzidzidzi;
- yeretsani malo oluma ndi antiseptic iliyonse.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati nkhupakupa yonse sinatulutsidwe
Ngati tizilombo tachotsedwa molakwika, mutu wake ukhoza kuchoka ndikukhala pansi pa khungu. Izi ndizosavuta kuziwona ndi maso: dontho lakuda likuwonekera pakati pa malo ofiira.
Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa choopa; monga lamulo, thupi lokha limakana thupi lachilendo mkati mwa masiku angapo.
Ndi bwino kudzaza bala ndi ayodini wambiri ndikuwunika mosamala. Ngati zizindikiro za kutupa kapena suppuration, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala.
Momwe mungasinthire
Pokonza, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse a antiseptic:
- mowa njira;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chlorhexidine;
- wobiriwira bwino.
Tengani tiki ku labu
Ndibwino kuti tipereke tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku labotale kuti tifufuze kuti tidziwe matenda ake ndi matenda. Kuti tichite izi, tizilombo timayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba (chubu choyesera ndi chabwino kuyesa). Chidutswa chonyowa cha ubweya wa thonje kapena nsalu chiyenera kuikidwa pamenepo ndi nkhupakupa kuti chisafa. Musanasamutsire ku labotale, ndizololedwa kusunga tizilombo mufiriji kwa maola 48.
Pakatha masiku 10 mutalumidwa ndi tiziromboti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke magazi kuti muwone ma antibodies ku matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa. Sikoyenera kuchita kafukufuku pompopompo nkhupakupa itamangidwa.
Chitani immunotherapy monga momwe dokotala akulimbikitsira
Malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa tizilombo, komanso seramu yamagazi ya ma antibodies, dokotala amasankha pa advisability a immunotherapy, omwe amaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa gamma immunoglobulin m'thupi. Panopa m'dziko lathu ntchitoyi imaperekedwa pamalipiro. Mankhwalawa atha kupezeka kwaulere ngati gawo la ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya VHI.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kuluma nkhupakupa
Kuluma palokha sikuli limodzi ndi ululu mwa anthu, choncho amapita mosazindikira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kodi zizindikiro pambuyo pa nkhupakupa: zizindikiro zoyamba
Makhalidwe a chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu amadziwiratu nthawi yayitali atalumidwa zizindikiro zake zoyamba zimawonekera.
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba za nkhupakupa ndi izi:
- kufooka kwathunthu, kugona;
- kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa;
- Photophobia;
- kuzizira.
Zizindikiro zina za kuluma kwa nkhupakupa mwa anthu
Komanso, zizindikiro zimakhala zachindunji ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa matenda. Zizindikiro zofala za matenda:
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha;
- kukulitsa ma lymph nodes;
- tachycardia;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- mutu;
- minyewa zizindikiro.
Chochita ndi nkhupakupa kulumidwa, malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda
Njira ya zochita ndi zina mankhwala zimadalira mtundu wa matenda. Mulimonsemo, kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikofunikira; kuyambitsa chithandizo munthawi yake kumathandizira kupeŵa zovuta zazikulu ndikupereka mwayi wochira kwathunthu.
| Matenda | Zizindikiro | mafotokozedwe | mankhwala |
|---|---|---|---|
| Encephalitis | kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 40; maonekedwe a zidzolo pa thupi; kunyoza ndi kusanza; | Vuto lokhala ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza minyewa yapakati yamunthu. The causative wothandizira ndi kachilombo. Iwo yodziwika ndi chitukuko mofulumira ndi kwambiri Inde. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kulumala kwakukulu ndi imfa. | kutsatira ndi kupumula kwa bedi; kuyambitsa kwa immunoglobulin; kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa magazi ndi prednisolone; ndi chitukuko cha meningitis - mlingo waukulu wa vitamini C ndi gulu B. |
| Borreliosis | kuwoneka pamalo olumidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ngati mphete (wandering erythema), yomwe pakapita nthawi imakhala yowala m'mphepete ndikuwala mkati; kuchuluka kwa kutentha; kukulitsa ma lymph nodes am'dera; kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa. | A tizilombo matenda, njira imene nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zoyamba zitha kuwoneka pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. | pa siteji yofiira, maantibayotiki a gulu la tetracycline ndi othandiza kwambiri; minyewa zizindikiro anasiya ndi mtsempha wa magazi infusions antibacterial mankhwala a penicillin ndi cephalosporin mndandanda; madzi okwanira amabwezeretsedwa mothandizidwa ndi prednisolone ndi m'malo mwa magazi; Mavitamini, mankhwala opititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka ubongo ndi mahomoni a anabolic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chamankhwala. |
| erlichiosis | malungo, malungo; matenda m'mimba: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba; ambiri kuledzera thupi; Zizindikiro za ARVI: zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa chowuma. | Matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yoyamwitsa: zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kuwoneka patatha milungu itatu mutaluma. | Ehrlichiosis imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki ndipo imatha popanda zovuta zazikulu. Ehrlichia (mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa) amamva mankhwala a tetracycline (doxycycline, tetracycline), rifampicin ndi chloramphenicol ndi njira zina. |
| Matenda obwera chifukwa cha nkhupakupa | kuwoneka kwa papule pamalo oluma; kwambiri mutu ndi chizungulire; kusokonezeka kwa kugona ndi delirium; thukuta; nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. | Matenda opatsirana opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa. The causative wothandizira ndi mabakiteriya - spirochetes. | Matendawa amachiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki a gulu la tetracycline. Ndi kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi, furosemide kapena osmotic okodzetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Tularemia | malungo, malungo; kupweteka mutu kwambiri; kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph nodes; nthawi zina - mphuno. | Matenda opatsirana pachimake. | Mankhwala osankhidwa pochiza tularemia ndi antibiotic streptomycin. Njira ina ya mankhwalawa ikhoza kukhala gentamicin, doxycycline, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin. |
| babesiosis | malungo; mutu; kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa; kusowa kwa chakudya m'mimba matenda osiyanasiyana. | Babesiosis ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa agalu. Pakati pa anthu, ndi anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi omwe amakhudzidwa. Kunja, matenda kumaonekera ngati tizilombo matenda. | kuphatikiza kwa Quinine ndi Clindamycin; kuphatikiza Cotrimoxazole ndi Pentamidine Diisocyanate; kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo Atovacone ndi Azithromycin. |
| malungo amawanga | kusowa kwa chakudya kusanza "malo a khofi"; hemorrhagic zidzolo; magazi amphuno. | Spotted fever sifala ku Russia. Amanyamulidwa ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimachokera ku United States. The causative wothandizira kutentha thupi ndi bacteria Rickettsia. | Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a malungo ndi doxycycline. Kuti athetse chizindikiro cha hemorrhagic, heparin amabayidwa kudzera m'mitsempha mu njira ya glucose. |
Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kulabadira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera.
Valani zovala zotsekedwa ndi nsapato.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oteteza - zothamangitsa ndi ma acaricides. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu ndi zovala za akuluakulu ndi ana motsatira malangizo. Palinso mankhwala apadera a nyama monga madontho, makolala, ndi aerosols.
Poyenda komanso pobwerera kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mosamala onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuti apeze nkhupakupa pathupi kapena ubweya.
Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino yopewera matenda a encephalitis padziko lonse lapansi. Katemera ikuchitika 3 magawo, wotsiriza ayenera kuchitidwa pasanathe 2 miyezi isanayambike ndi nkhupakupa ofalitsidwa ntchito nyengo.
Posachedwapa, milandu ya nkhupakupa m'nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe zawonjezeka kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa tizirombo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha nkhupakupa m'dziko panokha: musawononge malowa ndi zinyalala za zomera ndi zomangamanga, pewani kuwoneka kwa nyama zosokera ndi makoswe, musabweretse nthambi, nkhuni, maluwa, ndi zina zotero. nkhalango.